1922, the first children's revolutionary organization, Anyuan Children's League, was established by the Party in Anyuan Mining Area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.

1924 to 1927. During the Northern Expedition, the working boy scouts were established on the basis of the children's league. It is marked by a red tie and lifted to the forehead with five fingers of the right hand. Its call sign is: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism, prepare to overthrow warlords, and prepare to be the master of the whole world!" "

From 1927 to 1936, it is marked with a red scarf, and the slogan is: "Always be ready, always be ready."