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The origin of chunhui middle school can be traced back to Chunhui School. 1908, Chen Chunlan, a wealthy businessman in Shangyu, donated 50,000 yuan to establish Chunhui School in Xiaoyue Hengshan. 19 19, Jing Hengyi, a famous educator and democratic revolutionist in modern times, together with Wang Zuo, a rural sage, got another 200,000 silver dollars from Chen Chunlan to continue to run a middle school. So chunhui middle school was born.
There is a story about Chunhui School. 1908, when Mr. Chen Chunlan founded the school, he invited Wang Zuo and Zhu Hongru, two Qing emperors in Shangyu, to name the school. In view of the fact that the school was founded by Mr. Wang, the two juren first chose the word "Chun" from Mr. Chen's name to show that the school is inseparable from Mr. Chun Lan. At the same time, "spring" is the beginning of a year, and it is an unprecedented event to renew everything and build a school for the benefit of one side. Then the word "spring" was extended, and the two juren chose the word "spring scenery" from the poem "Ode to a Wanderer" by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original meaning of "Chunhui" is the sunshine in spring, which gives people a warm, bright and prosperous feeling; Its metaphorical meaning is the kindness of parents, and taking it as the name of the school contains the truth of warning students to know how to think about drinking water and thinking about the source. Therefore, "Chunhui" is rarely used as the school name, which is both popular and profound. Mr. Chen Chunlan respected the opinions of the two juren and readily agreed. Chunhui middle school's school song was composed by Feng Zikai with Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer, which has been sung ever since.
scenery
Chunhui middle school is built on the beautiful White Horse Lake. Baima Lake is located in Yiting Town in the northeast of Shangyu City. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and profound cultural accumulation, and it is a scenic spot in Zhejiang Province. Baima Lake is long and narrow from north to south, with a circumference of more than 20 kilometers. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, there are thirty-six streams in Lakeside Mountain. The farmhouse in the fishing village around the lake is newly decorated. Pastoral scenery Zhu Ziqing, a great writer, once introduced Baima Lake: "It is not a round lake, nor a square lake ... it is the floorboard of many tortuous lakes." And made many beautiful descriptions of Baima Lake: "The lake is at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain is at the lips of the lake;" They were so close that the lake swallowed up all the mountains. The pharynx is green, the vomit is green, the soft green, the green is a piece, and the green is uneasy. It wrinkled up for no reason. Such as the trace of floc, there are countless greens in the world ... "Some people commented that" the West Lake is like a modern girl, and the White Horse Lake is elegant and pure. "Liu Dabai sincerely lamented in" White Horse Lake Nighttalk ":"Such lakes and mountains/it is rare to see such a night color/it is even more rare to see such a beautiful night on the lakes and mountains! "Liu Yazi wrote a poem" White Horse Lake Map ",saying that" White Horse Lake is full of mangroves and green hills, and the rain and dew are blurred. If you want to go, it's hard to stay, and you'll be embarrassed to hear about it when you move to the west. Jing Hengyi also recited many poems praising Baima Lake, among which "Peach Blossom Green on the Spring River, Mangrove Castle Peak in Qiu Guang" is a summary of Baima Lake painting.
