The Background of Han Shuazhou's Northern Expedition to the Jin Dynasty
When Han Biaozhou came to power, the main battle officials who were excluded from Song Guangzong were re-enabled. Chen Jia served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Wu Tingzi and Wu Xi returned to Sichuan and served as the Deputy Special Envoy of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. Xin Qiji, who lives at home, also knows that Shaoxing Prefecture is also an envoy of eastern Zhejiang. Xin Qiji played an important role in the process of gold cutting by Ning Zong and Han Biao.
Xin Qiji 1960 moved from Shangrao to Qianshan County. Zhu Wei wrote an inscription in Xin Qiji's study: Self-denial, sleepless night? . A few months before his death, Zhu wrote to Xin Qiji to persuade him. Self-denial? . However, Xin Qiji, who lives at home, is ambitious and always wants to go north to resist gold. He and his friends lamented that his ambition was hard to pay, and wrote the word "Partridge Sky" to describe his ambition since crossing the river in the prime of life: in the prime of life, the banner held thousands of people, and Jin (sound mixed with chān) began to ride the river suddenly. Yan bing's night (sound promotes c? Tidy up) Yin Hu (record L? Arrow room), Han Jian flew to the golden servant aunt. Looking back, sighing Jin Wu, the spring breeze has not touched the moustache. I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees. ? At this time, all ethnic groups in the north under the rule of the rulers were waging wars and harassing in the north of the rulers. Anti-Jin uprisings of people of all ethnic groups in various places have also risen. Rulers of the Jin Dynasty are increasingly trapped in the predicament of internal troubles and foreign invasion. Xin Qiji, trapped in the lead mountain, always keeps a close eye on the internal movements of Xu Jin Guo. Later, it was reused by Ningzong and Han Tuozhou, 1204, and went to visit Ningzong in Lin 'an. Xu Jin will fall into chaos and die? Please entrust the elder. Strain gauge? , ready to send troops to the northern expedition. At this time, the Han people in the Song-Jin border were constantly visited. Jump into the river? Cross-border investment in Song Dynasty reported that Xu Jin was trapped in the northern war and the people were hungry and cold. Officials stationed in Anfengjun also reported that Huaibei refugees demanded to cross the Huaihe River and join the Song Dynasty. In the first year of the jubilee (1205), a scholar was right. Take the opportunity to set the Central Plains? . Ning Zong and Han Biaozhou, who were preparing for the Northern Expedition, got the advice of Xin Qiji and others and decided to send troops in the voice of resisting gold in the ruling and opposition parties.
In the first year of Jubilee (1205), Han Biaozhou made Pingzhang Army a state affair, took over the military and political power, and ordered people from all walks of life to secretly prepare for the March, leaving the imperial court to seal a treasury for military supplies. Wu ordered to station troops in Xishu, and Huang prepared to take Tang and Deng. The deputy commanders in front of the temple made Guo Ni cross the Huai River.
The course of Han Shuazhou's northern expedition to the Jin Dynasty
In the second year of Jubilee (1206), in April, Guo Ni sent Bi Zaiyu, a Wuyi doctor (Bi Jinzi, general department of Yue Fei), and Chen Xiaoqing, the commander-in-chief of Zhenjiang, to occupy Sizhou. Nomads from the city to prepare for war. Bi Zaiyu suggested sending troops one day in advance, which was a surprise. Chen Xiaoqing led the troops to attack Xicheng falsely. Bi Zaiyu from dongcheng, nomads from defeat. Bi Zaiyu raised the general's flag and shouted: After I finish my DaSong, can the adherents of the Central Plains hurry down the mountain? . All the Korean officials in the city came out. Song Jun recovered Sizhou. Guo Ni came to the army and made Bi Zaiyu the secretariat. Bi Zaiyu said? Eighty-one states in China are in Henan. Now that we have captured two cities in Sizhou, we will get a secretariat. How to reward officials in the future? Resignation is not acceptable. Chen Xiaoqing continued to invade and occupy Hongxian County. Jiangzhou took control of Xinxi County under Xu's attack. Gwangju civilian armed forces captured Baoxin County. Song Jun sent troops to win, and the situation was very good. In May, Han Biaozhou asked Ningzong to formally send a letter to send troops to the Northern Expedition.
