"With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the main responsible comrades of the party and government in four provinces with poor comprehensive evaluation and outstanding problems were interviewed," said Liu Yongfu, director of the Office of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council. Recently, the 29th session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) opened in Beijing. Entrusted by the State Council, Liu Yongfu made a report on poverty alleviation in the State Council.
In order to ensure that the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty by 2020, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Measures for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Development Work of Provincial Party Committees and Governments in February 20 16, clearly proposing to evaluate the poverty alleviation and development work of Party committees and governments in 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the central and western regions. The assessment will be conducted once a year from 20 16 to 2020, and will be implemented at the end of each year and completed before the end of February of the following year.
The assessment results shall be notified by the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council. Reward provinces that have achieved remarkable poverty reduction through annual plans. If the work is not effective, the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council will interview the main responsible persons of provincial party committees and governments. The assessment results serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of provincial party committees, government principals and leading bodies.
Liu Yongfu said that the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council organized a formal evaluation of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation work of provincial party committees and governments in 20 16. With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, eight provinces with good comprehensive evaluation will be commended and rewarded in the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government in 20 17; For the four provinces with poor comprehensive evaluation and outstanding problems, interview the main responsible comrades of the party and government; Interview responsible comrades in four provinces with outstanding problems in general or some aspects of comprehensive evaluation; The assessment results are sent to the Organization Department of the Central Committee as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of the main responsible persons and leading bodies of provincial party committees and governments.
Liu Yongfu introduced that from 20 13 to 20 16, the number of rural poor people in China decreased from 98.99 million to 43.35 million, with an average annual decrease of 139 1000; The incidence of rural poverty decreased from 10.2% to 4.5%, with an average annual decrease of 1.4 percentage points. Compared with the previous rounds of poverty alleviation, the scale of poverty reduction has not only increased, but also changed the trend that the scale of poverty reduction has been greatly reduced year by year after the implementation of the new standards, reducing poverty by more than 654.38+million people every year. The income of people in poverty-stricken areas has increased rapidly, and the production and living conditions have improved significantly. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas has maintained double-digit growth continuously, with an average annual real growth of 10.7%.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the achievements of precision poverty alleviation have attracted worldwide attention, but the task of tackling poverty is still very arduous. By 2020, to achieve poverty alleviation under the current standards, it is still necessary to reduce poverty by more than100000 people every year, and the rest are mostly areas and populations with poor conditions, weak foundation and deep poverty. The task of poverty alleviation is still very arduous and arduous.
Liu Yongfu warned that with the deepening of poverty alleviation, deep poverty areas and deep poverty problems have become more prominent, and some deep-seated contradictions and tendentious problems have begun to emerge, which need to be paid attention to.
In terms of poverty identification, in some places, poverty identification simply counts the income "settled", artificially separating the subsistence allowance and poverty alleviation policies, resulting in a certain number of eligible poor people not being included in the filing card. In some places, the newly-added poor people due to illness, disaster and disability were not included in the statistics in time. In terms of accurate assistance, some policies and measures seem to help households to people, but in fact they ignore the real needs of poor households, which is a scaled-down version of "flood irrigation". Some assistance measures blindly follow the trend, and poor households benefit little. In some places, the follow-up measures of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation can't keep up, and the relocated households have problems such as unemployment and relocation of production. In terms of poverty exit, some places declared poverty alleviation before the "three guarantees" were realized. In some places, the foundation of poverty alleviation is fragile and there is a risk of returning to poverty.
Some blindly develop industries without proceeding from reality, some concentrate resources on "building large families" and "piling bonsai", some have misplaced their views on political achievements and are "impatient" at all levels, some have urged inspections to fly all over the sky, and the grassroots are miserable. Some places think that the task of getting rid of poverty is not heavy and have committed "procrastination". Some make exhibition boards and lists just to cope with the inspection, and some resident cadres have the phenomenon of "nominal" and "day study", and the assistance measures are not in place. Judging from the poor population, some people are content with the status quo and rely solely on external help to get rid of poverty passively. Some people are used to "waiting for what they want" and are unwilling to rely on policies to get rid of poverty.
Liu Yongfu emphasized that if the enthusiasm of the poor people cannot be fully mobilized, poverty alleviation can only treat the symptoms rather than the root cause, and the effect of assistance will be difficult to last. We should take effective measures to correct lax, untrue and inaccurate problems, especially formalism, strictly guard against fraud, and constantly improve the accuracy of poverty identification, assistance and withdrawal. Establish a big data platform for poverty alleviation, promote information enjoyment, cancel all unnecessary forms and statements, check and evaluate, and effectively reduce the burden on grassroots. Adhere to strict assessment, but seek truth from facts. Strictly implement the effectiveness evaluation of poverty alleviation and development work, seriously carry out third-party evaluation and inter-provincial cross-evaluation, and force all localities to implement the main responsibility of poverty alleviation. By organizing the annual inspection and supervision of poverty alleviation, we will promote the implementation of policies and measures, urge the rectification and implementation of problems, and ensure that the results of poverty alleviation can stand the test of history and practice.