1March, 938, two Japanese divisions, Niudao and South Sichuan, arrived in fenglingdu, Shanxi.

General Yang Hucheng was forced to go abroad because of the "Xi incident". Before he left, he handed over the Northwest Army to his younger brother Sun, and repeatedly warned: We must remember the original intention of "admonishing soldiers" and focus on the overall situation of resisting Japan ... After the Lugouqiao Incident, Sun pleaded with Chiang Kai-shek and swore to the national government and Shaanxi people that he would serve the country with his own flesh and blood and lay down his life to fight against Japan. But when I heard the Yellow River roaring, I didn't ask them if they died in boots. ...

Chiang Kai-shek approved Sun's well-documented request to expand Sun's 38th Army (Yang's 17 Route Army was compiled into the 38th Army after the An Incident) to 3 1 Legion, with Sun as the head of the army; It has jurisdiction over 38 Army (commander Zhao Shoushan) and 96 Army (commander Li Xingzhong); The teachers of 17 and 177 are Geng Zijie and Chen Shuoru respectively.

1July, 938, 30,000 "Shaanxi Lengwa" formed a team, crossed the Yellow River at night and entered Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River. Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River is a mountain range running northeast and southwest, about 300 miles long, which is the natural defense line of the Yellow River.

This army persisted in the anti-Japanese war in Zhongtiaoshan for three years, and successively smashed the Japanese army's 11 major sweeps, so that the Japanese army never crossed the Yellow River and entered the northwest. And our army also has 265438+ ten thousand people sacrificed at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain and the bank of the Yellow River.

1 1 In the anti-mopping-up, "eternal aid in a bloody battle", "Battle of June 6th" and "Battle of Wang Yuan" are the most tragic and tragic!

A bloody battle always helps: no soldier will survive.

On August 8, 1938, more than 3,000 Japanese troops from Niu Daoshi arrived in Yongji from Yuncheng.

Yongji (Old Zhou Pu) at the western end of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain is a famous city in the southwest of Shanxi, bordering on the North-South Yellow River and in a straight line with fenglingdu. It's a frontier fortress guarding fenglingdu. Before Sun led the army to cross the river, he sent the independent brigade commander of the 46th Brigade to cross the river first, occupied Yongji, built strong fortifications outside the city, and transferred Zhang Jianping, the police brigade performing the task of river defense in Hexi, to Yongji City as the important task of guarding the city.

At dawn, Japanese artillery and fighter planes opened fire on the Dongyuan position of China Army outside Yongji. From Wen Yao in the west of Zhongtiao Mountain to yongle village in the Yellow River, China's 20-mile defense line is burning.

General Sun's legion headquarters is located in Liuguan Village at the western end of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain.

Kong Congzhou, a famous Shaanxi Army, commanded the battle of Dongyuan Defence Line.

At dusk, the Japanese sent armored troops to attack our defense!

Yang, deputy head of the 17 Division Supply Regiment (102 Regiment): "The pressure on the frontal position is too great. You should rush out with a battalion, go around the shack town behind the enemy and knock him off from behind. Yang immediately led the machine gunner to form a fan-shaped barrage, and 300 strong men fought a bloody line. Yang said to his brothers, "These soldiers are very expensive. If you want to fight, give him a surprise. "Rushed to the front of the team.

Yang Yiying's officers and men rushed to kill, Heishui Village wiped out the enemy's warning troops, and Tang Jiaying wiped out the enemy's reserve; The ancient city in the north wiped out the Japanese reinforcement motorcade ... After several days of sprint, there was chaos in the rear of the Japanese army, which greatly eased the pressure on the main position of the China army.

On the morning of August 15, in the fog, the Japanese army turned to the high city fortified by Yang to fight back. Yang repelled the enemy's four attacks, and three hundred brothers died together. ...

It's the Yedongyuan defense line, and the Japanese can't attack our main position for a long time. So I took a detour to Zhongtiaoshan and attacked Yaowangtai, the commanding height of the northern foot. Yaowangtai fought bloody battles to repel the Japanese army. The Japanese army made a circuitous sneak attack and occupied Xiyaowen, Jiejiafen and Wangu Temple in the southeast at night. Without support, I was caught between Scylla and Charybdis.

