Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, was named Guo Rui, formerly known as Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang. China was an ancient statesman, strategist, military commander and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. Zheng Zheng entered Huang Jue Temple for four years (1344). At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu.

In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to send troops to the Northern Expedition to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. The capture of Dadu in the autumn of that year ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. And pacify the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unify the whole country.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he carried out various reforms. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Housing, established the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials. Military implementation of health center system.

Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country.

Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. ?

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title opened the heaven to establish the Great Sage to God, Benevolence and Righteousness. Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the High Emperor and was buried in the Ming Tombs.

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The dynasty established by Zhu Yuanzhang:

The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people were in poverty and the Red Scarf Uprising broke out. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as Jiandu Yingtianfu; 1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital.

In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong. In the middle period, the country turned from prosperity to decline, and was later revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out.

Li Zicheng invaded Beijing 1644, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself. The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in Jiangnan, and then the Qing Dynasty defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi, Nanming Hong Guang, Longwu and Shaowu. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming was destroyed. 1683, Taiwan Province province was captured by the Qing army, and Zheng Ming, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, fell.

The territory of the Ming Dynasty included the Han Dynasty, and reached the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast in the early Ming Dynasty, and then fell to the Liaohe River Basin. North to Yinshan, retreat to the Ming Great Wall; West to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region to recover Annan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang