Where is the park built? The initial site selection was three. One is Mount Shan Zhi in the northwest corner of the city. 2. Danxia Academy in the southeast corner of the city. The third is the central government office in the city, which is open and spacious, with gardens and hills in the east, Crystal Garden, Senyuan Garden and Qixingchi in the north, and towering old trees around it. Finally, we agreed to expand the government office area as the "first park", and then continue to build Shan Zhi and Danxia as the second and third parks.
The first park project started at the end of 19 18. Yin Xionglve, director of public works Zhou, engineer Xie Ruiqing, chief engineer Wang Ruhan, mechanic Qi and Zhai Yuting are in charge of the park construction. The project is divided into two parts. Section 1 Expropriation of houses to expand the scope according to the blueprint for the construction of the park; Fill depressions and prepare soil, remove gravel and build roads; Build a garden fence and plant flowers and trees. The project worked day and night, and the park took shape at the end of April the following year. In May, the second phase of the project began, with building repair, pavilion erection and fence decoration. By 1 1 month, the park will be completed. The park covers an area of 42 mu, costs 39,303 yuan and takes 1 1 month.
The government office in the park was transformed into a reading and newspaper room and a library, and then the Yang Wen Building was renovated. The hill on the east side was enlarged and raised into "Dragon and Tiger Mountain", plum blossoms were planted all over the mountainside, and the blue tile "Meigang Pavilion" with stone pillars was built on the top of the hill. At the foot of Longhu Mountain, a hexagonal "music pavilion" was built in the west, and an "art museum" was built in the vegetable garden in the east. There are fountains, Ziyang Pavilion, Yuyuan Garden, Lotus Pond and Qixing Pond in the park. The "Senyuan" and "Crystal Garden" in front of the "Seven Star Pool" at the northern end of the park have been transformed into basketball courts and volleyball courts. The southern end of the park used to be the Land Temple and Poly Hall, but it was later demolished and converted into a sports ground, with new sports facilities such as swings, bridges, wooden horses, single and double poles, rings, high jump and long jump. The most striking thing is "Minnan Protected Area Monument", which is a square base of concrete structure with a length of 298 cm and a height of 390 cm. Inscriptions are engraved on the four sides of the upper end of the monument. In the East, the regular script "Love" was written by Sun Yat-sen, in the North, the seal script "Freedom" was written by Zhang Taiyan, in the South, the official script "Equality" was written by Hu (nicknamed Wang Jingwei), and in the West, the regular script "Mutual Assistance" was written by Chen Jiongming. On the east side of the library, a park monument with a height of more than two meters is erected. The inscription is "Zhangzhou Park" inscribed by Chen Jiongming to commemorate the deeds of building the park. At the beginning of the park, people from all walks of life rushed to donate flowers, cultural relics and books. "The elders of the North and South Society sent more than 300 potted flowers and set off firecrackers along the way to celebrate." There is a gift for Daoyin, a cluster of excellent products, "Fengweilan". Daoyin advocated orchid construction and collected orchids from the people. Daoyin also donated money to buy orchids to enrich himself, and orchids became a success. The scope of the park is not large, but there are pavilions, monuments, hillside ponds, mountains and rivers, flowers and trees, and sporadic flowers and trees.
191911The park is open to the public. People can read revolutionary and progressive books and newspapers such as Construction, Weekly Review and Xiangjiang Review in the reading room. There are many lectures and academic exchanges by famous scholars in Yangwenlou. Music kiosks often have "Golden Song Club" and "Southern Ci Club" singing. Famous paintings and calligraphy works of local painting and calligraphy lovers, as well as Tang Xian Tong Jing Zhuang, the bronze Buddha statue of Guqibao, and the inscription of Cai Qing Teachers College are exhibited in the Art Museum. "Xiantong Classic Building" is 185 cm high and carved from black granite. It is octagonal with a width of 28 cm on each side. Regular script "Buddha's top honours Ronnie Sutra". In the fourth year of Tang Xiantong (863), it was built by Wang Ya of Zhangzhou and announced by Liu Yong. The calligraphy of this monument is vigorous and has the style of Jin people. Known as the "first floor in the world" in ancient times, the calligraphy art treasure of Tang Dynasty was donated by Jielin. The bronze Buddha statues of the ancient Seven Treasures are exquisitely made. According to legend, it is a cultural relic of the Tang Dynasty. It was buried underground for a long time and was not discovered until the Ming Dynasty. It was donated by the Lins of Sanshe. The new sports facilities in the gymnasium attracted many fans. The once rigorous and prestigious mansion has become a paradise for people's cultural activities.
1August, 920, Chen Jiongming was ordered to lead his army back to Guangdong, and Fujian Governor Li Houji sent Zhang Yiju to Zhangzhou. When the temple was demolished, four carved Panlong stone pillars were used to build a "Dragon Column Pavilion" under the ancient banyan tree in front of the yamen, and stone tablets were engraved in the pavilion to publicize its "political achievements in governing Zhangzhou". 1In August, 926, the National Revolutionary Army led troops to conquer Zhangzhou, abolished the "Dragon Column Pavilion" stone tablet, and established the stone tablet of Sun Yat-sen's "Outline of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". Chen Jiongming Memorial Pavilion in Zhangzhou Park was abolished and changed to "Zhongshan Memorial Pavilion", with another inscription engraved with Sun Yat-sen's "Premier's Will" and "Zhongshan Park"; To commemorate Sun Yat-sen's achievements in the democratic revolution, a memorial platform for Sun Yat-sen was built in the south of Qixingchi, and the stadium was renamed Sun Yat-sen Square.
