The Battle of Jining in Datong: The People's Liberation Army's fiasco. 1946, after the cooperation between the two countries broke down, the civil war officially started. In July, the central government decided to concentrate hundreds of thousands of people with the forces of He Long and Nie Rongzhen in the Jinsui Military Region to win Datong, Shijiazhuang and Baoding. At this point, Yang Chengwu led the main force of 40,000 to besiege Datong, while Yan Xishan's Zhu Xichun was trapped with more than 10,000 troops, and Cheng Wei refused to defend by relying on the bunker fortifications. Because the Jinzhong Railway was destroyed, all the battlefields in the country began. At this point, the China People's Party mobilized only tens of thousands of fresh troops under Fu. However, Fu fought his most famous classic battle in the War of Liberation, encircling Wei to save Zhao, attacking Jining and solving the siege of Datong. In military history, it was called Datong Jining Campaign. Our army battle report said that 65438+200,000 Kuomintang troops were wiped out. As for the number of casualties of our army, we have kept it a secret. In fact, after a month and a half of fighting in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, the strength of the two military regions in Shanxi-Suiyuan increased from nearly 200,000 to just over100,000. Later, Mr. Fu, then Minister of Water Resources of China, got carried away, thinking that he had won the world, and instructed his men to publish an open telegram to Mao Zedong in Struggle Daily on September 20, 46, in which he mentioned that more than 20,000 people were killed in our army while cleaning the battlefield, but he did not mention the number of injured. Fu's telegram aroused the indignation of the whole party and army. It is said that Mao Zedong said eight words; "If you don't report this revenge, you will swear not to be human."
The Battle of Huaiyin:1September, 946, Zhang led the 74th Division of Jiang Jun to attack Huaiyin, the capital of Jiangsu and Anhui Liberated Areas. The BGF 74th Division broke through Hua Ye all the way and set up three lines of defense between the Canal and Hongze Lake. In Huaiyin at the gates, Tan Zhenlin ordered the canal levee to be opened, and the rapid attack of the 74th Division was urgent. On June 5438+08, Zhang came to the front to bid, launched a midnight battle, successfully broke through the junction of the * * * army, deceived the South Gate with a fake password, and attacked Hua Ye from inside and outside. The Sanye counterattack failed, and the whole line collapsed. In June 5438+09, it was forced to withdraw from Huaiyin. The 74th Division continued its pursuit and captured Huai 'an on the 22nd. At this point, Chiang Kai-shek took control of Huai 'an, and Zhang won the third-class Yunhui Medal. Only Shandong liberated area was left in East China, and the fall of Huaihe River, the main industrial and commercial area in Central China, dealt a fatal blow to Hua Ye's troop supply, logistics supply and troop rotation.
Second Lianshui Defence War:1946 65438+February, Zhang unified command of Chiang Kai-shek to reorganize the 74th Division and the 28th Division192nd Brigade, and a * * * 5th Brigade of the New 7th Army attacked Lianshui for the second time. Learning from the past, Zhang attacked Lianshui from the west, but was caught off guard. The Sixth Division, one of the three main forces in Hua Ye, was caught off guard. The 74th Division successfully captured Lianshui. Due to the successive losses of Lianshui, most of the liberated areas in Jiangsu and Anhui were occupied by Chiang Kai-shek, and the main force of the Central China Field Army was forced to withdraw from Shandong in the north.
Siping Campaign: In the famous Siping Campaign, Lin Biao led the Northeast People's Allied Forces (predecessor of the Four Fields) to besiege Siping, and Chen Mingren, the national army, defended his position and almost turned Siping into Stalingrad in the northeast. Finally, when the city was occupied by more than half, it successfully turned around and the Northeast People's Allied Forces collapsed thousands of miles.
Juye Campaign: 1946+00 June Juye Campaign Zhang Fengji Campaign, the main force of Liu Bocheng Nakano was nearly 60,000 (columns 3, 6 and 7), three columns besieged the whole 1 1 division of Hu Lian, and 32 regiments spent five days and five nights. In the end, it was tied, with four or five thousand Nakano casualties. A group of 32 regiments was able to face the sea-like onslaught of more than 10, fighting for 5 days, holding on to the seams for 3 days and 3 nights, hitting opponents hard, and finally retreating safely, saving more than 500 backbones, which is rare in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history. Nakano was busy eating a big meal, but he didn't succeed and suffered great setbacks. The whole army had to retreat 100 miles to rest, and lost all the base areas in southwestern Shandong, with great losses.
The battle between South Malaysia and Linqu.
