It was Cai Hesen who first put forward the name "China * * * Producer Party". 1August 3, 920,1September 6, 9, studying in France for a part-time job. In two letters to Mao Zedong, he discussed in detail the problem of the * * * production party, and proposed: "The party must be organized first, because it is the initiator, propagandist and pioneer of the revolutionary movement. On the basis of investigating the * * * production party in western European countries, especially the Russian * * * production party, he put forward specific steps for party building, including "blatantly formally establishing the * * * production party in China".
About this time, Chen Duxiu was in Shanghai, and Li Dazhao and Zhang Shenfu also discussed the name of the party through letters, and decided to adopt "* * * Production Party" as the name of the proletarian party in China.
The Historical Origin of party emblem and party flag
192 1 July, when the China * * * production party was announced, the promoters of the * * * production party had no time to consider what a brand-new revolutionary party should have. What party flag should look like was self-evident at that time-as a branch of * * * production international, the flag of China * * * production party should be exactly the same as that of the proletarian party founded by Lenin, that is, the flag of the Soviet Union.
Since then, in the first few years of cooperation between the two countries, due to the requirements of the situation, the China * * * production party has been playing the "right-wing flag" of the Kuomintang. Even during the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, this was still the case. The uprising was carried out under the guidance of the idea of "unchanged doctrine, unchanged banner, unchanged program and organization"
At the famous "August 7th Conference", the producers of * * * had a heated debate on whether to continue to publicize party flag. Mao Zedong raised the issue of abandoning the Kuomintang flag at the meeting, but there were few supporters. At the end of the meeting, although the policy of launching the agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries was determined, most people still advocated using the Kuomintang flag.
Out of a clear understanding of the revolutionary situation, Mao Zedong always insisted on his own ideas, and repeatedly put forward these ideas at many meetings. Mao Zedong wrote in a letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "The flag of the Kuomintang has become the flag of the warlord, and only the flag of the production party is the flag of the people." He stressed: "In the Soviet era of workers, peasants and soldiers, we should not hang the flag of the Kuomintang, but should hang the flag of the * * * production party high ... and resolutely put up the red flag immediately."
"The army is called the workers' and peasants' revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe. Don't stay in Kuanglu, we should go straight to Xiaoxiang. Landlords are oppressed and farmers are enemies. During the autumn harvest season, there was a gloomy cloud and a vigorous riot. " This is the scene described by Mao Zedong in Xijiang Autumn Moon Uprising 1927. In fact, the first banner displayed by the China Producer Party appeared in the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao himself. The designer was He Changgong, a famous general of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. At that time, the flag was made of a large piece of bright red cloth, with a yellow five-pointed star sewn in the center, and a sickle and axe symbolizing workers and peasants painted in the center of the five-pointed star. What is quite distinctive about this flag is that on the white flag sleeve, "The First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army" is written impressively.
The thorough exposure of the true face of the Kuomintang's right-wing counter-revolution forced China's * * * production party to erect its own banner. 1September, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the provisional political bureau, explicitly abandoned the banner of the Kuomintang, and formally put forward the slogan of establishing the Soviet Union. In June 5438+1October 65438+May of the same year, the joint meeting of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Committee passed the Notice of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China-Work Plan for the Near Future, which clearly pointed out: "We must resolutely and bravely raise the banner of the workers and peasants revolution, resolutely oppose the workers and peasants revolution ... and establish the workers and peasants regime." "Abolish all the blue-sky and white-sky flags and hang red flags, marked by axes and sickles, which are the same as international flags." This is the first time that the party's leading organs have made a formal decision on the party's banner.
1in may, 943, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conference officially confirmed the party flag style for the first time: the hammer and sickle symbolizing the alliance of workers and peasants were kept, and the five-pointed star on the flag was removed.
It should be noted that the China * * * production party started from the reality of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the early days, and used sickles and axes as symbols of party emblem. The axe symbolized craftsmen in China, but with the passage of time, the axe became a hammer, because only in this way can it more accurately represent the alliance of workers and peasants.
1On April 23rd, 945, when more than 7,000 delegates marched into the "Seventh National Congress" in China, the solemn scene cheered them up. Because, this is the first time since the founding of the Party to hang up the official China * * * production party party flag, ending the history of the party from the "First Congress" to the "Sixth Congress" without formal party flag. I saw portraits of Mao Zedong and Zhu De hanging in the middle of the podium. In the pattern at the bottom of the portrait, party emblem, a producer in China, decorated it in the middle: a hammer sickle with ears of rice and wheat around it. On both sides of the portrait, respectively, with a few bright red, with a hammer sickle China * * * production party party flag.
65438+1September 2, 19961day, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued "Several Provisions on the Production and Use of party emblem Made by China * * * in party flag", which further standardized the style and use of party emblem in party flag.