Agricultural learning has both advantages and disadvantages. After the Great Leap Forward and three years of natural disasters, how to improve the enthusiasm of farmers under the "big pot" system became an important "bottleneck" that restricted the agricultural development in China at that time. However, the people of Dazhai worked hard with the spirit of hard struggle, and the grain increased continuously by 10 years.

Whether learning Dazhai can be effective or not depends mainly on "what to learn" and "how to learn". Among the visiting learners from all over the country, there are many dogmatists and formalism. Some people see the high grain output in Dazhai, and after returning to China, they unilaterally emphasize the increase in grain production and ignore cash crops.

Some people saw Dazhai open a mountain to reclaim farmland, and after returning home, they ignored the reality and imitated it rigidly, seriously destroying forestry resources; There are even tourists from the plain who think the terraces in Dazhai are spectacular and want to call on the villagers to imitate them after returning home.

In this way, in the past fourteen years, the slogan of "Da Zhai in Agriculture" has influenced almost every village in China. 1973, Guo Fenglian, who was only 26 years old, was elected as the secretary of the Dazhai Party branch, and he embarked on the first peak of his life.

Extended data

1In the middle and late August, 980, Shanxi Provincial Committee held several meetings of the Standing Committee or enlarged meetings of the Standing Committee, systematically analyzed the experiences of Dazhai and Xiyang, summed up the experiences and lessons of learning Dazhai Movement in Shanxi Province, and formed the Report on the Experience and Lessons of Learning Dazhai Movement in Agriculture, pointing out that Dazhai and Xiyang made "Left" mistakes in politics, economy, ideology, organization and style.

It can be said that it is a final summary of the "Agricultural Dazhai" movement, and it also indicates that this movement, which has been raging in China for more than 10 years, is coming to an end.

1980 10 2 1, Shanxi Provincial Party Committee gave the patrol report back to the Central Committee. 165438+1October 23rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the original report together with the comment on writing to the whole country (document Zhong Fa [1980]83), which affirmed the basic conclusion of Shanxi Provincial Committee, the Dazhai experience summarized by Zhou Enlai, and the past contributions and achievements of Dazhai, Xiyang and Shanxi Province.

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