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Chunhui middle school was founded by Jing Hengyi, a famous educator in modern times. Jing Hengyi, Zi Ziyuan, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, was influenced by the reform thought in his early years and advocated reform and innovation. After the Reform Movement of 1898, he was wanted for participating in a joint telegram against Cixi's abolition of Guangxu and the establishment of a mobile phone. From 65438 to 0903, he went to Japan and studied under Xu Shoushang, Qian Jiazhi and Chen Hengke. After returning from Japan, he served as the two-level normal president of Zhejiang and the first normal president of Zhejiang. During the May 4th Movement, Zhejiang No.1 Division became the center of the New Culture Movement, and Jing Hengyi was not allowed by the authorities. 19 19, he went back to his hometown to prepare for chunhui middle school. Dreaming of "saving the country through education" for many years, he finally has an experimental field. As Shao Lizi, a peaceful old man, said, "chunhui middle school is the place where Mr. Jing Ziyuan wants to realize his spirit and method of running a school." From the site selection design of school buildings, to the hiring of teachers, and then to the completion of chunhui middle school planning, he did it himself. At the first opening ceremony of Chunhui, President Jing once said, "First of all, I want to hold Chunhui. Secondly, I will only be the principal for one year. " Later, the spring glow began. And it's done quite well. At this time, Chunhui needs the principal more, and Teacher Jing can't do without Chunhui for the time being. So the principal worked in Chunhui for five or six years. At that time, Jing Hengyi was still the principal of Ningbo Provincial No.4 Middle School, and it was quite hard to travel between the two schools for many years. However, he often smiles and says to teachers and students, "Chunhui has the beauty of a bright moon in the mountains, and there is a breeze on the river in No.4 Middle School. There are two places in my life. Then why bother? " In just a few years, this rural middle school located in the countryside has shown a brand-new atmosphere and attracted a large number of famous teachers, Shuo Yan. , Kuang, Zhu Ziqing, Zhu Guangqian, Feng Zikai,,,, Chen Jianshan, Liu Xunyu, Fan, and Wang (Ba people) came to teach, carry out educational innovation, and implement educational ideas such as "personality education", "love education" and "personality education". Those who came to Chunhui to give lectures and inspect were all the stars shining: Cai Yuanpei, He Xiangning, Huang Yanpei, Chen Wangdao, Zhang Wentian, Wu Zhihui, Shen Zemin, Shen Zhongjiu, Shu Xincheng, Liu Dabai, Yu Pingbo, Zhang Daqian, Liu Yazi, Huang, Ye Shengtao,, ... It is this large number of famous teachers who have made chunhui middle school an unparalleled school. Later, almost all these famous writers became the leaders of the "White Horse Lake Writers Group" which occupied an important position in the history of China literature. They bring wine to the wind by Baima Lake, write, draw and recite poems in the spring garden with bright moon and clear wind, and pursue their ideal dream of literature education. This is the swan song of history.
atmosphere
As early as in chunhui middle school, President Jing Hengyi put forward the motto of "keeping pace with the times", the educational policy of "seeking truth from facts" and the training policy of "thrift", which is the first example of co-education in Zhejiang middle schools. Chunhui: "The school building is very prosperous without walls and thieves"; Chunhui's teacher has a suit and tie, a Lenin tunic suit, and a flowing and loose robe. They have strong personalities, but there is no "heart wall" between teachers and students, and there is no "portal" between teachers. They are bathed in the spring breeze of new ideas and new fashions, and there is a relaxed and free air between teachers and students. ...
Chunhui middle school provides a poetic academic environment for students to develop freely according to their own personality. The school has been established for two years, and I also went to teach. I felt a calm and friendly atmosphere as soon as I arrived, which was not available in other schools. I read their school magazine, which is very kind and interesting, and very different from other school magazines. I teach and see that students' appreciation and expression of literature and art are much higher than those of other schools at the same level. "(Zhu Ziqing) The textbooks used by students are vivid and friendly: in Chinese class, Zhu Ziqing used his newly published prose collection Green and Qinhuai River under the shadow of oars and lights as textbooks to tell students how to write; In art class, Feng Zikai showed the students the cartoon he had just created: in music class, the students sang "Farewell" composed by Li Shutong. ...
mass organization
"The natural picture scroll can be written endlessly, and the song ends with people scattered, and the valley sings." . In this school, which is permeated with the fragrance of many masters and sages, advocates all-round development and pays attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality, students naturally form various art groups. Drama has gradually become a school entertainment tradition from an initial extracurricular activity. Every semester, there will be a school-wide entertainment party, one of which is the annual party on February 2, 65438. From 1928, the performance is mainly drama, which is rehearsed by the students themselves. In addition to foreign famous dramas, dramas created by domestic writers are the interests of Chunhui teachers and students. Patriotism, progress and struggle have become the themes of the selected plays, and they have performed Nora, Rich Boy, Peking Man, Death of Famous Brands, Dream of Young Ladies and so on. One of the most noteworthy is Thunderstorm by Mr. Cao Yu. 1934 At the celebration party on February 2nd, "Thunderstorm" made its debut in chunhui middle school Auditorium. This performance was more than four months earlier than the foreign premiere-the performance of Japanese students 1935 held in the lecture hall of Kandahashi, Tokyo from April 27th to 29th was more than eight months earlier than the domestic premiere-the solo performance of Tianjin Normal School was held in the school auditorium in August 1935.
