Military parade organ
The military parade shall be presided over by party and state leaders, chairman of the Central Military Commission, vice-chairmen, members, military and political leaders of troops at or above the regimental level or other leaders and heads authorized by the above-mentioned personnel. At ordinary times 1 person for review.
The military parade is divided into military parade and determinant. Usually you can do two things, or you can do only one thing as needed.
Parade procedure
The military parade is divided into superior leaders' review and the same level leaders' review. When the superior leader reviews, the military leader at the same level is Parade Leader; When the main military and political leaders at the same level review (1 person reviews, and the other 1 person is located in an appropriate position in front of the parade platform or queue center to face the troops), the deputy commander or chief of staff is Parade Leader.
The procedure of infantry parade is:
(1) Welcome flag
Welcome the flag, before the military parade begins. Specific measures shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of article 55.
(2) military parade
The formation of a regiment parade is usually a battalion regiment, or it is temporarily stipulated by the head of the regiment. When marching in line, each gunner and gunner are equipped with a gun (submachine gun hanging gun), a gun and 40 rocket launchers. If necessary, heavy machine guns, 12.7 anti-aircraft machine guns, 82 mortars and 82 recoilless guns.
Military parade procedure:
1. The parade leader accepts the parade command report.
When the parade leader walks to the right of his team or the parade platform is in place (when the superior leader inspects, he is usually accompanied by the political commissar of the regiment), the parade commander gives the password of "attention" in front of the center of the queue, then walks to the place 5-7 steps away from the parade leader to salute, and the parade leader reports back. For example, "Comrade Teacher, the X Infantry Regiment has been formed, please review it". After reporting, turn left 1, turn right, let the leader go first, and then follow him on the right rear side (when the superior leader reviews, the political commissar of the regiment is on the right side of the leader).
2. The leaders of the military parade saluted the military flag.
When the military parade leader walks to a proper position far away from the military flag, he should stand at attention and raise his hand to the military flag (the accompanying personnel should face the military flag and pay attention).
The leader of the parade reviewed the troops.
When the parade leader walks to the right front of the regimental organs, battalions, companies and logistics teams, the deputy head or chief of staff, battalion commander of each battalion, company commander and commander designated by the regiment will issue a "salute" password to the regimental organs. After hearing the password, the officer in the command position should raise his hand, and the rest should pay attention to his head (the left and right heads should not exceed 45 degrees). When the head said hello, "Hello comrades!" Or "comrades have worked hard!" The people in line should answer loudly in unison: "First-long-good!" Or "serve the people!" When the leader passes by, the commander gives the password of "ceremony finished" and the queue personnel complete the ceremony.
4. The parade leader walked to the parade platform.
After the inspection, the parade leader walked to the parade platform, and the parade commander ran to the center of the queue and issued a password of "at ease", so that the queue personnel were at ease. When the superior leaders reviewed, the political commissar of the regiment accompanied the leaders to the parade platform, and then ran to their lined-up positions.
(3) Determinants
The regimental headquarters decides that the formation will be adjusted and transformed by the regimental headquarters parade formation, or temporarily stipulated by the regimental headquarters leaders.
The decisive factor of the regiment should have four pacesetters. The intervals between the first and second posts and between the third and fourth posts are 15m respectively, and the interval between the second and third posts is 40m. The pacesetter should carry 8 1 automatic rifle or semi-automatic rifle, and insert the pacesetter flag on the gun.
Class machine guns, rifle pistols, 40 rocket launchers, submachine guns, heavy machine guns, 12.7 anti-aircraft machine guns, 60 mortars, 82 mortars and 82 recoilless gunners (usually in a combined state).
Determinant program:
1. Pacemaker in position
Before the parade began, the parade commander issued the password of "stand at attention" and "stand still" in front of the center of the queue. When the pacesetter heard the order, he ran to the designated position in a single file with his gun, and stood at attention with his gun facing the troops.
