Celebrity stories of May Day Labor Day
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ktlly 2005 LV . 720 17-05- 17
The origin of may day labor day
1889 On July 4th, the socialist congress convened by Marxists from all over the world was grandly opened in Paris, France. At this congress, French representative Lavin proposed that May 1 886, the day when American workers fought for the eight-hour working day, be designated as the International Proletarian Day. The delegates unanimously agreed to adopt this historic resolution. Since then, "May 1" International Labor Day was born.
Why should this day be designated as International Labor Day? This has to start with the 19 American workers' movement in the 1980s.
At that time, many countries in the United States and Europe gradually developed from capitalism to imperialism. In order to stimulate the rapid economic development and extract more surplus value to maintain this high-speed capitalist machine, capitalists constantly exploit workers by increasing labor time and labor intensity.
In the United States, workers have to work 14 to 16 hours a day, and some even as long as 18 hours, but their wages are very low. The supervisor of a shoe factory in Massachusetts said, "Let a strong and healthy boy 18 years old work next to any machine here, and I can make his hair turn white at the age of 22." The heavy class oppression aroused the great anger of the proletarians. They know that the only way to survive is to unite and fight against capitalists through strike movement. The strike slogan put forward by the workers is to demand an eight-hour working day.
1877, the first national strike in American history began. The working class took to the streets to demonstrate and proposed to the government to improve working and living conditions, demanding that working hours be shortened and an eight-hour working day be implemented. Shortly after the strike, the ranks were expanding day by day, the number of trade union members surged, and workers from all over the country also took part in the strike movement.
Under the strong pressure of the workers' movement, the US Congress was forced to enact laws on the eight-hour working day. However, the vicious capitalists simply ignored it. This law is just a dead letter, and the workers are still living in dire straits and suffering from capitalists. The workers who can't bear it decided to push this struggle for the right to life to a new climax and prepare to hold a larger strike movement.
1884 in June, eight international and national workers' groups in the United States and Canada held a rally in Chicago, USA, and decided to hold a general strike on May 1886, forcing capitalists to implement an eight-hour working system. This day has finally arrived. On May 1 day, 350,000 workers from more than 20,000 enterprises in the United States stopped working and took to the streets to hold a large-scale demonstration. Workers of all colors and jobs went on a general strike together. In Chicago alone, 45,000 workers poured into the streets. In this case, all major industrial departments in the United States are paralyzed, trains are frozen snakes, shops are silent, and all warehouses are closed and sealed. At that time, an "eight-hour song" was popular among the striking workers, which sang:
"We want to change the world. We are tired of futile toil, we only earn a living, so we never have time to think. We want to smell the flowers, we want to bask in the sun, and we believe that God only allows eight-hour working days. We gather our team from docks, workshops and workshops, and strive for eight hours of work, eight hours of rest and eight hours for ourselves! "
Passionate songs sang the voices of workers and the common aspirations of proletarians all over the world, infected the broad masses, and supported the workers' strike movement in succession, pushing the strike movement to a new climax. The great power of the strike movement made the government authorities and capitalists extremely panic. They are not willing to agree to the workers' conditions, showing their ferocity. On May 3, the Chicago government finally tore off the mask of "democracy" and suppressed the workers with violence. They organized strikers to sneak into the workers' strike team under the protection of the police, deliberately creating chaos and using this as an excuse to shoot and kill six workers on the spot. This atrocity aroused the great indignation of the workers in the city, and they were determined to avenge the dead workers' brothers!
In order to commemorate the strike movement of American workers on May 1886+0 1 and promote the struggle enthusiasm of the working class all over the world, this day was designated as the International Proletarian Day. Every May 1 day, the working class of all countries hold large-scale demonstrations to fight for their rights.
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May 1 ST labor day story
The little mouse doesn't like to work, so everyone calls him "the lazy little mouse". The little mouse certainly doesn't want others to call him that, but what can he do? He really doesn't like working. In spring, a little mouse is playing at the door, and a turtle is trudging with a bag on his back. When he arrived, the tortoise put down the bag and said, "Little mouse, please. My relatives gave me a bag of peanuts. My home is far from here, and I really can't move it. I want to leave it at your house first and pick it up later, ok? " "yes! Ok! " The little mouse readily agreed and carried the peanuts into the house with the turtle. The tortoise is missing. The little mouse put its nose on the peanut bag and sniffed it. Ah, it smells good! His saliva dripped down at once. "Can't be greedy, this is someone else's thing, you can't eat it!" Said the little mouse, smacking his mouth. But saliva is not obedient at all, but it flows faster and faster. "Oh, I can't help it!" The little mouse opened the bag and ate some peanuts. The next day, the little mouse looked at peanuts and his saliva came out again. He slapped his mouth hard: "didn't you taste it yesterday?" Why are you still greedy? " ? Don't be jealous! "But it doesn't work, the saliva is still flowing more and more." Oh, I can't help it! The little mouse opened the bag again and ate some peanuts. Day after day, every day, the little mouse is reluctant to eat peanuts. Finally one day, there was only half a bag of peanuts left. At this time, the little mouse panicked: How can I return it to the tortoise tomorrow? The little mouse was too anxious to sleep. On second thought, the only way is to plant the remaining peanuts quickly. Maybe he can receive them and return them to the tortoise before it comes to get them. So, the little mouse cultivated a field behind the house and planted peanut seeds. Under the careful care of the mouse, the seeds germinate, grow seedlings, and bear fruits … mature! The little mouse took the peanuts back, peeled them and filled the turtle's bag with the remaining peanuts. "It smells good! "The little mouse ate his own peanuts and was very unhappy. He thought, "I'm really happy at work. I want to grow peanuts in the future." "Grow corn and potatoes ..." In this way, the little mouse who doesn't like labor becomes fond of labor. People no longer call him "annoying lazy little mouse", but affectionately call him "happy and hardworking little mouse"
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What are the famous sayings of Labor Day celebrities?