After Hua Ye annihilated and reorganized the 74th Division, Su Yu began to underestimate the enemy, thinking that Hu Lian's reorganized 1 1 Division was a soft walnut. 1July, 947, the attack on South Malaysia began. He didn't want Hu Lian to spend more than 20 days building numerous plum blossom-shaped forts around Nanma Village. * * * Every time the army lays a bunker, it only needs to destroy two or three opponents, but it pays at least one platoon's effective strength. After three days of attack, South Malaysia did not move, but reinforcements from the Yellow Army had arrived. Su Yu was attacked on both sides, the whole line was shaken, and it was difficult to support, so he had to order a retreat. Four columns in Su Yu suffered heavy casualties. Chiang Kai-shek lost 8000 yuan, and the loss of loose leaves was about 14000. In order to boost the low morale after the defeat of the Battle of South Malaysia, Su Yu decided to rush to attack Li Mi. He didn't want to attack, suddenly it rained cats and dogs, flash floods broke out, the river surged, the ammunition was wet, and the siege was frustrated. The soldiers were washed away by the flood and drowned countless times, which was terrible. Chiang Kai-shek's reinforcements arrived one after another and had to retreat. In the battle of Linqu, Hua Ye lost 1 1000 people, about 500 people were captured and the national army lost more than 5,000 people.
Battle of Eastern Henan: At the end of the Eastern Henan War, the whole 25th Division of Huang, which was mainly equipped by Japanese troops, was surrounded by Hua Ye. He ordered the troops to retreat to the village centered on Diqiudian for defense. Hua Ye stormed day and night regardless of casualties, hoping to eat the 25th division in one breath, and the situation was critical. Later, he personally led the 2nd Battalion, and under the cover of four tanks, he turned defensive into offensive and launched a counterattack, creating the history of national war. In the face of the absolute superiority of the * * * army, his troops suffered heavy casualties, and the head of the army, Li Jingchun, was seriously injured and fell to the ground. Huang himself was injured and was still shouting slogans. Encouraged and encouraged by the commander, the troops stormed to the death and recovered four or five villages in one fell swoop, which contained the offensive momentum of Hua Ye and stabilized the front. At the same time, Qiu Qingquan's fifth army took a big detour tactic and surrounded the Hua Ye troops of the Yellow Corps.
(After the outbreak of the Huaihai Campaign, Huang was promoted to the commander of the Seventh Corps, and 70,000 people led by Huang were surrounded by Hua Ye in Nianzhuang. Huang led the troops on the unguarded plain, 15 days, (165438+4818-22 October), causing heavy casualties in Hua Ye, and Huang himself died (committed suicide).
Xifu Campaign:1April, 948, the Northwest Field Army Peng led an attack on Baoji, which won a great victory in the early stage. However, the China People's Party's Ma Jiajun and Hu Zongnan departments quickly organized a counterattack, and the PLA fell into a tight encirclement. After more than a thousand miles, the encirclement was prominent and extremely embarrassing. In this battle, the enemy was wiped out by 20 thousand, and its own casualties were 15 thousand.
Qingshuping Campaign:1August 1949, the 49th Army of the Fourth Field146th Division was ambushed by 30,000 troops of the Seventh Army of Bai Chongxi, the main force of Guangxi, in Qingshuping area between Hengbao in June 1948+05. The bloody battle between the two armies lasted for more than ten hours, and it was not until dark that it was taken over by the 145 division in the middle of the night. The whole army was reduced by thousands and retreated to Yongfeng for rectification. This was the only defeat of the invincible four field armies after they entered Shanhaiguan, and it was also the biggest defeat that had never happened since the liberation of Huaihai Campaign.
Battle of Lanzhou: 1 On August 20th, 949, in the first stage of the Battle of Lanzhou, Peng's1Army, Army 4 and Army 6 took the lead in attacking the periphery of Lanzhou, but after only one day of attack, they were countered by the Green Horse and failed, and no position was obtained. 19 Corps fought against Tsing Ma for the first time, but failed to break through the Ma Jiajun position, so this attack was later called the "experimental stage" of Lanzhou Campaign. In the "trial attack" stage, the PLA suffered 2500 casualties across the board. Ma Jiajun defeated the * * * army, which boosted morale.
Battle of Lanzhou: 1 On August 20th, 949, in the first stage of the Battle of Lanzhou, Peng's1Army, Army 4 and Army 6 took the lead in attacking the periphery of Lanzhou, but after only one day of attack, they were countered by the Green Horse and failed, and no position was obtained. 19 Corps fought against Tsing Ma for the first time, but failed to break through the Ma Jiajun position, so this attack was later called the "experimental stage" of Lanzhou Campaign. In the "trial attack" stage, the PLA suffered 2500 casualties across the board. Ma Jiajun defeated the * * * army, which boosted morale.
There is also the famous Battle of Guningtou. On the eve of founding ceremony's liberation of the Third Field Army (Hua Ye), Hu Lian wiped out a division in Kinmen and captured nearly 4,000 people, which was a record of the war of liberation.