April 7 World Health Day handwritten newspaper content and information picture 02
April 7 World Health Day handwritten newspaper content and material picture 03 World Health Day prevention of vector-borne diseases
20 14 The theme of World Health Day is the prevention of vector-borne diseases. In order to highlight the harm of such diseases, the World Health Organization also proposed? Is a sip harmful? Slogan.
Vector is an organism that spreads pathogens and parasites from infected people (or animals) to other people (or animals), such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, snails and so on. Vector-borne diseases include malaria, dengue fever, schistosomiasis, yellow fever and leishmaniasis, which are common in tropical and subtropical regions and places where it is difficult to obtain safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.
According to the data published by the World Health Organization, such diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases, causing more than100000000 deaths and100000000000 infections every year. Among them, malaria has the highest mortality rate, with an estimated 627,000 deaths in 20 12. Dengue fever is the fastest spreading disease, and the number of cases has increased by 30 times in the past 50 years, threatening 2.5 billion people in 100 countries and regions.
More than half of the world's population is at risk of contracting these diseases, among which the poorest people are the most affected. Environmental change, the increase of international travel and trade and urbanization have exposed more people to vectors. Vector-borne diseases seriously affect people's health and seriously hinder global poverty reduction efforts and sustainable development.
The World Health Organization points out that all vector-borne diseases can be prevented, and the most important means to prevent such diseases is always vector control. The organization called on the international community to re-attach importance to vector control, increase investment, strengthen safe drinking water supply, and improve environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. At the same time, in addition to the health sector, various countries and regions should also co-ordinate and coordinate departments including environment, agriculture, water affairs, urban planning, education and so on to jointly deal with this problem.
1948 On April 7, the Charter of the United Nations World Health Organization came into effect. Since 1950, the United Nations has decided to designate April 7th as World Health Day every year, and set up a theme related to public health for the annual World Health Day, so as to raise the world's awareness of health work and promote its development.
Planning World Health Day
In order to achieve? Let the right people with the right skills go to the right place to do the right thing? , countries should make plans including the following contents:
1. Take immediate action to improve the working conditions of health workers, promote safety and get better treatment and care;
2. Forward-looking: make a perfect plan to cultivate future health manpower;
3. The main ability needed: to make a manpower plan; Cultivate leadership and management skills; Standards, qualifications and licenses are identified as the driving force for improving quality.
In addition to national strategies, the report also urges global cooperation:
1.*** Investment in research and information systems;
2. Agree on the ethical employment of migrant health workers and their working conditions. Global health manpower planning for global health threats such as humanitarian emergencies or avian influenza;