The December 9th Movement is also called the December 9th Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement. February 9 1935, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438.
12 12, students in Beiping held the fifth demonstration and shouted slogans such as "helping Suiyuan to resist the Japanese war" and "uniting all parties". This is a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China * * * Production Party.
Extended data:
I. Background of the event
After the September 18th Incident, Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China. While carrying out colonial rule in the northeast, they took advantage of the non-resistance of the Nanjing National Government to extend the claws of aggression to North China step by step, and the national crisis became increasingly serious.
1In May and June of 935, the Japanese invaders conspired to create troubles in Tianjin and Hebei, and threatened with force, forcing the Nanjing National Government to accept and reach the "He-US Agreement" and the "Qin-Tu Agreement" and ceded most of the sovereignty of Hebei and Chahar provinces, including Ping Jin, to Japan.
Later, Japanese imperialism actively instigated the so-called "anti-autonomy movement" in five provinces of North China, and planned to establish a puppet regime under its direct control to carry out all-round political, economic and cultural aggression against North China. "North China is too big to hold a quiet desk", which aroused great indignation from people from all walks of life in Beiping.
Second, the event results
The Congress passed eight resolutions, opposing the Jicha Government Affairs Committee and any pseudo-organization in North China, demanding to stop the civil war, unite with the outside world, recover the lost land in Northeast China, and strive for anti-Japanese and patriotic freedom. After the rally, the procession rushed to the diplomatic building at the mouth of Dongjiaomin Lane, where the Jicha Government Affairs Committee was scheduled to be established, and held a general demonstration.
The motorcade went to the front door and was stopped by a large number of police and security teams. After repeated representations by student representatives, the military and police allowed the parade to enter the inner city in batches from Qianmen and Xuanwu Gate. In Xuanwumen, patriotic students were brutally suppressed by thousands of military and police, twenty or thirty people were arrested and nearly 400 people were injured.
The anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstrations of Peiping students dealt a heavy blow to the traitorous activities of the Kuomintang government and forced the establishment of the Jicha government committee to be postponed. The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country.
Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions and demonstrations, or issued declarations and sent electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The Students' Federation of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area also sent a response message, and people from all walks of life in the Soviet Area gathered to support the students' anti-Japanese and national salvation movements all over the country.
12 18, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions published "To Workers and Students' National Salvation Campaign" in Beiping, calling on male and female workers from all walks of life and factories to get up and convene a mass meeting, issue a declaration, electrify to protest against traitors and traitors in North China, and kill and arrest patriotic students.
On February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions sent a telegram in support of Peiping students, calling on all compatriots in China to unite and gather the strength of the whole nation, opposing the existence of any pseudo-organization, safeguarding sovereignty and defending the country. Guangzhou railway workers, Shanghai Post and railway workers held a rally to demand a declaration of war against Japan.
Patriotic celebrities such as Lu Xun and Soong Ching Ling praised patriotic students' heroic struggle spirit and donated money to support students' anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Overseas Chinese also support patriotic students in various ways. The December 29th Movement widely publicized the anti-Japanese proposition that China's * * * production party and Kuomintang should stop the civil war and unite with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
Baidu Encyclopedia-December 9th Movement