Under the imperial edict of cutting gold, the crowd was excited and boiling up and down. Xin Qiji wrote a poem praising Han Tuozhou: You don't see me, Han Xianzi, Jin and Zhao are alone. Millennium loyalty and forgiveness (during the Han and Qi Dynasties), two strategies, Ji Yuanxun. Sun Youzi, Fang talked and laughed, and went to Kun. ? Known as? Xiao Li Bai? The poet Lu You was once in Sichuan Army? Doing business? (official name). Xiao Zongchao was summoned many times and wrote a letter to prepare for the Northern Expedition and move the capital to Jiankang. In Guangzong's time, there was a poem that lamented: Maybe a party lined up Zong Ze, but no one used Yue Fei? . When Han Tuozhou came to power, Lu You, who lives in Han Tuozhou, had high hopes. Although we are old, our loyalty will be passed on to future generations. If we sign the letter from Liao, we will belong to our family (gāo jiān). ? Sure enough, the court issued a letter to cut gold, and the poet was greatly excited. Eighty-two-year-old Lu You wrote poems, expressing his will to go to war. ? The Central Plains was plagued by locusts and drought, and Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition spread the imperial edict. Smell the drums, you can still win the country. ? The magnificent poems of Xin Qiji and Lu You also reflect the exciting scenes of the broad masses of people in high spirits and high morale in twists and turns.
Han Biaozhou's political preparations for sending troops to cut gold were sufficient, but his military preparations were insufficient. After Liv's defeat, he hasn't fought for many years. General Xin Qiji, for example, has persisted in the war of resistance against Japan for 43 years, and he is 65 years old. ? I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. ? Lian Po is too old to eat. Later, when someone commented on Xin Qiji, he lamented that Xiaozong had failed in sending troops to the Central Plains. When the opportunity is poor, as for the jubilee, I want to do everything for the civil and military officials, and I am old! ? After Xin Qiji appeared in court and decided to cut gold, he was stationed in Zhenjiang. Han Biaozhou recommended his teacher as a portrait (1200 was bored to death in Beijing), and quoted Su, an old family member, as a Privy Council officer to help direct the military. Before deciding to send troops, Ning Zong and Han Biaozhou removed pseudo-learning and rebelled against the Party membership, and re-appointed some domestic officials to strive for their consistent foreign policy, but some of them did not cooperate sincerely. Han Biaozhou intends to use Guangshuai Xue Shu as the commander-in-chief of the front-line Huaixi Army, but Xue Shu does not seem to be on duty. He also ordered the Privy Council to guard Jinling, but he didn't. Qiu stressed that when Ren Guangzong was sent to Sichuan, he was the ambassador of Jianghuai Fu Xuan, but Qiu Qiang resigned. The general is short of people, and Ning Zong issued a letter: recommend the general inside and outside. Deng Youlong once sent an envoy to the rulers, saying that the rulers were weak internally and advocated the Northern Expedition as a propaganda envoy of the Huai River and Huai River. Is the special envoy of Sichuan, and Wu is still the agreement. The main force of gold interception is distributed in Jianghuai and Sichuan wings.
When Han Biaozhou deployed the Northern Expedition, there was a mole inside Song Jun. As early as a month before Ningzong ordered the imperial edict to cut gold, he had already communicated with the rulers of Sichuan and plotted a mutiny. He sent public servants to 8 Jin Army, and made a secret appointment to offer them to the four states of Guanwai, Chengdu, Hezhou and Fengfeng, asking the rulers to make him King of Shu.
When the Song Dynasty sent troops to cut gold and the nomads from the Jin Dynasty approached the river, the ruler ordered Wu to stay put, so that the nomads from the Song Dynasty moved eastward and westward without worries, and secretly made Wu King of Shu. Han Biaozhou looked forward to invading Sichuan day and night, and Lu You's poem John urged him many times, but Wu ignored him. Jin Pu Chazhen led the troops to attack the monk Yuan and fought against the garrison commander Wang Xi. Wu ordered the retreat and was defeated. Nomads from the army entered the city. Wu Xi burned Hechi and retired from the army. Guan Xing ruled Wu Qiusi (Wu Yinguan) and led the troops to guard the pass. Nomads from the army passed by Wu and ordered the withdrawal. Is Qiu Si alone, 8 jin j trapped? At the end of the first year of Kathy 120, Wu secretly accepted the imperial edict and gold seal of the ruler and became the king of Shu, indicating his departure. Cheng Song fled Shaanxi all the way. Wu defected and his deployment in Fagin was seriously damaged.