Outside Yongji City, the Japanese army broke through the defense line of Dongyuan, Enemy at the Gates. Sun ordered the "Tiejun" teaching group to recapture Wangu Temple. Zhang Xiwen, battalion commander of 3rd Battalion, recovered Wangu Temple and attacked Xiyaowen. After a day and night of hand-to-hand combat, all three battalions died heroically, and the main force of our army and artillery were safely transferred.

/kloc-in August of 0/7, the Japanese army surrounded Yongji City from the east, south and north (west of the Yellow River).

Colonel Zhang Jianping defended the city, and the moat outside the city wall was blocked by the bodies of soldiers on both sides and turned into a "river of blood". 17, the Japanese army rushed to the city under the cover of tanks, and the officers and men of China Army launched street fighting in the city. All my officers and men died heroically. ...

Li Zhenxi, the head of the training regiment, built a second line of defense in Han Yang town between Yongji and fenglingdu, and Wei Hongji, the deputy head of the regiment, successfully raided the enemy camp. Later, he died in the battle.

Han Yang Town is a tiny place, and the Japanese are elites, so they can't attack it for half a month.

At the beginning of Sun's crossing the river, the 38th Army and the 529th Brigade did not reach Zhongtiaoshan (the 38th Army was commanded by Zhu De and Peng of the Eighth Route Army and was a Taihang Mountain guerrilla), and the defense of Zhongtiaoshan was not deployed for 300 miles. After the Battle of Yongji, various parts of China's army were assembled in place, and the defense of Zhongtiaoshan was ready. The Japanese dare not cross the river to send troops.

"June 6th Campaign": eight hundred heroes entered the Yellow River.

1June, 939, Niudao and southern Sichuan in China launched an unprecedented sweep of the Japanese army. The Japanese army invested a lot of troops, and the Japanese combat orders captured by our army on the battlefield are recorded as follows-

"(1) The Imperial Army assembled a division and another brigade near Yuncheng, with 50 wild guns and 30 chariots, to attack Pinglu and Ruicheng, with the aim of annihilating the defenders there, and the 38th and 96th armies under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Army laid a favorable foundation for sweeping Zhongtiaoshan and attacking Henan and Shaanxi in the future.

(2) Judgment of enemy situation: The enemy belongs to two armies of Shaanxi Army. In fact, there are only 12 regiments, less than 20,000 people, and the weapons are poor. The 96 th Army was transferred from Shaanxi. Originally, it participated in the great war, and its combat effectiveness remains to be investigated. It is reported that the 38th Army is a direct branch of Yang Hucheng, with strong fighting capacity. The 17 division of this unit was attacked by our army in August and September of 1937, and suffered great losses. Later, more than half of the troops were lost near Niangziguan Snow Mountain.

Based on the above situation, our army should first annihilate the 96th Army near Ruicheng with its main force, and then concentrate on the 38th Army between Pinglu and Maojindu. "

In the battle plan of the Japanese army, all the Air Force Yamaguchi Integrated Flying Brigade participated in the war. In this campaign, the Japanese army's strength in terms of strength, weapons, air and ground was much higher than that of China's army, while our army was not equipped with fighters, chariots and long-range Shan Ye guns.

The established goal in the Japanese plan is to "assemble 38 troops in Maojindu". "

Maojindu is the ferry on the left side of Sanmenxia, on Pinglu on the north bank of the Yellow River, and fenglingdu, north of Tongguan, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. After crossing the river from Maojindu is Lushan Mountain, which can control Shanxi in the north, Henan in the east and Guanzhong in the west. Maojindu is "one lock and three provinces". Once the lock is opened, the three provinces are fully opened. The strategic position is extremely important! ! !

The Japanese army began to attack on May 29th. 1939. At 3: 00 a.m. on June 6th, the Japanese Shan Ye artillery group opened fire at the same time. The Japanese army can't attack for a long time, which is almost crazy. It launched a sweeping offensive with the most unaccustomed midnight battle, and the soldiers were killed by the Nine Routes.

The focus of the Japanese attack is Monong Town, which is located at the junction of Ruicheng and Heping. The main force of our 96th Army177th Division is fortified in Monong Town.

177 division attracted the Japanese army to the Yellow River, and Mr. Chen Shuoru ordered the machine gunner to organize a fire assault and return to Mamonan Town. Chen Shuoru rushed out of the Yellow River Beach with the first shot; The second shot returned to Monan Town, crossed Monan, and went deep into the hinterland of Zhongtiao Mountain in enemy armor. The third shot went back to Maanshan and recaptured Monan.

