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Ask for a paper on the rise of great powers
Historical experience shows that "the rise of great powers" is not always a good thing, and neither the country nor the outside world can be treated equally. How did the "rise of great powers" become the great prosperity of our country and even the whole world, instead of a seemingly vigorous human disaster that brought continuous man-made disasters, lost millions of lives and made no progress? Sincerely, this is a big problem that cannot be avoided.

The "rising" people are unwilling to be mediocre, strive to be rich and strong, and get ahead. Out of selfish biological instinct, human beings should use their talents to grasp spiritual creativity and pursue "rise" ambitiously. Individuals, families, ethnic groups, groups, and even society, nations and countries are all one heart. Kong Qiu put it in a nutshell: "Money is expensive, and people want what they want." (The Analects of Confucius: Establishing Man).

Throughout the ages, "the rise of great powers" has been divided into right (benign) and wrong (malignant), belonging to two different historical categories.

First, take the right path.

Reflect the awakening of "the spirit of all things" and the success of optimizing choice, follow the "way of doing things" of "being human" and affirm that private interests are the natural driving force of progress (humanism based on "individual standard". "The benevolent loves himself". ), good at understanding, cultivating and advocating altruistic love or public welfare (love, public welfare) to adjust self-interest ("the love of the benevolent"; The origin of moral concept. ), to create a kind of "cooperation is better than non-cooperation", "harmony between two hearts" and "mentality culture" ("benevolent people make people love themselves"), in order to prevent the destructive effect of selfish crimes and produce the social effect of "stand up if you want and achieve whatever you want". So as to build a relatively just, stable, harmonious, prosperous, powerful and influential "rising power" that benefits the whole human family.

Once the "road to travel" is clear, it will become a sustainable, benign and rising "rise", which will be wider and wider, better and brighter, thus guiding the historical progress trend of peace, rationality and innovation in the human world, hoping for "great harmony" and "harmony with heaven and earth"

The above-mentioned "way of doing things" is not invented out of thin air, but based on human nature, making good use of spirituality, asking questions spontaneously, optimizing choices, and understanding "harmony between two hearts" is an extremely clear axiomatic common sense conclusion of "egoism", which conforms to the golden mean and can be explained and confirmed by Confucius' "benevolence", Marxist philosophical principles and Christian teachings. However, it is difficult to follow the right path, and it is even more difficult to persevere in it.

Second: take a tilt.

The so-called favoritism mainly refers to the selfish extreme that self-interest tends to harm others and self-interest, which, combined with human talent and spiritual ability, constitutes a moral criminal tendency. Looking back at the rise of great powers in different regions of the world agricultural society in a long period of time, almost all of them are stories of this kind of generalization.

/kloc-In the mid-9th century, Darwin put forward the biological "evolution theory" of natural selection and survival of the fittest, and then a kind of "social evolution theory" or "social Darwinism" appeared, which extended the law of the jungle in the biological world to the interpersonal relationship of the spirit of all things, and regarded human bullying, aggression and plunder as natural and reasonable, which supported the return of imperialism, colonialism and fascism in modern history.

On the surface, another kind of prejudice, which seems to be the opposite, pursues the ideal of extreme altruism, with the ability to deny individual standard and flaunt "selflessness". In fact, without selflessness, there will be no love and public welfare, and love or public welfare will become a rootless tree, passive water, utopian "impossible task", false idealism, and even become a means to deceive the ignorant and enrich themselves. As a result, on the one hand, the egoism and enterprising enthusiasm of social members are stifled or distorted, and spiritual creativity cannot be brought into play smoothly along the right path; On the other hand, the privileged ruling class covers it up with a hypocritical coat of extreme altruism, and the vicious crime of selfish plunder is particularly harmful. The vague slogan of lofty sentiments cannot stop the decline of social morality, the lack of vitality and the deepening of antagonistic contradictions. In this context, even if you try to be brave when you rise, it will always be superficial, and you can't draw a tiger.