8 jin j regarded wu as a spy in sichuan and concentrated on attacking the eastern front. Song Ni Jun stationed in Yangzhou sent Guo Mao and Li Ruyi to jointly capture Tuzhou, and made a northern expedition in Hantuo Prefecture. The nomads from the Song Dynasty were defeated and retreated to qi zhou. Li Shuang, commander-in-chief of health, attacked Shouzhou and was defeated. HuangFuBin lost to Tang Zhou again. Jiangzhou commander-in-chief Wang Dajie captured Cai Zhou, no less. Only Bi Zaiyu's army continued to win. In June of the second year of Jubilee (1206), Han Biaozhou dismissed Su and Deng Youlong, who were all armies, and used Qiu Pi as the envoy of Huaishui, and Ye Shi as the ambassador of Jiankang and the governor along the river. When Qiu Qiang was appointed to office, he gave up the occupied Sizhou and retired for 10 years, saying that he could keep the troops in Huaidong. Song Jun retreated, and 8 Jin Army invaded nine times. The war changed from Song Jun's Northern Expedition to 8 Jin Army's southward invasion. 1 1 month, Qiu Qiang wrote to the Privy Council to supervise the Jianghuai military forces. Jin Wanyan's troops successively captured Guanghua, Zaoyang and Jiangling, and then attacked Xinyang, Xiangyang and Suizhou, besieging De 'an House. Servants split their troops and sneaked into Huaishui. Song Bing was defeated and 8 Jin Army entered the state. Qiu Shilie's son Ren captured Chuzhou and Zhou Zhen. All the counties and towns in Huaixi were occupied by 8 Jin Army. At the end of the second year of Hsi Chin (1206), 8 Jin Army secretly sent people to see the monks to make peace. Qiu Qiang transports gold to the north. Since then, Qiu Qiang has repeatedly sent envoys to make peace with 8 jin j, temporarily stopped fighting.
Wu defected in the west, and Hantuo Prefecture became increasingly isolated in the east. In the first month of the third year of the Jubilee (1207), the monks were dismissed, and Zhang Yan was ordered to supervise the Jianghuai military forces. Han Tuozhou made a fortune and subsidized military supplies by 200,000 yuan. He also sent a special envoy to Kaifeng to negotiate with the ruler.
At this time, the situation in Sichuan was that in the first month of the third year of the Jubilee, the traitor Wu publicly built a palace, called Shu Wang, set up a hundred officials, invited Jin Bing to Fengzhou, sacrificed to four counties, and prepared to cut his hair (changed it to jurchen braid) and submitted to Jin. Sichuan soldiers and civilians who persisted in the war of resistance for a long time strongly resisted Wu's betrayal. Wuqi used Yang to leave the army. Yang refused to accept it and committed suicide by taking poison. Chen Xian shaved his hair and refused to submit to the ruler. Shi Ciqin deceived himself and refused to be an official. Some officials also gave up their positions. Transportation with the army made An Bing suffer a false order and became the prime minister of Wu. , Hejiangcang, Xinjiang House and Dongwu contacted Zhang Lin, Zhu Bangning and planned to crusade against Dongwu. Juyuan Yang went to Ann and said? Is Mr. Wang the prime minister of thieves? Seeing that the situation was not good, An Bing wailed and said, I can't stand up without soldiers. You must have a hero to destroy the thief. ? Xingzhou is uniting Li with Li Gui, Jinshi, Li, and other dozens of soldiers, and is still planning a plan to assassinate Wu. Negotiated with Li, after killing, he had to have one? Prestige town? , ready to launch An Bing master. So they forged the imperial edict, and appointed An Bing as the Zhao Fu ambassador to punish the thief Wu. More than 70 people, including Li He, broke into the puppet palace, read the imperial edict, and the soldiers dispersed. Li Gui beheaded Wu on the spot. Wu became king for forty-one days, and he got the punishment he deserved!
Killing traitors is very popular. The military and civilians are extremely anti-gold. After learning the news of Wu Bing's mutiny, Han Yizhou wrote a secret letter to An Bing, which said: If you can kill Zhaoxia to serve the country and show your true feelings, you will be rewarded every time. ? Before the Silk Book arrived, An Bing had reported Wu's destruction. Han Biaozhou appointed An Bing as the deputy envoy of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. When killed, the ruler was very depressed and unprepared. , Li, etc. Please take this opportunity to recover four states. Li sent troops to recapture Xizhou in one fell swoop. Zhang Lin and Li Jian recaptured Chengzhou. Liu recovered Jizhou, and Zhang Yi recovered Fengzhou. Sun regained three levels. Li led his troops to Dutouling, joined forces with local militia and launched an attack on 8 Jin Army. The Jin army was defeated. Song Bing arrived in Xihe on the 7th and was invincible. Kim will run away from Yan Qinqin. Li marched into the city, and the soldiers and civilians cheered. Li also invited an attack on the Huaihe River to contain the Jin Army invading the Huaihe River. An Bing refused, demoralized. Three passes were taken away by nomads.