The famous director Xie Jin recalled that when he was studying in Chunhui, the Japanese invaders invaded China and Hangzhou fell. The school was in a very difficult stage at that time, but the patriotic enthusiasm of teachers and students was unprecedented. Chinese teachers choose articles full of patriotic thoughts and inspire young students with heroic deeds such as Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang. The school and the student union organized singing teams and troupes to publicize the Anti-Japanese War in schools and nearby towns and villages, and performed "Sleeping for a Taste of Courage" and "Mulan Joining the Army". At that time, Chunhui's sports activities were also very active, including football, tennis, basketball and swimming.
interpret
As a famous school, chunhui middle school is rich in connotation and colorful in enlightenment. She also told us where the name of a famous school is:
First, the name of a prestigious school lies in the concept. The school concept is a philosophical thinking and rational understanding of the essence, function and development law of the school, which determines the direction and is the soul of the school. When chunhui middle school was founded, Jing Hengyi was dissatisfied with "the government ruined education" and "messed up my quiet education". Looking back on China's education with western educational thoughts and practices, we think that China's education is a kind of "model education" (educational principles are stagnant, educational methods are the same, educational methods are unchanged, educational objects are not divided, and educational goals are only immediate). He put forward the motto of "keeping pace with the times", the policy of "seeking truth from facts", and advocated "saving the country by learning and freedom of research". He put forward that the goal of Chunhui's education is to develop civilian education. Cultivate citizens with sound personality. He believes that "personality is the format of being a man." "What is learning? Learn to be a man. " In chunhui middle school's school regulations, he stated that the purpose of the school is to "implement basic training, develop personality, enhance knowledge and ability, prepare for advanced knowledge and adapt to social life". Under the guidance of the concept of "keeping pace with the times", chunhui middle school has become a testing ground for advanced educational concepts such as personality education, love education, probation education and personality education. The traditional educational thoughts and methods in old China had a fierce impact on the conservatism, backwardness and reaction of the educational authorities, especially when President Jing Hengyi proposed "keeping pace with the times". Today, more than 80 years later, this slogan has swept the country and become a household name.
Second, the name of a famous school is a famous teacher. Mr. Mei Yiqi said: "The so-called great scholars are called masters and buildings." The charm of famous schools largely comes from the knowledge and spiritual personality of famous teachers. A famous school must have many well-known teachers as the important support of this famous school. It is the role and influence of these well-known teachers that enhance the reputation and credibility of the school. It can be said that a famous teacher is an important connotation of a famous school, and a famous school is an extension and extension of the role of a famous teacher. Chunhui middle school created a myth in the history of education in this respect. Chunhui's famous teacher is noble in morality and brilliant in talent. Among them are educators, writers, artists and aestheticians ... They bring wine to the wind during their after-school holidays and paint poems and paintings in the clear moonlight, adding endless charm to Chunhui campus. Secondly, the famous teachers in chunhui middle school all have their own educational ideals and beliefs, and they are a group of people with lofty ideals who have a strong sense of national mission and responsibility. It is this sense of mission, responsibility, ideal and belief that drives them to become a generation of great educators. Third, the famous teachers in chunhui middle school all have the idea of democratic education and distinctive personalities. In those days. Those who come to Chunhui to teach have worked in government-run or public schools. They deeply felt that real education could not be implemented within the official education system at that time. They don't want to join in this place because of various institutional constraints. They want to open up a free new educational world. So they pay attention to individuality and advocate freedom. Xia Gaizun's feelings of worrying about the world, Zhu Ziqing's description of life with new poems, Feng Zikai's interest in painting and Zhu Guangqian's aesthetic life all created a new life with their own personality, which influenced Chunhui students and interpreted the connotation of Chunhui's free spirit.
