1On July 4th, 1999, Shamir basaev commanded 5,000 armed men to attack the post of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. This led to the second Chechen war. Putin, the second Russian president, refuted the separatist trend of thought with a very tough attitude, and dispatched 65,438+10,000 soldiers to blockade Chechnya and launch a military strike. After aerial bombing and ground encirclement and suppression, a large number of Chechen armed forces were wiped out, and Russian troops almost controlled the whole territory of Chechnya. However, the remaining Chechen armed forces are fragmented, adopting guerrilla tactics inside and outside Chechnya, and assassinations and terrorist activities frequently occur. Especially in the past two years, Chechen militants have been rampant, constantly creating terrorist attacks, causing a large number of casualties and property losses.
At the beginning of February 2000, Russian troops captured Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, and achieved a decisive victory in counter-insurgency operations. On June 8th, Putin signed an order on direct presidential administration of Chechnya, which was implemented by kazantsev, the president's representative in the North Caucasus. /kloc-in June, Chechen mufti and former maskhadov government opposition Kadyrov were appointed as the head of the interim government. At the beginning of 200 1, Putin ordered the transfer of the task of eliminating Chechen bandits from the Ministry of National Defense to the Federal Security Service. A government and a permanent administrative body were established in Chechnya, and iria Soff, the former head of stavropol government, was appointed as the Prime Minister of the new Chechen government. This marks the beginning of Chechnya's transition from a state of war to a normal state. The authorities withdrew from Chechnya on February 5438+0, 2006.
After the "9. 1 1" incident, the position of the United States on the Chechen issue has obviously softened due to the need to establish a global anti-terrorist alliance. Chechen separatists have been hit hard politically, unable to launch a counterattack militarily, and regard making terrorist attacks as the only effective means to obstruct the peace process in Chechnya. In the second half of 2002, terrorist activities in Chechnya became increasingly rampant, and federal military aircraft were shot down with missiles many times, creating many vicious terrorist incidents. 10 10 On October 23rd, Chechen terrorists occupied a theater in Moscow and took nearly 800 hostages, demanding to stop the Chechen war and withdraw the federal troops from Chechnya. Russian special forces took action on 10126 October, supplemented by the use of anesthetic chemical gas and other means. 129 After the hostage died, all the other hostages were rescued. On February 27th, 65438, Chechen terrorists drove two cars full of explosives into the Chechen government building, resulting in the complete destruction of the building, killing at least 83 people and injuring 100 people.
Chechen independents believe that Russia's so-called anti-terrorist action is actually a massacre. The first Chechen war and the second Chechen war were essentially colonial wars. In more than ten years, 30% Chechens have been killed, and many Chechen women's husbands or sons have disappeared for no reason. They collected and recorded hundreds of videos of terrorist crimes and smuggled them to Europe to complain to the International Court of Human Rights. As far as the impact is concerned, some Chechen women who lost their loved ones chose to join the terrorist incident of suicide by bomb.
On May 9, 2004, a bomb exploded in Chechnya, killing President Ahmad Kadyrov on the spot. On March 4th, 2006, Ramzan Kadyrov, son of Ahmad Kadyrov, was appointed as the Prime Minister of Chechnya. On April 5, 2007, Ramzan Kadyrov was sworn in as President of Chechnya.
20 10 On March 29th, at 7: 55 am and 8: 40 am, the subway stations in Lubyanka and Cultural Park in Moscow exploded respectively. According to the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, 39 people were killed and 102 people were injured. Websites related to Chechen separatists claimed responsibility for the Moscow subway explosion on the 29th.
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