Borrowing modern political terms, these two forms of deviation are called extreme right or extreme left respectively, but so are "formal left" and "substantive right".

The "rise" of eccentric subjects, no matter how self-beautified, boasted, or even produced some side effects under certain historical conditions, can be repeatedly pondered and relished by historians, which is always the extension of atavism and the law of animal jungle, and the result of a tragic victory in the jungle; The beneficiaries are only a few people who represent the interests of the privileged ruling class. In the end, they still can't help but eat their own fruit, and they can't escape the merciless punishment and irony of history. Don't you see, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Macedonian kingdom in Alexandria, the Mongolian empire of Genghis Khan, Hitler's third German empire, and so on, how many outstanding people at home and abroad are arrogant and arrogant, rising brilliantly, expanding their territory, amassing wealth, dominating the world, and not dying immediately? This kind of "rise" comes and goes, and it will always be a vicious, dull and unsustainable "achievement". It has repeatedly violated the conscience of "man is man" and has not brought any progress to human life, but has smeared a world history into a book of confrontation in a bloody battle, which belongs to "prehistory" rather than a chapter of real human history.

Confucius said, "People who are rich and expensive want what they want. If you don't follow the path, there is nowhere. " (The Analects of Confucius: Establishing Man).

Portugal and Spain, the two earliest rising countries, are located at the southern tip of Europe, so it is difficult to divide the land equally. As a result, they devoted themselves to overseas development, expanded sea routes, and promoted geographical discovery, becoming an unprecedented colonial power across the old and new continents, which has been commanding for more than 100 years. However, due to the historical limitations of unselfishness and plunder, it finally recovered its lost land and became the last place in Western Europe.

Among the nine countries, the United States, the British Empire and the Little Netherlands are the best. In the historical exploration, they were trapped in the selfish and predatory imperialism and colonialism model to varying degrees, and even went far, but finally turned to the right road and developed along the "way of doing things". They have driven the rapid development of human society with unprecedented creativity. From agricultural society to the first industrialization (steam power), the second industrialization (electrification), the third industrialization (automation), and even today's information society, it has become the leading trend of world progress. Their success has clearly witnessed the right way in the world, that is, the golden mean, which is very different from the fate of "prosperity will decline". Its stability, persistence and exuberant creativity have surprised many historical prophets who know it but don't know why.

France, Germany and Japan took many detours; In particular, the rise of Germany and Japan, which once became the axis of fascism, has brought great disasters to the human world and severe punishment to themselves. After the Second World War, they turned to the track of "the way to go" and achieved a rebirth-like re-rise.

/kloc-At the turn of the 20th century, social Darwinism was rampant. Industrialized western powers have deviated from the middle road and embarked on the road of selfish predatory imperialism and colonialism, dividing up the global sphere of influence and pushing the world to the abyss of self-destruction.

19 17, the October Revolution in Russia gave birth to the socialist Soviet Union, held high the banner of Marxism-Leninism, tried to establish an idealized just society, led the international proletarian movement, and carried out armed revolution, which caused thunderous political pressure and forced the mainstream of western powers to return to the "middle road" in a benign evolution. It was an unprecedented great successful practice to reverse Gan Kun.

The rise of the Soviet Union, led by Russia, was once regarded as the best example of the right path in the world. The Soviet Union has made great achievements in politics, economy and military affairs, and tied with its main competitor, the United States, as a superpower. It is a pity that the ruling party has chosen the road of no return from the very beginning, which combines absolute power with extreme left, and will inevitably go to its own opposite and fall into the quagmire of rigid system and absolute corruption. The cold war confrontation of more than half a century has led to the stagnation of the general economic development in the Soviet Union and its following countries, the deepening of social contradictions, the loss of popular support and the failure to continue the legitimacy of the regime. Finally, they fell apart and returned to the "middle road". It can be said that the rise of the Soviet Union perfected the West and saved the world. The disintegration and transformation of the Soviet Union provided another hard evidence for the tragic consequences of the absolute power bias, and also disproved the unparalleled characteristics of the "middle way" in optimizing the choice.

