Compared with basically solving the problem of food and clothing, "two worries and three guarantees" is a poverty alleviation goal with richer connotation and higher level requirements. First of all, it requires consolidating the achievements of food and clothing, so that the survival and food and clothing problems of poverty alleviation targets can be basically solved stably.
In the last 30 years, the state has formulated three poverty alleviation standards: the first one is 206 yuan 1986, the second one is 865 yuan/year, and the third one is 20 yuan11year. The current price adjusted and converted by the state every year according to the consumer price index of rural low-income residents is the poverty alleviation standard of that year. For example, the national poverty alleviation standard line in 20 16 is 2952 yuan, and the poverty alleviation standard line in Guizhou province is 3 146 yuan.
Secondly, we should not only pay attention to the basic material consumption of the poor, such as food, clothing and housing, but also pay attention to their enjoyment of basic public services such as compulsory education and medical and health care.
This requires us to look at the income, not just the income, when aiming at the poverty-stricken people who set up a file to help the poor accurately. We should make good use of the ruler of "two worries and three guarantees" to comprehensively measure whether the poor people have truly achieved stability and poverty alleviation.
Extended data:
The report of the 12th Congress of Guizhou Province, the production party of China * * * points out: "Make every effort to solve the overall poverty problem in wumeng mountain, Wuling Mountain and rocky desertification areas of Guizhou Province, and ensure that by 2020, the rural poor in the whole province will achieve' one standard, two worries and three guarantees', ensure that all rural poor people will get rid of poverty under the current standards, ensure that all poor counties will take off their hats, and never let a nation or a region fall behind!"
20 1 1 In February, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the "China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program (20 1 1-2020)", which outlined the national poverty alleviation and development vision, and put forward for the first time that "by 2020,
The growth rate of per capita net income of farmers in poverty-stricken areas is higher than the national average, and the indicators of major areas of basic public services are close to the national average, reversing the trend of widening development gap.
The 12th Party Congress of Guizhou Province officially adopted "one standard" and "two worries and three guarantees" as the standards for Guizhou Province to test the stability of poverty-stricken people. They have both quantitative income indicators and qualitative basic living indicators, which are simple, comprehensive and easy to grasp.
"One standard, two guarantees and three guarantees" is a comprehensive measure of whether the poor really achieve stable poverty alleviation. Danxia Town keeps a close eye on this standard, makes precise efforts to make up for shortcomings, and wins the battle against poverty.
First, focus on "reaching the standard". It is one of the prerequisites for poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty that the annual per capita disposable income of poverty-stricken households with the establishment of a file card stably exceeds the national poverty alleviation standard of that year. The standard line of poverty alleviation in Guizhou in 20 17 is 3335 yuan.
Danxia town has taken many measures at the same time, because the village has formulated countermeasures to ensure the income of poor households. First, for the disabled, long-term illness, lack of labor, 4,408 households with 6,395 people were provided with minimum living security; Second, posts are for people. For those who have the ability to work and are unwilling to go out to work, posts such as sanitation and road maintenance will be set up to steadily increase farmers' income.
The third is to give priority to use. Village cooperatives in the implementation of factory planting management and protection, residential renovation and other work, give priority to the use of poor households with the ability to work; Fourth, taking the "three changes" reform as an opportunity and "village cooperatives+platform companies" as a starting point, farmers will invest idle land, barren hills and other resources in cooperatives to plant characteristic industries, and farmers will increase their income and lay out agricultural characteristic industries through the model of "guaranteeing the bottom+benefiting". 46860.888686886 16
Second, keep an eye on the "two worries." Poverty-stricken households who set up files and set up cards have no worries about food and clothing. The problems of survival and food and clothing have basically been solved stably, and the "two worries" have been fundamentally solved.
Third, keeping a close eye on the "three guarantees" housing, education and medical care is higher than food and clothing, and it is more difficult to implement. Danxia Town adopts classified policies to ensure the smooth realization of the Three Guarantees.
Housing security. First, vigorously strive for superior policies, and improve farmers' living conditions by implementing policies such as renovation of dilapidated houses, relocation of ex situ poverty alleviation, and relocation of ecological immigrants.
From 20 15 to 20 17 * * * 2720 dilapidated houses were rebuilt, and 752 people were relocated from 2 19 households to help the poor; Second, taking the village as a unit, village leaders, task forces, resident working groups and responsible persons set up working groups to conduct house-to-house inspection of old houses, fill in the renovation account of old tile houses in Panzhou City, and carry out centralized renovation.
Education guarantee. The first is to ensure that you don't drop out of school. The person in charge of helping does not drop out of school or go to school. If so, those responsible for helping must be mobilized to go to school to ensure their education. The second is to ensure access to education to help the poor. The person in charge of assistance is responsible for helping the students of the assistance object to receive education and help the poor. If you don't enjoy it, you should report it to the docking to ensure that no one is missed in education and poverty alleviation.
Medical security. First, ensure the participation rate. The participation rate of rural cooperative medical care for all poverty-stricken households with established files is 100%. The second is to increase publicity, publicize the policies related to reimbursement of cooperative medical care, and mobilize the sick people to seek medical treatment in regular hospitals, so as to achieve the highest reimbursement rate.
References:
Guizhou CPPCC net-one standard, two worries and three guarantees
Contemporary Pioneer Network-Keyword Interpretation | Poverty Alleviation Category: "One Standard, Two Worries and Three Guarantees"