Third, the name of a famous school lies in its characteristics. "The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name; The water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit. " Characteristic is the leading factor of the core competitiveness of famous schools. Taking the road of strengthening schools with characteristics should be the essential pursuit and inevitable choice for the construction of prestigious schools. Only when you have personality can you get to the level; Only with characteristics can there be vitality. People have no me, people have me, people are superior to me, and people are special to me. They don't want to be "high", "big" and "complete", but only irreplaceable. Chunhui middle school enlightens us that the first characteristic is the blending and accumulation of cultures. The ultimate charm of a school lies in its cultural value. Running schools well, especially famous schools, is a kind of cultural construction and accumulation. The core of this accumulation is to form a scientific view of education evaluation, quality and talent. Jing Hengyi has been teaching for more than 20 years, widely absorbing advanced educational concepts at home and abroad and advocating personality education. He believes that teachers must have "noble character" and oppose those mediocre people who "follow the rules without ideals, take education as their livelihood and take schools as their refuge". More forward-looking, President Jing Hengyi put forward the educational principle of "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and group". Advocate the combination of school education and social education, that is, "educate individuals with society and educate society with individuals". Chunhui "So, people in Baima Lake want to influence the countryside", "At least, where you hear your bell first, there are no illiterate people". Group education, in particular, is consistent with Chunhui's concept of "school is society". They attach importance to students' "automation, freedom, autonomy and self-discipline" and the development of group functions. This is the essence of Chunhui's characteristics, and therefore, Chunhui can enjoy a good reputation throughout the country, and her quality is convincing. Xie Jin 1938 transferred to Shanghai. According to the practice at that time, middle school students had to take placement exams when transferring. However, at the time of registration, the school leaders knew that he was transferred from chunhui middle school, and said: chunhui middle school is a famous school in China, and there is no need to take placement exams. This shows the recognition of chunhui middle school.
Fourth, the name of a prestigious school is democracy. Chunhui is a symbol of the spirit of educational freedom. Different from the strict "dignity of teachers" in other schools, the teachers and students here are harmonious and equal. Zhu Ziqing wrote: There is no boundary between teachers and students here. In ordinary schools, there is often an invisible boundary between teachers and students, which is the most effective education to reduce the burden! For teachers, students "stay away from ghosts and gods"; The teacher is indifferent to the students, and I am for me. Under such circumstances, how can we say that we can get personality influence? How to say "shaping a sound personality"? Neither the teachers nor the students here have such a situation. Speak freely at any time; We often work together on everything. There are only cooperative societies in the school, but there are no autonomous societies. There is no gap between feelings, and things are naturally open and honest, so there is no need to use it to shirk. Students are very lively and interesting because they don't need to be pretentious. And because it can be cultivated all day, without being suppressed and naturally, it tastes more pure.
Fifth, the name of a famous school is in the environment. There seems to be no necessary connection between the school and the natural environment. In fact, it is one of the main inspirations given to us by chunhui middle school to set off a beautiful environment and become a famous school. Baima Lake, Yu Xiu City, Zhong Ling. Being in it, people will feel a kind of natural peace and harmony. It is a rare place to cultivate one's self-cultivation and talk about learning and Taoism. It can be said that the reputation of Chunhui is in the lakes and mountains; It can be said that Chunhui is beautiful because of Baima Lake, which is famous for Chunhui. Cai Yuanpei, the academic leader, came to his hometown Shaoxing in May 1925, and came to Shangyu chunhui middle school in May103. He deeply feels that Chunhui is an excellent middle school and the environment is very suitable for studying. At that time, Teacher Cai also gave a speech to Chunhui's teachers and students. He said: "I envy you three things: First, I envy you the opportunity to go to middle school. Second, I envy the private school you entered. The third is to envy everyone's middle school for having such a good environment. " He went on to say, "Metropolis people have to spend a lot of money to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but you can enjoy it day and night and fish at will." You should study biology, and specimens are available anytime and anywhere; Learning geography, materials are everywhere; The stars in the sky and the birds in the air all provide you with practical knowledge. The environment at this time. It can make you gain unlimited benefits in personality, body and knowledge. I envy it. Finally, he said to everyone with deep affection, "When you will come to work in the society, I think you will definitely recall the scenery of Baima Lake. "