Next, let's focus on three big countries that have achieved positive results and see why they are uniquely placed on the right path and at the forefront of human progress.

There is only one person in the world. All normal people's "hardware" are the same, and so are natural secular desires; Humans live on the same planet and face similar natural environment tests. So why are their development paths so different? Some hooligans can't get up; Some rise, as dazzling as a comet, as brilliant as fireworks, but fleeting, never recovered, become mediocre, or be expelled from the ball and disappear without a trace; Some people are very lucky. If they find the right path, they will never leave their own "middle school". Good times are always there, changing with each passing day and making continuous progress. What is the secret?

The rise of great powers is a comprehensive reflection of achievements in politics, economy, education, humanities, science and technology, military affairs and values, and is also closely related to external historical opportunities and environmental conditions. But in any case, domestic and internal factors play a decisive role.

If you want to take the right path, there are two fundamental factors to examine its internal reasons:

First, having a kind of social ideological belief based on "why people are human" and "the way to go" has become the same value guiding life.

The core content of "mentality culture" is "the way to be a man" or "the way to get along with others". In the final analysis, it is about the synergy between self-interest and altruism (public interest is above everything else), and it is the "invisible hand" to control the spiritual activities of talents. Once the "only way" of "harmony between two hearts" and "mutual love between two hearts" becomes the ideological belief of society or the same values guiding life, we can create the high-quality "soft power" necessary for the great people of a great country and become the source of the "right path" rise of a nation and a country.

China people are no strangers to the "road" leading to "what makes people human". It is this insight that Confucius advocated Confucianism 2500 years ago. It is a pity that Confucius' rational "benevolence" was just "knowing what it is impossible to do" in ancient times when people's wisdom was not open, it was difficult to popularize the public and it was impossible to take the upper line.

Five hundred years after Confucius, Christianity was born in the West.

Holy Christianity leads the world to the "right path" of "why people are human" by means of humanitarianism, ancestor crime, justification by faith, the golden rule of love and doomsday judgment after China's entry into WTO. With the touching power of Christ's dedication, resurrection, ascension, and all kinds of miracles and wonders, and the selfish motivation inspired by the theory of heaven, it developed from bottom to top along the grass-roots mass line and conquered the Roman Empire through thorns and thorns, and achieved real victory in ancient society, which was incomparable to Confucius' rational upper-level line.

After the political center of Rome moved eastward, Christianity was divided into East and West. Oriental Christianity pretends to be authentic and is called Orthodox Church. From the beginning, the imperial power was higher than the religious power in the eastern region, and the church was attached to the government. The emperor directly intervened and controlled the affairs of the church, and even had the right to appoint and remove the patriarch of the church, and convened a bishop's meeting to approve the decisions of the religious meeting and explain the teachings. As Marx said, "Orthodox Church is different from other Christian sects in that the state and the church, secular life and religious life are mixed together." In the west, the Roman Catholic Church has no independent role. Under the control of imperial system, Eastern Christianity actually fell into the pattern of "integration of politics and religion" and became the spiritual pillar of serving the imperial government. The spirit of "two-hearted harmony" in Christianity has unconsciously become a hidden state under the suppression of absolute monarchy. The feudalization process in the Orthodox region is very slow, and the whole society is lifeless and has been in a state of stagnation for a long time.

Western Christianity is called Catholicism, and the relationship between politics and religion is not integrated, but checks and balances, which greatly helps to play the guiding role of "mentality culture" and promote the civilization and progress of barbarian countries. However, the "theocracy" of the Holy See is infinitely expanding, overbearing, corrupt and restrained. It deviates from the original meaning of Christianity's "two hearts in one" and goes to its own opposite. It once fell into a state of mental ignorance in western Christian cultural areas, which almost interrupted the momentum of social development and progress.