Only human labor is sacred. -Gorky I think the best way to seek happiness in life is to respect labor. All happiness can be obtained through labor, and all hardships can be freed through labor. -Li Dazhao Labor is the source of all knowledge. -All the good things that exist in Tao Zhu are the fruits of creation. -Mill work is an inevitable obligation of everyone in society. -Rousseau Perfect new people should be cultivated through labor and for labor's sake. -Owen Labor is the father of wealth, and land is the mother of wealth. -William Patty has always started from scratch; It is made of two hands and a clever head. -Juan Antoniode Labor is always the foundation of human life and the foundation of creating human cultural happiness. -makarenko loves labor. No power can make people great and wise like the power of labor, which is collective, friendly and free. -Gorky I know what labor is: labor is the source of all joy and all good things in the world. Gorky
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Famous sayings of may day labor day
First, since there is a surplus of products, the surplus labor force must be spent on luxury goods. The consumption of daily necessities is limited, while the consumption of luxury goods is unlimited. Said by: [Swiss] sismondi's New Principles of Political Economy Introduction: the finisher of French classical political economy and the founder of economic romanticism. From Italy. He was born in a Protestant family in Geneva, Switzerland, and then moved to France. Second, once the ability to work is applied, it immediately becomes income; If you can't find a buyer, it is worthless; Even if it is fully utilized, its value should be increased or decreased according to whether it is urgently needed. From: [Swiss] sismondi's New Principles of Political Economy III. Although what was originally shared by everyone, it became his property after someone imposed labor. From: [English] Locke's On Government Introduction: John Locke (1632 August 29th-1704101October 28th), a British philosopher. On the theory of knowledge, Locke, george berkeley and david hume are listed as the representatives of British empiricism, but he also made important contributions to the theory of social contract. Fourth, the scope of property is naturally well defined according to the scope needed by human labor and life. From: [English] Locke's On Government 5. The property right of labor force should be able to transcend the public state of land. This statement may seem strange before the discussion, but it is not. Because it is labor that makes everything have different values. From: Locke's Theory of Government.
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Famous sayings about May Day Labor Day
1, labor is the source of all strength, all morality and all happiness. La Giovanni Ori 2. Nothing really valuable in the world can be obtained without hard work. Edison 3. On the basis of attaching importance to labor and respecting laborers, it is possible for us to create our own new morality. -Gorky 4. Labor is the basis and means of human existence, and the source of a person's physique, wisdom and moral perfection. -Ushchinski five. A perfect new person should be cultivated in labor and serve it. -Owen 6, who is willing to work hard, who can make many achievements, who can be superior. -Engels 7. Inspiration is just a reward for tenacious labor. Lie Bin 8. Labor is the source of all knowledge. Tao Zhu 9. A person with real talent and practical learning feels the highest degree of happiness in the process of work. -Goethe 10, I think the best way to seek happiness in life is to respect labor. All happiness can be obtained through labor, and all hardships can be freed through labor. -Li Dazhao
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What are the touching stories about Labor Day?
Wang Yaojie is 56 years old. 1973 graduated from Liaoning Silk Industry School and was assigned to Dandong Silk Factory No.1 as a worker. Successive section chief, workshop trade union chairman, deputy secretary of party branch, vice chairman and chairman of factory trade union. He was once a model worker in Dandong City, Liaoning Province, an outstanding trade union worker in Liaoning Province, a national outstanding A Nv, a Tibetan, born in June of1971/kloc-0, a middle school student, party member, a junior high school student, and the deputy director of the Women's Committee of Puga Village, Baima Town, basu county, Changdu District, Tibet. Comrade Cia is diligent and eager to learn, and dares to practice. By attending practical technical training courses for farmers and herdsmen, he humbly learned the techniques of vegetable planting and livestock breeding, made full use of the advantages of water and soil resources, determined the idea of "combination of planting and breeding and coordinated development", established a pig (chicken) farm, bought more than 80 piglets and more than 500 chicks, and planted more than 20 kinds of vegetables in greenhouses, which achieved good economic and social benefits. The local people have asked her for the "book of getting rich", and she is enthusiastic to help. Driven by her, the village's annual income of vegetables alone reached 654.38+10,000 yuan, and Ci 'a became a well-known rural rich leader. In 2007, the second Adam was elected as the representative of Xizang Autonomous Region People's Congress; In recent years, she has successively won the honorary titles of "National Female Expert in Double Learning and Double Competition", "Female Expert in Getting Rich through Science and Technology" and "Xizang Autonomous Region Model Worker".
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