177 Division fought our way out from the Yellow River Beach, the New Corps and the Engineering Battalion. Trapped in Xubapo and Majiaya. The new corps has more than 1000 people, all of whom are seventeen years old. The little soldiers gave their lives with the Japanese army on the beach.

Flag-bearer (hero can't be tested), taking the lead in singing Shaanxi opera, "Golden Beach" Yang Jiye-

Two wolf mountains-fighting Hu er-the sky shook-

My hero-for the country-why fear-die-live-

When the Japanese army retreated, our army salvaged the flag and dragged out two bodies. The flagpole sticks into a man's back and penetrates his chest. It's a ghost warrior. The man who holds the flagpole tightly on the top of the devil's body is the roaring flag bearer in Shaanxi Opera.

Commander-in-Chief Sun held a public sacrifice on the Yellow River Beach. All the officers and men put on black veil and swore: This revenge will not be reported, and they will commit suicide by leading their necks to thank the people!

On June 1 1 day, the main force of the 96th Army of Li Xingzhong and Chen Shuoru177th Division returned to Monong Town and defeated the Japanese army. The 46th Brigade of Kong Congzhou turned back from Xiaxian and blocked Zhangdian-Maojindu Avenue, the north-south main road of Pinglu. General Wei, commander of the first war zone, ordered friendly troops to fire on the south bank of the Yellow River to block the Yellow River: the arrogant Japanese army was surrounded by China troops. On June 12, China's army launched an all-out attack on Maojindu (consisting of two ferries, Guwang and Wang Ji) from the east, west and north. The Japanese suffered heavy casualties, and our 38th Army and 96th Army joined forces successfully.

On behalf of the people of Guanzhong, Xi An Media sincerely lamented: "The stability of the whole northwest is due to the hard support of the brave soldiers of the fourth army on the north bank of the Yellow River ...". General Wei, commander of the first war zone, praised the Shaanxi army as "the iron pillar of Zhongtiaoshan"

Our army suffered heavy losses in the "June 6th Campaign", and more than 10,000 officers and men died.

Moreover, the death toll of the arrogant Japanese army is not under our army.

The Japanese held a TMD memorial service in Yuncheng. There are 1700 dead officers' "rotten ash cans" at the meeting place. ...

Battle of Roy: Hold your ground.

After the "June 6th Campaign", Chiang Kai-shek ordered the 47th Army of Lijiayu to be upgraded to the 36th Army (which was responsible for stopping enemy reinforcements on the east and north sides of Zhongtiaoshan in the June 6th Campaign), and the fourth army was even weaker.

Japan's new Japanese Prime Minister Sakamoto threw out a "Sakamoto stop the front", stipulating that the Japanese army should not move westward after capturing Lanzhou, a major town in Longshang. If you want to win Lanzhou, you still have to cross the Yellow River to occupy Shaanxi, and Zhongtiaoshan is still the only place for the Japanese army.

1940 in April, the Japanese army launched a new round of mopping up Zhongtiaoshan. History is called "the battle of Wang Yuan". The Fourth Army once again "played a game of life and death" with the Japanese aggressors.

The Japanese army's sweeping was a breakthrough from the middle section of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain and went straight to Maojindumao Avenue.

Sun found out the enemy's situation, and decided to go deep into luring the enemy with Chief of Staff Chen Zijian, Secretary-General Li Baichuan, Zhao Shoushan, General, etc., and lure the Japanese army to ambush in Roy area east of Pinglu. However, just as our army was preparing to panic in the Japanese army, Guo Jiqiao, chief of staff of a theater, called from Luoyang. Sun was afraid that Guo would disrupt the deployment (there was a precedent of disorderly command before) and ignored it.

Guo Jiqiao telegraphed Zhao Shoushan again: "I hope you can't keep it. You should take your troops around the enemy lines and fight on the Tongpu line. "

Zhao Shoushan: "Roy is the heart of Zhongtiao Mountain. If Roy falls, the enemy will cross the Yellow River to send troops. "

Guo Jiqiao: "What if I can't stay?"

Zhao Shoushan: "Tell Chief Wei that he can't read the original again. Cut off my Zhao Shoushan's head and throw it into the Yellow River!"

On April 6th, 438+07, China army lured the main Japanese army to Roy.

The main battlefields of the Battle of Roy were Roy and Shuidi Mountain. There is a deep ditch between the two mountains, and at the bottom of the ditch is a river about 30 meters wide-Xier River.