Western Christianity is different from the Orthodox region where politics and religion are integrated, and it is also different from China where pseudo-Confucianism is in power. 14-16th century saw the Renaissance, the religious reform, the rise of Protestantism and the reform of old religions, which led to a new great turning point in "mentality culture". The secular humanistic spirit of Christianity and the doctrine of love to redeem "original sin" have experienced the anti-human distortion of the Roman church, and they have been able to regain their glory, clean up the roots, keep pace with the times, adjust their "two hearts", and drive spiritual creativity to play smoothly along the right path to keep up with the needs of the times.

Among these eight countries, the United States and Britain, which are the most successful and trend-setting, and the Netherlands, which has always been in prosperity, are mainly Protestant and are called Protestant countries in the world. Germany is the birthplace of Lutheranism, a new religious Sect, and France is the hometown of Calvinism, an important Protestant Sect, but the old religion is stronger. The two countries went through hardships until the war. Portugal and Spain, sticking to the old religious lineup and staying out of the religious reform, will inevitably give up their leading position and respect the last one. Orthodox Russia has fallen behind for a long time. In the last century, it broke new roads, made meritorious deeds, wrestled and made a big turn, and it has not recovered yet. Was all this an accident?

How does Protestant culture contribute to the formation of capitalist industrialized countries?

Max Weber (1864- 1920), a famous German sociologist, is known as the originator of humanistic sociology. He creatively explained the deep cultural and religious reasons for the rise of western capitalism and the stagnation of social development in China, and made great achievements in the field of sociological research.

Weber brilliantly pointed out that a certain social Ethos (Ethos) or "spiritual lever" is very important for the development of the capitalist system, especially for its origin. He believes that the consistency between Protestant spirit and capitalist spirit lies in establishing a new relationship between religious principles and secular activities that suits the requirements of capitalism, that is, the values adopted subjectively according to Protestant ethics objectively meet the requirements of capitalist professional outlook.

The religious reform and the rise of Protestantism have given new life to the early orthodox concept of Christianity's entry into the WTO-the theory of "Tao becoming flesh". In the book Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber praised the psychological changes in transforming real life with religious enthusiasm. He wrote: It is precisely because of this great religious psychological revolution from "practice after death" to "practice in real life" that western society can develop a successful capitalism and modern society.

Some people call Weber's theory "cultural determinism", but it is not. Like Marx, Weber believes that it is interests (material and spiritual) that directly dominate human behavior, not ideas; However, Weber emphasized that the "world image" created by "ideas" often sets the direction of the track like a "switch" on the track. On this track, it is still the motivation of interest that drives behavior.

This concept coincides with the Marxist concept of economic power, but it also "makes up" the unattainable place of the concept of economic power, which has its own enlightening significance for interpreting the important "choice" of the development direction of human society.

When answering the question "Why can't China develop industrial capitalism on its own?", Weber thinks that only relying on material factors is not enough to explain the reasons. Only by adding the variable "Confucianism" (which should be pseudo-Confucianism-author's note) can we successfully explain its evolution process. In fact, since the May 4th New Culture Movement, the progressive intellectuals in China have been thinking with Weber and criticizing the negative effects of traditional ideas on social development and progress. It's just that "the first strange injustice in the ages-the case of true and false Confucius" has been handed down from generation to generation, and it is still confusing and foggy.

Second, the "right path" and "balance of power" to keep healthy forever are indispensable.

With economic strength. Is it the right way to have the guiding role of the right way "switch"?

Not exactly. "Selfishness plus spirituality" is like being born with "original sin", and the temptation of Satan is everywhere. Once people have the decision-making power to do whatever they want, it is easy to go astray at the expense of others and benefit themselves. History has proved that power leads to corruption, and absolute power without checks and balances leads to absolute corruption, which is an unbreakable iron law in the world.

The effective safeguard means or the highest organizational form to prevent power corruption is a strict and thorough "power balance" for state organs.

Power can only be restrained by power. "Power balance" itself is a kind of "power", which has the function of forcibly stopping decisions or behaviors that it considers inappropriate.