1919 In May, the park was under construction, and the May 4th student patriotic movement broke out in Beijing. People from all walks of life in Zhangzhou were furious and took part in the national assembly and demonstrations in support of the May 4th Movement. On May 22nd, people from all walks of life in Zhangzhou held the "National Congress of Ten Thousand People" in Park Square. At the meeting, they called the Paris Peace Conference and the special envoy of China, demanding that Qingdao be retaken, the "Twenty-one" unequal treaties be abolished, traitors be punished, and Japanese goods be boycotted. At the same time, they also sent a telegram "to the North-South government to recapture Changchun". After the meeting, they took to the streets to demonstrate. On June 8, Zhangzhou students set up a student union, and the Federation of Industry and Commerce held a strike, a strike and a strike. On June 28th, nearly 10,000 people from all walks of life of workers, peasants and business held a memorial meeting in the park for Guo, Zhou Ruiqi and Xu Rizhe, praising the patriotic spirit of the three martyrs and denouncing the Beiyang government's act of humiliating the country. On September 9, a national conference was held in the park to promote domestic products and prohibit Japanese products. After the meeting, 200 packages of Japanese candy were thrown into Jiulong River, and Japanese bosses and missionaries were deported. The park began to become a place for Zhangzhou people to participate in political activities and express their political views.
1In the spring of 927, Zhongshan Park held a denunciation meeting of "turning over the blue and fighting against Liao". Lan Ruhan, a man from Shidian, is a big landlord, surrounded by a group of thugs, who set up private courts and arbitrarily oppressed the people. His son Lan also took the opportunity to make trouble, and the public was very angry. When Li Lianxing, the Minnan Special Committee, launched the "pour blue" campaign in Shima, Lan ran away when he heard the news. His son Lan was escorted to Zhangzhou by workers and peasants, but was released by garrison Liao Mingou. Liao's behavior caused public outrage. Thousands of farmers in Shima area and students of workers and peasants in Zhangzhou jointly held a denunciation meeting in Zhongshan Park. When the defenders heard the news, they came to intervene. The workers and peasants fought with them and the defenders retreated. The momentum and influence of Zhangzhou's enlarged conference on criticizing the workers and peasants' movement.
On April 20th, 1932, Mao Zedong led the Red Army East Route Army into Zhangzhou. In late April, the Minnan Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee was established in Yangwenlou Park, with Wang Zhanchun as its chairman. On May 1 day, a meeting of 10,000 people was held in Zhongshan Park to celebrate the victory of the Red Army in conquering Zhangzhou. According to Xie Xiaomei, the revolutionary old man, the congress called on the people to unite, support the Central Red Army, oppose bureaucratic rule, oppression and exploitation, fight under the leadership of the Minnan Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee, and work with the people of the whole country to drive the Japanese aggressors out of China. During the meeting, the Red Army returned from Xiamen by a plane captured in Zhangzhou, distributing leaflets and hovering at a low altitude over the meeting place. The soldiers and civilians at the venue warmly cheered and applauded, immersed in the atmosphere of victory and joy. The Red Army entered Zhangzhang to wipe out the Zhang zhen Department, raised funds and materials, expanded the Red Army, and returned to the Soviet area. The revolutionary struggle of workers and peasants in southern Fujian has since embarked on the road of consolidation and development.
1937 During the July 7th Incident, Japanese planes bombed Zhangzhou in August. The people of Zhangzhou rose up in the bloody bombing, and Zhongshan Park became the center of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Xiangchao Drama Club and school teachers and students have performed anti-Japanese street plays here many times, teaching people to sing anti-Japanese songs and arousing people's anti-Japanese enthusiasm. To commemorate "September 18th", a mass anti-Japanese and national salvation song meeting was held here. Pingxingguan was a great victory, where a celebration meeting and torch parade were held. The park has also become a training ground for street sound men's teams, student training teams and women's rescue teams. People make great efforts, have money to pay, donate planes, raise warm clothes and comfort anti-Japanese soldiers. More than 300 people from Xiangchao Drama Club and Red Three Regiments joined the New Fourth Army to fight against Japan in the north. Zhangzhou military and civilians merged into a great torrent of national resistance to Japan and national salvation. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, Japanese planes killed 1420 people, injured more than 830 people, destroyed 3,450 houses and schools, and destroyed more than 250 fishing boats. The Yangwen Building in the park was also blown down. In the bloody massacre, the soldiers and civilians in Zhangzhou United as one, and Qi Xin resisted Japan. The south battery of Haicheng sank the Japanese ship "Ruozhu", which started the first battle of victory in Bohai Sea. The soldiers and civilians of Dongshan county repelled the attacks of Japan, the sea and the air force three times; The three Japanese and puppet regiments raised a white flag at the end of the harbor anyway; The advancing team crossed the sea and attacked the enemy camp in Gulangyu at night; Agents sneaked into Xiamen to assassinate the enemy; , Cheng, Li Lin and a number of heroic sons and daughters of Zhang have successively participated in the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, and have repeatedly made meritorious deeds in battlefield battles behind enemy lines. Zhongshan Park soon publicized the news of victory in the form of "good news". After 9 pm on August 1945, the news of Japan's unconditional surrender came, and people flocked to the streets and Zhongshan Park from all directions. Zhangzhou is boiling, Zhongshan Park is boiling. Firecrackers, gongs and drums, slogans cheering for victory resounded through the night sky, and some even beat pots and iron drums to express the end of the eight-year anti-Japanese war with joyful voices. The crowd also chanted "Long live the victory of the Anti-Japanese War" and "Long live the Chinese nation" to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Zhongshan Park is crowded with people, and the passion for victory against Japan is like a raging sea, like a volcanic eruption. It was a victorious, revelry and unforgettable night.
Time flies, but Zhongshan Park still records a period of Cang Sang in Zhangzhou history.