In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole.
The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.
It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying.
Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.
Injection and release
1, a poem entitled "Hunting and Riding". Poems of Yuefu and Ten Thousand Poems of the Tang Dynasty were selected as five-line poems from the first four sentences of this poem, with the title of Ronghun, and the whole Tang poetry was also recorded as Ronghun in volume 5 1 1, which were all wrong.
2. Weicheng: Xianyang City in the Qin Dynasty, renamed Weicheng in the Han Dynasty, located in the northwest of Xi 'an and north of Weihe River.
3. Xinfeng City: Located in the northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, it is the origin of ancient wine making.
4. Xiliuying: In today's Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, it is the place where Zhou Yafu, a famous Han Dynasty soldier, was stationed. According to historical records, a family of Hou Jiang and zhou bo: "A gentleman is a general, and the army is careful to prepare for Hu."
5. Horn bow: A bow decorated with animal feet.
6, eye disease: sharp eyes.
7. Twilight: The clouds in the evening are connected with the earth.
Translated text
The arrow on the horn bow shot out, and the string sound roared with the strong wind! The general's hunting horse galloped in the sunny suburbs of the Acropolis.
Withered weeds can't cover the sharp and agile eagle eye, the snow melts, and the galloping hooves are more like the wind chasing leaves.
In a blink of an eye, the hunting horse passed through Xinfeng City, and when it was stationed in the horse, the Xiliu camp had arrived.
Looking back, where the eagle was shot down, the vast land, dusk clouds shrouded vilen in silence.
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate
The age of this poem is unknown, so it should be regarded as his later work. From the climax of hunting, a series of flight scenes began, and the last two sentences were gently compared, so that the gallop just now seemed to be vivid. The style is light and refreshing, and every sentence is unforgettable.
Huang Sheng's "Adding Tang Poems to Pick Up Banknotes" Volume 1: "When the law was enacted, the police were steep, and three or four sounds were repeated and agitated. Therefore, the five or six tones are melodious, and the seven or eight should be turned again, but it is like carving the tail and rising dozens of feet. "
Shen Qing's "Talking about Poetry" says: "Your hands are abrupt." Wang Youcheng's Bowing to the Wind Angle, Du Gongbu's The Vast Chung Shan Man, Armored All over the Sky, and Cenjiazhou's Collection of Birds in Fujian are all breathtaking. There is also: "Tang Xuanzong's" Eternal Dragon Slayer "and Wang Youcheng's" Eternal Dragon Slayer "have vivid charm, excellent composition, syntax and calligraphy." . This rhythmic poem is correct. "
Shi, a scholar in A Qing, said, "Bai Shangshu only reads poetry, saying that Zhang San is not as good as Zhang San. It seems that it is not a theory. Hu Shi said: Dawn rises in the east of the Forbidden City and surrounds the shallow grass. When the red flag is rising, the white horse suddenly faces the wind. Draw a gold cymbal on the back and turn over to control the angle bow. Ten thousand people point to the same thing, and a wild goose falls cold and empty. If you read it carefully, it will be completely different from your weather "(Yan Zhai Shi Hua).
Hunting Watching is a poem written by Wang Wei in his early years, which describes the general's hunting scene. The whole poem is divided into two parts. The first four sentences are the first part, writing the process of hunting.
In the first couplet, the identity of the hunter-the general, the hunting place-the rural area of Weicheng, the weather conditions-the strong wind blowing and the hunting method-is clearly stated in an inverted sentence. The sentence "Bow from the angle of the wind" is quite abrupt. The poem "Take the lead" makes readers eagerly look for the heroic image of archers with the sharp sound of bowstring in strong wind, creating a suspense for readers. Here, a word "strength" renders the strength and ferocity of the wind; The word "Ming" also embodies the power of "wind" and bow. The words "painting sound" in the first sentence successfully created a typical environmental atmosphere for the general's appearance, paved the way for later describing the general's heroic attitude, agility in action and joy in mood, and showed the general's indomitable spirit and temperament of "holding the bow to be strong", daring to gallop with lofty sentiments and bravely fighting difficulties. The images in Wang Wei's poems often have the form and dynamic feeling of painting, and absorb the essence of music, so it is particularly touching to combine the comprehensive charm of poetry and painting music.