/kloc-in the early morning of April, 2009, a huge cold current (commonly known as late spring cold) appeared at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain, mixed with rain and snow, and the wind roared. Destroy trees and break poles. On a snowy night, Zhao Shoushan stormed the Japanese army in four ways, defeated the Japanese army overnight and recovered most of the lost land.

On April 2 1 day, the Japanese army ran from Zhangdian stronghold in the north of Roy to Roy highland defended by Li Zhenxi. Li Zhenxi set up an artillery battalion in the Mid-Levels, arranged five infantry battalions on both sides of the artillery, set up a pretty heavy machine gun in three to five steps, and repelled dozens of enemy attacks in three days. When the situation was critical, Li Zhenxi, an iron-blooded tiger, said to Yin Yisheng, the battalion commander of the first battalion, "The devil is coming. You take out 100 young people who are not afraid of death at once, and each of them sends out a box of grenades and rushes down the mountain to clean up these sons of bitches! I will cover this side with artillery fire. "

Yin Yisheng quickly led 100 lean man. 100 soldiers roared in unison: "It's a waste of time to kill the enemy and serve the country!" Yin Fenyong, the battalion commander, took the lead. 100 Shaanxi man shouted and rushed to the mountain, crossed the Xi 'er River and rushed into the enemy line. Grenade was blown all over the sky ... The Japanese army retreated across the board, and I 100 soldiers were killed. ...

On 25th, China army occupied the East Mountain of Zhongtiao Mountain and surrounded the Japanese army ... The Japanese army killed 90% ... I hope the original battle lasted for several days and China army won!

1940 10 Chiang Kai-shek ordered Sun to dispatch troops and lead his troops to leave Zhongtiaoshan, which had been struggling for three years, to join the battlefield in the Central Plains. Jinnan people bid farewell with tears. ...

In the fourth episode, after the Legion left Zhongtiaoshan,170,000 "National Army" poured into the Jinnan Triangle. However, in April of 194 1, Zhongtiaoshan, which was defended by 17000 troops, fell across the board within 20 days, with 70,000 officers and men killed and 8 generals captured. ...

The Japanese army eventually became a spent force and could not advance westward.

When the Japanese army was in full swing, the Fourth Army defeated the enemy's front, defended the Yellow River and protected the northwest territory.

The Fourth Army moved to Henan and participated in numerous battles such as the Central Plains Campaign. 1In July, 945, Sun was transferred to the commander of the Sixth Theater and awarded the rank of general. When the Japanese invaders surrendered, he was the chief officer of the surrender of the Sixth Theater, accepted the surrender of the Sixth Army of Japan in Wuhan, and handled the surrender of the Sixth Theater with full authority.

There is still a surrender monument in Zhongshan Park, Wuhan. The cursive inscription on the tablet was written by General Sun himself: "On September 18, 34, the Republic of China was ordered to accept the surrender of 210,000 people led by the commander of the Sixth Army of Japan. Sun Weiru, commander of the Sixth Theater. "

1946 spring. Sun didn't want to fight civil war, so he was depressed and lived in seclusion.

1949. Sun used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee, a deputy governor of Shaanxi Province, and a member of the Central National Defense Commission.

1979, General Sun died in An. At the age of 84.

Zhongtiaoshan was called "cecum" by the Japanese invaders. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army devoted more than 100,000 troops and struggled for three years, failing to cross Zhongtiao Mountain. And stick to Zhongtiaoshan, is inferior weapons and equipment, by Chiang Kai-shek and other factions of the nationalist army.

Because the Northwest Army firmly clamped down the Japanese attack momentum, Shaanxi and the whole northwest were guaranteed.

During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army occupied the territories in the east, south and north, killing people and setting fires.

The Japanese invaders were unable to advance westward because the battle of Zhongtiaoshan was a complete victory.

The battle of Zhongtiaoshan has been little known. On the one hand, because the troops participating in the war were Yang Hucheng's troops in the "Xi Incident", the Kuomintang did not want to let this miscellaneous army take credit when the "regular army" of the national army lost one after another and the great rivers and mountains were handed over to others. On the other hand, people of different factions also have differences.

People in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province are called "Lengwa" (different from wolves in the northwest of northern Shaanxi), which means hard-tempered and not afraid of death. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, when the Japanese invaders were arrogant, it was the "cold baby" in Guanzhong who built the Great Wall to defend his hometown and defend the northwest with flesh and blood.