"Power balance" is the last patron saint of love (public interest is higher than others) or moral law in a weak position in human nature. In the social practice full of "original sin" impulse, with a reliable "power balance" mechanism, the historical process of human beings has greatly reduced the anxiety of being submerged, destroyed or caught in repeated mistakes because of "original sin" of human nature or mistakes in cognitive categories.

Throughout the history of the world, if the monarchy does not have some form of "power balance" function, the absolute power to lead everything can trample on beautiful wishes, determination, commandments and even endless laws and regulations, including seemingly powerful and strict self-monitoring bureaucracy, and regard it as dirt. One after another, such regimes crossed the peak of their glory, fatally declined and disappeared. Without exception, they hit the key point of the Shang king Tai Jia: "Heaven commits iniquity, but it can still be violated;" Don't blame yourself. " Shangshu: Taijiazhong

If the pattern of checks and balances between theocracy and kingship in the Christian areas of Western Europe is due to unexpected historical contingency, then in the13rd century, the British secular regime was able to restrict kingship through the Magna Carta, forming the embryonic mechanism of "checks and balances of power" that can say "no" to each other, that is, the extraordinary achievements of animism from spontaneous to conscious and self-transcendence. /kloc-At the end of 0/7th century, Britain, deeply influenced by the "Reformation", further promoted the harmonious modern "constitutional monarchy" system. At that time, the people who had the right to vote were mainly a few nobles and the upper class who had the money to pay taxes. This is not democracy yet, but there is a clear system of separation of powers and checks and balances. This advanced political system provides a broad space for carrying forward the advanced "mentality culture" represented by Protestant ethics, and breeds an unprecedented social environment conducive to the smooth development of human spirit and creative thinking ability along the right path.

It is no accident that Britain, a backward island country, replaced Spain as the maritime hegemon and quickly advanced into the forefront of the world. As the pioneer of "constitutional monarchy" and the source of industrial revolution, it pioneered a new era of political democratization reform and scientific and technological progress, and took the lead in entering the developed capitalist society, ranking first in the world for more than 300 years. British monarchs and people with lofty ideals from all walks of life took the lead in developing and forming a "balance of power" system, which is actually a big step for Britain and even the whole human history to begin to advance by leaps and bounds.

/kloc-In the European Enlightenment in the 0/8th century, French progressive thinkers represented by Montesquieu put forward the theory and design of "power balance" of separation of powers, which had a far-reaching historical impact on the formation and development of democratic political system in modern countries.

The United States of America, which shines on you, adopted its first constitution in 1787, with the focus on "balance of power". George Washington, the first president of the United States, said in a letter to a friend: "There are more ways to prevent tyranny stipulated in the Constitution than any system developed by mankind so far, and it is more difficult to overcome by its nature. This is at least the main advantage of this proposed constitution. " This is probably a necessary factor for the United States to eventually develop into a model of democracy and the first superpower.

Under the guarantee of "power balance" mechanism, an ideological belief of "being a man" can reliably play the guiding role of "switch", lead human society to develop and progress along the right road driven by economic forces, produce rational political and economic systems such as democracy, freedom and equality, human rights and the rule of law, and fair competition, and establish an enlightening, conclusive and effective education system. Follow the right path and you will come naturally?

To sum up, the "two-hearted harmony" with the same values and the political system with the connotation of "power balance" are two decisive internal factors and indispensable fundamental factors for the country to rise along the right path.

Twenty major practical inventions of the last century, including electrification, automation, electronicization, aviation, aerospace, modern water supply system, radio and television, telephone, computer, laser and optical fiber, photography, agricultural mechanization, air conditioning and refrigeration, highways, internet, household appliances, medical technology, petrochemicals, nuclear energy utilization and high-performance new materials, were almost all founded and developed in the United States.

