In the autumn of the same year, he was hired by Beijing Morning Post to be a reporter in Russia, hoping to "open a bright road for everyone". During his two years in Soviet Russia, he conducted a lot of investigations, interviews and writing, and successively wrote dozens of newsletters such as Humanization of Productivism and Economic Problems of Soviet Russia, and books such as History of Russian Hometown and History of Red Capital, which objectively introduced the real situation of Soviet Russia after the October Revolution in Russia and told the Russian people that the October Revolution was the history of the 20th century. 192 1 In May, he joined the United Bolshevik Party Organization through Zhang's introduction. February 1922 became the producer party of party member and China. At this time, he also served as a teacher in China class of Moscow Oriental Laborer University, and studied in China class with,,, Ren, and others.
Qu Qiubai returned to China from 1923 to 1, and later served as the editor-in-chief of New Youth, Forward and Guide, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper. He published a lot of political articles in these journals, analyzed China's national conditions with Marxism, inspected China's social conditions, and demonstrated China's revolutionary problems, which made a pioneering contribution to the Party's ideological and theoretical construction. In June of the same year, he attended the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and participated in drafting the draft party program. In July, he and Deng Zhongxia organized Shanghai University together, and served as the dean and head of the Department of Sociology. The universities jointly run by this country have trained a large number of talents for the China Revolution.
1924 65438+ 10, attended the first national congress of the Kuomintang with Li Dazhao, Li, participated in drafting the declaration of the congress, was elected as an alternate executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and later served as a member of the Kuomintang Central Political Committee. He did a lot of work to realize the first national cooperation. 1925 65438+ 10, was elected as a member of the Central Committee and C.O. at the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and participated in and led the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Later, at the fifth and sixth national congresses of the Party, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and became one of the important leaders of the Party.
1in August, 927, at the critical juncture of the failure of the Great Revolution, Qu Qiubai presided over an emergency meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, that is, the August 7th meeting, which established the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries and made important contributions to saving the Party and the revolution. After the meeting, he served as member, standing committee member and chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Provisional Political Bureau, and presided over the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 193 1 year 1 year, after being wrongly attacked by Wang Ming and dismissed from the central leadership position, he went to Shanghai where white terror enveloped him, fought side by side with Lu Xun, forged a profound friendship and jointly led the left-wing cultural movement.
1February, 934, Qu Qiubai arrived in Ruijin, the central revolutionary base, and served as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union in Ren Zhonghua, the People's Education Committee, the Soviet Union in China, and the Minister of Education of the Central Government in China. After the Long March of the Central Red Army, he stayed in the south to persist in guerrilla warfare and served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Central Branch of the Central Soviet Area. 1935 was arrested by Kuomintang troops in Changting County, Fujian Province in February. When the enemy learned his identity, he took various measures to induce him to surrender, but he refused. On June 18, he calmly walked to the execution ground, singing "Internationale" and "Song of the Red Army" along the way, shouting slogans such as "Long live the China * * * Production Party" and "Long live the * * * Production Party". After arriving at the execution ground, he sat cross-legged on the lawn, drinking bullets and spilling blood, and died generously at the age of 36.
1950 12 3 1, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the Collected Works of Qu Qiubai, and highly praised it, saying, "In the difficult years of the revolution, I insisted on the position of a hero, preferring to slaughter a knife rather than give in. His spirit of working for the people, his indomitable will in the face of difficulties, and his thoughts preserved in words will last forever and will not die. "
Daughter: Qu, formerly known as Shen. 192 1 was born in Shanghai, 1928 to 194 1 lived in the Soviet Union, and 1946 was assigned to Xinhua News Agency. 1950 In March, she and her husband Li He were assigned to the Soviet Union to establish the Moscow branch of Xinhua News Agency. 65438-0957 After returning to China, he worked in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. After 1978, he worked as a translator and editor in the Russian Department of the International Department of Xinhua News Agency. 1982 retired.
September, 2009100 "100" hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China was jointly organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department, the United Front Work Department, the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Research Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women's Federation and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army.