An Bing was forbidden to attack the Northern Expedition, but he killed each other in Song Jun. An Bing was at odds with Sun, so he ambushed and killed Sun. Wu Xiyuan's subordinates ordered his cronies Liu to poison the wine, and Li was poisoned. An Bing falsely accused Juyuan Yang of plotting against him and put him in prison to kill him. Suppose he committed suicide and reported it to the court. All the gold fighters were filled with indignation. The excellent situation developed by junior officers and people's armed forces was ruined by An Bing and others.
The ruler at this time, as Xin Qiji judged, is in? Chaos and death? On the eve of. It was only because of the traitors and internal discord in the Song Dynasty that nomadic people were able to invade Huainan. But in fact, the rulers no longer have the ability to continue fighting, but only threatened and blackmailed the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Fang Xinru was sent to Jin, and the ruler first put him in prison and threatened him, in vain. At the beginning of September, Fang Xinru brought back a reply from Hong Yan Zonghao to Zhang Yan, saying that if he was a conqueror, he would draw a middle line between Jianghuai and Jianghuai. If it is called a child, it is bounded by the Yangtze River. The traitor Yuan Mou (referring to Han Biaozhou, etc. ) was beheaded, first submitted a letter, and added a lucky money, gave it to Shiyin, and was able to negotiate peace. Han Shuzhou was furious and decided to go into battle again. Ning zong sent a letter to recruit new soldiers, and Xin Qiji was appointed as the Privy Council (acting for the Soviet Union) to command the military. Xin Qiji, 68, fell ill at home at this time. After the appointment, he died at home before he took office.
Han Biaozhou plans to fight again, and officials from the DPRK are engaged in activities. Shi Hao died in Guangzong, and Mi Yuan was appointed Assistant Minister of Ritual when he was a child. Ritual was the main representative of Korean capitulationists. In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), the queen of Korea died, and in the second year of Jiatai (1202), after Ning became Yang Wei, Alta Han once disagreed. Empress Yang bears a grudge against Han Tuozhou, but politically she advocates compromise and surrender with her brother Yang Cishan. Please write in the dark, kill Han. Empress Yang is also called Prince Xun (formerly known as Prince Xun). Yin Yan y m: n) wrote that it is not good for the country to go to war again in Korea. Ningzong ignored it. Yang Hou, Yang Cishan and Shi conspired in secret to kill Han Tuozhou. They ordered Zhong Jun to control and take charge of Xia Zhen's official duties in front of the temple. When he was in a court in Hantuo, he suddenly attacked and killed him until Yujin Garden. Report to Ningzong afterwards. Han Biaozhou was assassinated, and the military and political power was completely controlled by Yang Hou and Shi. Subsequently, Sue was executed. The capitulators completely obeyed the unreasonable demands of the rulers, cut off the heads of Han Tuozhou and Su, and sent messengers to (? N) Give it to the Jin Dynasty and accept all the conditions put forward by the Jin Dynasty: 303 million yuan (compensation) for age increase. The Jin army withdrew from the occupied land. Once again, the Southern Song Dynasty bowed its knees and lowered its gold. Is it finished? Peace talks? . At that time, the imperial college wrote a poem sarcastically saying: Since ancient times, he and Rong have had great power. I have never heard of the letter. Life is empty, grandpa's injustice. ? Say it again: Will the annual currency increase by 3 million? ,? Don't send Kou Zhun, okay? . In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun insisted on resisting Liao and was respected by people for a long time. Shi killed Han Tuozhou and knelt down to surrender, just like him, he was an out-and-out capitulator!
The Result and Influence of Han Shuazhou's Northern Expedition to the Jin Dynasty
Han Yazhou was in power around 14 years, which was very powerful. There was a conflict with Zhao Ruyu and his party. Finally, he adapted to the requirements of resisting gold in the ruling and opposition parties and launched the Northern Expedition. He was killed by the capitulators for persisting in resisting the enemy. However, due to Han Biaozhou's rebellion, he was cursed by disciples such as Cheng and Zhu for a long time. The History of the Song Dynasty was compiled in Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Cheng was praised by Taoism. In addition, the biography of treacherous court official was compiled according to the national history of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Tuozhou was not included in history, but tied with, and he was insulted. Evil? , completely reversed the history of right and wrong. For later historians, it is unfair to argue or follow the old theory. Fan Wenlan, a modern historian, called Han Biaozhou a famous figure in the Southern Song Dynasty.
People who have seen the historical events of Han Shuazhou's northern expedition to the state of Jin still saw it.
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