2. Adjust the departments (sub-teams) in a split formation.
After the pacesetter was in place, the parade commander gave the password of "Decisive, Start" and then ran to his line-up position. After hearing the password, each team will carry weapons according to the prescribed method (the flag bearer carries the flag). The head of the regiment and the battalion commander entered the center of the queue of the regiment organs and battalions respectively. Before entering the center of the queue of each detachment, the detachment commander gives the password of "Turn right, quick march-Go" and directs the detachment to change into discrete formation.
Start marching
After changing to the prescribed determinant formation, the deputy head of the regiment or the chief of staff will issue the password of "step by step-start". After hearing the password, the head of the regiment, quick march, a member of the regiment, and other detachments waited for the previous detachment to leave about15m in turn. The battalion commander, company commander and logistics team leader respectively issued the password of "quick march-Departure" to direct the personnel of their own team to advance.
4. Accept the review of the person in charge
All teams go to the first pacesetter to adjust the queue. When entering the second pacesetter, the flag bearer gave the password of "March-Start", and at the same time he and the flag bearer changed from marching to marching, carrying the flag for the national flag (the flag bearer and the flag bearer did not turn their heads). At this time, the parade leaders and accompanying personnel should raise their hands to the military flag. The deputy head or chief of staff and the commanders of each detachment respectively issued the password of "turn right". After hearing the password (you can shout "one, two"), the queue personnel change the previous step (the riflemen change their guns) according to the regulations, and turn their heads to the right when their left feet land (the officers in the command position raise their hands and turn their heads to the right, but the first right wing of each column does not turn their heads), making an angle of less than 45 degrees with the eyes of the parade leaders.
Entering the third pacesetter, the flag bearer gives the password of "step by step-go", and the step distance with the flag bearer changes from positive step to positive step, and the flag is changed at the same time; Other units are given the password of "looking forward" by the above commander. After hearing the password, the queue personnel salute with their left feet (turn their heads to the right) and change steps (the riflemen change their guns).
When the superior leaders reviewed, the head of the regiment and the political commissar of the regiment passed the third pacesetter and walked to the right side of the parade leader to accompany them. Each team passed the fourth pacesetter, changed to run and took it to the designated position. When the last detachment passes the fourth pacesetter, the parade commander gives the password "pacesetter, withdraw", and the pacesetter runs in the opposite order and withdraws to the predetermined position.
(4) Speech by military parade leaders
After the determinant is over, the parade commander adjusts the formation and asks the parade leader to speak. After the speech, the parade commander issued a "stand at attention" password and reported to the parade leader that the parade was over. When the superior leaders review, the parade leaders are accompanied by the political commissar of the regiment.
(5) Sending military flags
Sending the military flag shall be carried out after the speech of the military parade leader or the end of the parade, and the specific method shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Article 56 of the queue order.
Military parade of troops above division level
(1) When organizing a military parade, troops at or above the division level shall establish a corresponding command organization, with Parade Leader and deputy commander in chief, who shall be responsible for organizing and commanding the military parade. When the military parade is formed, it shall be commanded by the supreme commander of the troops under review, and when different services and arms and different formations jointly parade, it shall be commanded by the supreme commander of the synthetic army or the head designated by the superior. Parade Leader accompanied by reading, deputy commander of the parade will take over the command.
(2) military parade
The troops under review can determine the parade formation according to the purpose of the parade, the site conditions and the number and equipment of troops. Generally, it is divided into walking teams (in the order of the armed forces) and riding teams (in the order of mechanized infantry, motorized infantry, armored forces and artillery). The vehicles in the bus parade are generally 3-4 roads and 4-6 trains; The distance between cars is 2-3m, the distance between tanks is 5m, and the distance between infantry fighting vehicles (armored transport vehicles) and cars is 2-3m. People generally line up in front of the vehicles in the motorcade (as wide as possible), and the people behind them are 3-5 meters away from the vehicles.
