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According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council approved by the first session of the 11th National People's Congress and the Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment (Guo Fa [2008]11No.), the Ministry of Land and Resources is established as a component of the State Council. Undertake the responsibility of standardizing the order of land and resources management. Take the responsibility of optimizing the allocation of land and resources. Responsible for standardizing the management of land and resources ownership. Undertake the responsibility of protecting cultivated land in the whole country, ensure that the number of cultivated land and the area of basic farmland determined in the plan are not reduced, and undertake the responsibility of providing all kinds of land use data in the whole country in a timely and accurate manner.