Great power chauvinism is great power doctrine. The chauvinistic tendency of big countries towards small countries in international relations. The main characteristics are: not respecting each other's independent and equal status, but imposing one's will on others, even rudely interfering in each other's internal affairs, infringing on each other's interests and damaging each other's sovereignty. Chauvinism in big countries is not a unique phenomenon in a certain country. Country B is smaller than country A, but bigger than country C. Although country B will oppose the chauvinism of country A, it also has a chauvinistic attitude towards country C. ..

Chauvinism originally refers to extreme, unreasonable and excessive patriotism. Today's meaning also includes other fields, mainly referring to groups that blindly love themselves and often harbor malice and hatred towards other groups.

The etymology is nicolas chauvin, a soldier under French Napoleon. /kloc-at the end of 0/8 and the beginning of 09, he was grateful for Napoleon's military medal, enthusiastically worshiped Napoleon's policy of conquering other nations by force, enthusiastically supported Napoleon I's aggressive policy, and advocated that the French nation was the "best" nation in the world and that the Great French Empire was established by violence. The word "chauvinism" first appeared in a French drama "Tri-colored Hat Emblem", which described the mood of chauvinism in an ironic tone. Later, the word was widely used, such as chauvinism in big countries, chauvinism in ethnic groups and so on. It is also used by the leaders of the feminist movement for chauvinism (equivalent to "male chauvinism" and "male chauvinism" in Chinese). There is an equivalent word in English, that is chauvinism. Therefore, after evolution, the word "chauvinism" is now more used to refer to racial discrimination and gender discrimination in English, especially the latter.

Generally speaking, chauvinists are too proud of their own country, group and nation, so they look down on other countries, nations and groups, which is a very biased emotion.

Chauvinism advocates that national interests are above everything else, despises and excludes other nationalities, incites national hatred, and advocates conquering and enslaving other nationalities, thus becoming aggressive and extremely reactionary nationalism. Chauvinism has different manifestations in different countries and different historical periods. Chauvinism is an extreme chauvinism. Ginger is a nickname of English chauvinists, which was first used in the late 1970s of 19. Chauvinism is characterized by advocating colonial plunder, inciting national hatred and boasting that the British have a so-called sense of racial superiority. This word began to appear during the First World War. At that time, the opportunist leaders of the Second International, under the slogan of "defending the motherland", publicly voted for the military budget, supported the imperialist war, refused to publicize and support the proletarian revolution in their own country, embraced the bourgeoisie in an all-round way, and fell into the quagmire of social chauvinism. In this regard, Lenin denounced it as opportunism when the time was ripe and betrayed proletarian internationalism. The performance of chauvinism in ethnic relations is called ethnic chauvinism; The performance of chauvinism in international relations is called chauvinism of great powers. Generally speaking, a country puts the interests of its own country and its own nation above everything else. In the relations with small and weak countries, there is a sense of national superiority, self-centered, violating the principle of equality, imposing one's will on others, even interfering with and infringing on other countries' internal affairs and rights and interests, disrespecting or even damaging the independence and sovereignty of other countries, and discriminating, enslaving and persecuting other peoples in political, economic and cultural life. In the era of imperialism, chauvinism, a great power, has been greatly developed and has become a tool for imperialism to invade other countries and oppress other peoples. German, Italian and Japanese fascists once claimed that their own nation and race were "excellent nations" and "advanced races" and had the mission of ruling the world and enslaving other nations. They are outstanding representatives of chauvinism in big countries.