During the military parade, the military parade commander arrives at the right front of the chief car (the distance between the two cars is about 5 meters) and stops to report to the chief. After that, I will accompany you at the right rear side of the head car (the front wheel of the command car and the rear wheel of the head car are in the same line, and the distance between the two cars is 2 meters). The head coach is 20 meters away from the queue being read 10-20, passing in front of the queue at the speed of 15-20 kilometers per hour, and traveling at the speed of about 40 kilometers per hour when returning to the parade ground.
(3) Determinants
We should set a good example before the determinant begins. The interval between pacemakers can be adjusted appropriately; When necessary, multiple auxiliary pacesetters can be added (no pacesetter flag is inserted on the gun).
When marching at discrete steps, March in the order of walking team and riding team. The distance between bus lines is 20 meters. When the diameter of the passenger's captain is larger than the interval between the second and third lines, the password of "look right" and "look forward" can be issued respectively. Vehicle distance: tank13m, infantry fighting vehicle (armored transport vehicle) and car10m; Car spacing: 2-3 meters for tanks, 4 meters for infantry fighting vehicles (armored transport vehicles) and cars; Speed: the first model line 10 km, and after the fourth model passes 10- 15 km. The commander of each military parade should stand on the command vehicle, and the crew of tanks and infantry fighting vehicles (armored transport vehicles) (except a gunner and driver) and crew should stand in their own positions. Cars open the glass window of the right door of the cab, and tanks and infantry fighting vehicles (armored transport vehicles) open the window to drive.
The time and manner of the pacesetter's emplacement and withdrawal shall be decided by the parade commander.
(4) When troops at or above the division level organize a military parade, they hold the military flag of the highest unit of the troops being read; When the troops of different service regiments and above jointly parade, the flag of the highest unit of the formed troops of each service regiment and above shall be raised respectively. There is no unified organization to greet the military flag. When reading by car, insert the military flag in the command vehicle (tanks, infantry fighting vehicles or armored transport vehicles are inserted on the right side of the door of the command tower, and the car is inserted in the center of the front carriage plate).
(5) The leaders of the military parade generally speak after the military parade.
(6) The manner of carrying weapons shall be stipulated by the parade commander. Other actions shall be carried out according to the provisions of the infantry parade.
Military units and military parade in colleges and universities
(1) Military parades of troops at the first level of the services and arms regiments and colleges at all levels and of all kinds shall be organized into reading units (equivalent to the size of companies) according to specific conditions, and shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of Articles 60 and 61 of this Law.
(2) The organization and implementation of military parades at sea and in the air shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the navy and air force.
Four parade modes
Due to the influence of cultural differences, different countries have different military parade forms. Generally speaking, it can be divided into Soviet military parade, British military parade, French military parade and American military parade. The following are some countries that use different forms of military parade:
Soviet-style military parade-Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Yuan Hua, People's Republic of China (PRC), North Korea, Cuba, Liberia, Iraq, Vietnam, Mongolia, etc. It is characterized by the grandest scene and momentum among the four parade modes, and the Prussian-style forward step (commonly known as the "goose step", similar to the Irish tap dance step) is adopted when reading the phalanx on foot, which is particularly uniform. Focusing on the display of the country's most advanced weapons and equipment can best reflect the original meaning of the military parade in shocking hostile countries or forces in four modes, so it often attracts the attention of international public opinion. British military parade-Britain, India, Pakistan, Singapore, Egypt and other Commonwealth countries, characterized by the parade of the troops under review basically inherited the Victorian tradition, focusing on remembering the glorious history of their own troops. There will be many arms and military equipment that have long been eliminated in the military parade, and some officers and men in the phalanx will be read in old-fashioned military uniforms. The French military parade-France, Spain, Italy, Sweden and other continental European countries, is characterized by the fact that the stride of soldiers is smaller than that of the British military parade, and the arrangement of vehicles has a strong artistic atmosphere. American military parade-the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, etc. Its main feature is that entertainment, performance and commerce are the strongest of the four modes, just like a wonderful and lively armed parade or carnival ceremony; Moreover, when soldiers are read, they only take marching steps, not marching steps.