Zhuan Xu's "grass withered and eagle eye disease, snow as light as horseshoe" mainly describes the scene when shooting. Here, "withered grass" and "exhausted snow" convey the seasonal information of late winter and early spring to us while painting scenery; The words "eagle eye disease" and "galloping, falcon hunting posture" are written on the front, which do not directly describe the general's facial expression, but "illness" and "quickness" are the general's inner feelings, thus accurately rendering the general's dexterity and high morale when driving an eagle to chase prey.
The last four sentences: "I suddenly crossed Xinfeng City and went west to Liu Ying. Looking back at the carving place, the clouds are thousands of miles away. " It's about the general coming back from hunting at night. The symmetrical appearance of "flash" and "return" not only depicts the general's image of superb riding skills, magical hunting skills and full of energy after a day of shooting and hunting, but also shows the general's happy and brisk mood when he returns home with a full load. Xiliuying: In today's Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, it is said that the famous emperor Zhou Yafu of China once stationed troops here. Carving: "Northern History" says: "Hu tastes and hunts at Huanqiao. When Yun Biao saw a big bird, he shot it in the neck, shaped like a wheel, and spun it down. It was a sculpture. He sighed and said, "This archer is also." Here, the poet used two allusions of "Westward Camp" and "Shooting Carvings", which not only praised the talents of Zhou Yafu and General Hu, but also hinted at the brilliant achievements of this shooting activity. When entering the military camp, the general's "looking back" has a unique charm. On the one hand, it shows the general's lofty aspirations to go another day, on the other hand, it also makes the ending of the poem have an implicit beauty that echoes around the beam. Unforgettable This poem is very good at portraying characters by artistic means such as voice, side contrast and vivid allusions, so that the image of the poem is vivid and vivid, and the artistic conception is grand and implicit.
Looking at the whole poem, half of it is about hunting, half of it is about hunting returning, and it rises and falls suddenly, making a proud knot, lingering for two times at a time, bearing one turn at a time, and having an irresistible momentum of rhythm, which can reflect the five laws of combination from beginning to end. This is the beauty of composition. Three place names are hidden in the poem, which makes people feel unconscious, the allusions are blurred and the scenery conveys feelings. Three or four sentences are both extremely physical and beyond words, which is a wonderful syntax. Dry, tired, sick, light, sudden death and return, the choice of words and words is precisely tempered, and both salty and salty can be taken into account. This is the beauty of calligraphy. All these techniques well express the emotions and lofty sentiments of the angry people in the poem. Therefore, this poem fully deserves the reputation of a masterpiece in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Although this poem is about daily hunting activities, it vividly depicts the general's courage and appeal. In this poem, Wang Wei wants to express his thoughts and feelings, but he is eager to serve the battlefield and look forward to making contributions.
Appreciation and analysis:
The title of this poem is hunting and riding. Judging from the bold style of this poem, it is Wang Wei's early works. The content of the poem is just an ordinary hunting activity, but it is written with passion. As for its artistic skills, Shen Deqian of A Qing Dynasty marveled at it: "Its composition, syntax and typesetting are excellent. This is also rare in Tang poetry. " (Tang Poetry)
The poem begins with "Bowing at the Horn of the Wind". Before writing about people, we should try our best to write about its influence: the wind whistling and the strings singing. The sound of wind and horn bow (a hard bow decorated with horns) corresponds to each other: the strength of wind is heard through the vibration of strings; The wind blows the strings. The word "Gong Gong" brings out the meaning of "hunting", which can remind people of the shooting scene of "a horse flying like a bolt from the blue". What a good hand-eye you should have to shoot in the strong wind! This aroused the reader's suspense about the hunter. Full of momentum, the protagonist launched: "General Hunting Weicheng". The appearance of the general is exactly what readers expect. This initial stroke that wins everyone's attention can take the lead. "It is amazing to fall from a mountain without knowing where it came from" (Fang Shudong). Two sentences "If it is reversed, it is a pen" (Shen Deqian).
Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Wei River. At that time, the grass on the plain had withered, the snow had disappeared, and there was a breath of spring in the depression at the end of winter. The words "the grass is dead" and "the snow is gone" are as simple and vivid as sketches and quite picturesque. The eagle eye is particularly sharp because of the withered grass, the horseshoe is unobstructed because of the exhausted snow, and the couplet is extremely fine. The words "sharp eagle eye" and "disease" mean that prey will be found soon, followed by the words "light horseshoe", which means that hunting horses will catch up quickly. The words "disease" and "light" are both wonderful. The two sentences are reminiscent of Bao Zhao's famous sentence "The beast is fat and the spring grass is short, the flying grass is flat, and the ground is flat", but the meaning of finding the prey and then pursuing it is clearly written on paper, while Wang Wei puts the same meaning in obscure sentences, which makes people think deeply and feel meaningful. At first glance, three or four sentences seem to have the same meaning and are called each other; It is a "flowing couple" who understand the meaning of the party. Such subtle opposition is rare.
The above description of hunting only touches on three details, namely "Horn Bow", "Hawkeye Disease" and "Light Horseshoe", but does not describe the hunting scene. First, because of hunting opinions; Second, the fun of hunting is far from practical, only good for hunting and riding and its influence.
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Behind the necklace is "light horseshoe", but it means to go hunting and come back. Although the turning point is continuous with the meaning of the above words, it naturally flows away. "Xinfeng City" is in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and "Xiliuying" is in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, with a distance of more than 70 miles. These two place names can be found in Hanshu. Poets come to the meeting at will and get together for a while, which is elegant and tasteful, so it is unnecessary to refer to reality. When you say "suddenly pass" and "go home", you will see the speed of returning to camp, and it really feels like a thousand miles a day. "Xiliuying" was originally the place where Zhou Yafu stationed troops in the Han Dynasty. It is used to add another meaning, which seems to mean that the hunting hero in the poem was also named as a general, which is in line with his image of high spirit and dashing and heroic when shooting in front of him. These two sentences, together, not only vividly describe the hunting and riding scenes, but also truly show the hero's airy feeling and joy.
Speaking of hunting, it's very poetic. However, the tail couplet ends with scenery, but it is not the scenery of the camp, but the prospect of the hunting ground, which is already "thousands of miles away". This scene is far from the beginning of the article. The beginning and the end not only echo each other, but also contrast: the beginning is a storm, which corresponds to the tension of hunting; At this time, the wind will calm down, which is commensurate with the indecision after hunting. Writing about landscapes is all expressions, and seeing the ups and downs of feelings in the changes of landscapes is a wonderful stroke. Seven sentences have been published, History of the North. When Hu was hunting in the Northern Qi Dynasty, he saw a big bird on the cloud table, which shot its neck, shaped like a wheel and spun down. This is a sculpture, because it is called "archer". The phrase "shooting an eagle" implies that the general is muscular and superb in archery. This ending of the poem is meaningful and memorable.
Looking at the whole poem, half of it is about hunting, half of it is about hunting returning, and it rises and falls suddenly, making a proud knot, lingering for two times at a time, bearing one turn at a time, and having an irresistible momentum of rhythm, which can reflect the five laws of combination from beginning to end. This is the beauty of composition. There are three place names hidden in the poem, which makes people feel unconscious, the allusions are empty and the scenery is expressive, so that three or four sentences are both very physical and beyond words, which is the beauty of syntax. Dry, tired, sick, light, sudden death and return, the choice of words and words is precisely tempered, and both salty and salty can be taken into account. This is the beauty of calligraphy. All these techniques well express the emotions and lofty sentiments of the angry people in the poem. Therefore, this poem fully deserves the reputation of a masterpiece in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. ......