According to the list of Nobel Prize winners over the years, during the 20 years from 1985 to 2005, among the 52 physics prize winners, 34 were Americans or lived in the United States, accounting for 64%; Among the 47 chemistry prize winners, 28 are Americans or researchers in the United States, accounting for 59.6%; Among the 46 winners in physiology or medicine, 28 are Americans, accounting for 46%; Among the 33 winners of the Economics Prize, 23.5 are Americans (one of whom has dual citizenship of Israel and the United States), accounting for 7 1.2%. Americans not only "monopolized" the Nobel Prize in the past 20 years, but also entered the 6 years since 2 1 century. Except for the prize in physiology or medicine in 2005, which was shared by two Australian scholars, all the prizes in other years were shared or enjoyed by Americans. In 2006, the Nobel Prize in Science (Physiology or Medicine, Physics and Chemistry) was all won by Americans. It should be said that no one without political prejudice will deny that this miraculous fact undoubtedly confirms the superior scientific and technological strength of the United States.

Scientific and technological progress is the first evidence of the success of "the rise of great powers". Without this first evidence, no matter how big it is, it will always be a mirage, and it is just self-deception.

A big country that "rises" along the right path is by no means correct in decision-making. Errors often occur, sometimes making big mistakes, but its "power balance" mechanism provides the ability to "automatically" correct them.

Are politicians in western countries such as Britain, France and the United States particularly clever? Not exactly. The key is that these countries have formed an effective "power balance" mechanism. Although detours and mistakes are inevitable, this mechanism has a benign feedback adjustment ability, which can find and stop wrong tendencies in time, optimize choices, improve oneself and return to the "middle way".

As the most upright "rise of great powers" and the only superpower in the world, the United States is often accused of hegemony, but its essence is different from that of bullies who rose in the past. The United States believes that the greatest guarantee for its own security and prosperity is not to conquer and occupy the outside world by force, but to build on the globalization trend of development and progress along the right path; Therefore, instead of suppressing and destroying your competitors, you are willing to support the enemy who fell behind or even was defeated on the battlefield yesterday and rise up on the right road. After World War II, the United States implemented the Marshall Plan to revive Europe, supported Japan's reconstruction and prosperity, and was glad to see Germany reunified and attached importance to it, leading and participating in various international aid, development and dispute settlement plans, which was consistent and proved.

The United States is duty-bound to shoulder the heavy responsibility of maintaining the international security order, especially to prevent the extreme rise and act as a "good bully" that is very difficult to please. After the 9 1 1 terrorist attacks, the United States led the global anti-terrorism struggle, used "preemptive measures" to publicly condemn and pressure "rogue countries", especially since launching the anti-Sa war without the authorization of the United Nations in March 2003, it has obviously made many mistakes in decision-making and fallen into the dilemma of no good policy. The mid-term elections in the United States in 2006 changed the pattern of the two-party lineup of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and there was a trend of substantial policy review and adjustment, although it was bound to pay a heavy price.

Is there any reason for the United States to resist the rise of China?

As far as humanistic care is concerned, the United States is as fond of China as it is of Japanese and German. However, the United States is very worried about the rise of the most populous country in the world. The basis of worry comes from the absolute power system of one-party rule, because the absolute power system can never guarantee the benign rise of the right path, but it is a hotbed of the vicious rise of the wrong path; Not because this country is "China".

Because the China authorities' diplomatic strategy of "keeping a low profile and keeping a low profile" and avoiding confrontation with the United States is extremely successful, this concern has been alleviated through dialogue and cooperation; It is no exaggeration to say that Sino-US relations are at their best in more than half a century. The wisdom and goodwill of those in power, the construction of a harmonious society, the promise of never seeking hegemony and peaceful rise, and the promotion of the concept of a harmonious world will help improve the international outlook, but it does not mean that the danger of the absolute power system becomes irrelevant.

In fact, it is precisely because of the powerful "middle road" forces represented by the United States and the international security order under its leadership that all countries in the world, including China's reform and opening up, have provided unprecedented superior opportunities and favorable external situations for its rise along the right path; Otherwise, Europe, Japan, the Four Little Dragons and many former colonial countries achieved great success after World War II, the former Soviet Union and its Eastern bloc achieved a peaceful and smooth transition, and even the miracle of China's economic take-off today is unimaginable.

