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65438+ What self-help movement did China launch in the 1960s and 1970s?
Westernization Movement (19 1960s and 1990s). This is the self-help movement of the failed feudal rulers.

The subjective purpose of Westernization Movement is to maintain the rule of Qing Dynasty. So what is saved is the national survival of China.

On behalf of:

Central: Hey?

Venue: Zeng Guopan. Li Hongzhang left Tang Zong. Zhang Zhidong.

Main contents:

Early stage: founded the military industry with the slogan of "self-improvement": Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute (Zeng Guopan). Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration (Zeng Guozhong) Fuzhou Shipping Bureau (left)

Later period: establishing civil industry with the slogan of "seeking wealth": China Merchants Bureau for Ships (Li Hongzhang). Hanyang Iron Works and Hubei Weaving Layout (Zhang Zhidong)

Coastal defense planning. Build Nanyang. Beiyang. Three navies are in Fujian.

Establish a new school. Shi Jing Wentong Museum (1862).

Impact: It made the first batch of modern enterprises appear in China. Accumulate production experience for the development of modern enterprises in China. Cultivate technical strength. Objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism. This is the beginning of China's modernization.