Today, in the 2 1 century, there are still two different contests of "the rise of great powers" in the world. Because of the strong "middle way" strength represented by the United States and the existence of the international security order system under its leadership, it is increasingly difficult for any country to rise off the right path, but the road to rise on the right path is unprecedented flat and broad. It can be said that China rose along the right path in history and encountered the most favorable external conditions.

China has made great achievements in reform and opening up. As far as the overall economic strength is concerned, gross national product, total import and export volume, etc. It has ranked among the top in the world, ranking first in foreign exchange reserves, becoming the world economic engine second only to the United States, and continuing to maintain a strong growth momentum; The responsibilities, obligations and influence in international affairs have also increased accordingly. There is no doubt that China has always been at the crossroads of "the rise of great powers" in the overall sense, but does China have the above two necessary internal conditions for a correct rise?

The answer is obviously no.

China is facing serious moral decline, social injustice, polarization, corruption, counterfeiting and various explosive potential crises. Among them, institutional official corruption is in full swing, almost in name only; Economic development still depends heavily on the policies of export, high input, high consumption, high emission and trade barriers, and market and financial liberalization has a long way to go; The ability of independent innovation is weak, advanced science and technology are not divorced from the pattern of "takenism", and it is difficult to upgrade and transform the low value-added export processing industry supported by cheap labor; Military modernization is difficult to talk about. The deep root of the problem lies in the lack of the above two necessary internal conditions.

The key to China's rise along the right path in the 2 1 century lies in the implementation of two necessary conditions created by itself. If you can't see this, I'm afraid you can't escape the temptation of extreme fatal attraction, and nationalism will be ready to move, possessed and counterproductive; Happiness lies in misfortune.

If modern China society wants to overcome the belief vacuum and establish the ideological belief or common values of "the way to be human", it is impossible to reverse the history and repeat the old road that the ancient west relied on the carrier of Shinto. In fact, modern western society has already encountered a crisis of religious belief (9 1 1 incident played a side effect in alleviating the crisis of western belief). Facing the historical limitations of divine belief, it is urgent to need the support of appropriate rational ideological system.

China is fortunate to have an authentic version of Confucius Confucianism, which is the most precious and precious collection of rational thoughts about "the way to be a man" in the human thought bank. Confucius' helplessness in knowing what he can't do should be replaced by the great awakening of knowing what he can do in the high-tech information age. Once we distinguish between true and false Confucius, set things right, reinterpret it, keep pace with the times and carry it forward, we should be able to integrate Marxism, Christianity and all the essence of human thought with truth connotation in a grand and inclusive way, and build a common value based on tradition, surpassing tradition, adapting to national conditions, connecting with the international community, embracing modernity and enduring; It will not only be carried forward in the motherland of China, but also become an inexhaustible optimized rational "mentality culture" system for the whole human family because of its "universal ethics" nature.

The establishment of a "power balance" mechanism is an urgent task for China's great cause of reform, which has long been known by the ruling and opposition parties. But why is it so slow and so difficult? The biggest difficulty lies in the intersection of one-party rule and "balance of power"

The brilliant achievements of China's economic development are hard-won, and the harmonious, stable and gradual reform is the aspiration of the people. If the traditional "balance of power" system such as separation of powers, multi-party competition, dual parliamentary system and universal suffrage is implemented in western developed countries, it may lead to regime change and national turmoil and be ruled out; Don't judge that China's politics and "balance of power" are irreconcilable, and there is nothing we can do. China people who dare to challenge Goldbach's conjecture and Poincare's conjecture, why don't they dare to "guess" and challenge the "impossible task", brainstorm as much as possible, try to design and launch a safe and controllable "power balance" scheme with China characteristics, try to break through the heavy resistance of vested interests, conduct experiments in a one-party rule environment, open up new paths, keep pace with the times and seek practical results; Instead of wandering around for a long time, wasting time like water and missing lucky opportunities.