I. Future development of agriculture
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the way out for agriculture lies in modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in scientific and technological progress. Zhang Hecheng, Party Secretary of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said in his speech that developing modern agriculture, promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, making agriculture a promising industry, making farmers an enviable profession and making rural areas a home to live and work in peace and contentment are the important directions for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in China.
We must pay more attention to and rely on the progress of agricultural science and technology than ever before and take the road of connotative development. At present, the world agricultural development situation is undergoing profound changes. It is necessary to solve the poverty and malnutrition problems of more than one billion people, as well as the food safety problems brought about by future population growth, and the uncertainty of international trade is increasing.
A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution has triggered profound changes. Promoting agricultural science and technology innovation and cooperation and promoting agricultural investment is the only way to solve the problem of world agricultural development. Facing the future agriculture, Zhang Hecheng believes that the recent agricultural science and technology work should make key breakthroughs in nine aspects, including efforts to improve the level of grain yield per unit area.
Agricultural information and economic science should focus on the application of modern information technology in agriculture, narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas as soon as possible, make efforts to break through agricultural big data processing and cloud computing technology, analyze the food and food safety situation under the new situation, and accurately put forward countermeasures. Wang Hanzhong, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said: "It is the producers who adopt the new mode of production.
For example, new technologies, new equipment and new models, namely green investment, large-scale production, mechanized operation, intelligent management, group operation and brand development, are designed to meet consumers' demand for safe, green, healthy and diversified products, formats and services. Science and technology not only support the new requirements of producers.
It is also necessary to provide services for the new needs of consumers, which is the direction of agricultural science and technology in the future. One of the characteristics of agricultural science and technology now is that it is fast and has acceleration. The rapid development of agricultural science and technology will bring great changes to the agricultural industry. However, the future agriculture must have some basic characteristics and attributes. One is to provide high-quality, safe and green agricultural products, and the other is sustainable development.
Second, the future agriculture needs "cross-border" and "intellectual creation"
Future agriculture needs cross-border integration. Wei Lingling, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the chairman of Beijing Central Yida Facility Horticulture Technology Co., Ltd., said that an industry needs the whole industrial chain, and now more and more large-scale production needs intelligent equipment and robots, greenhouse design, architectural design, plant protection, logistics and so on.
If you want to make a farm better and manage it better, you need to cross disciplines and improve efficiency. Taking factory farming, urban agriculture and urban agriculture as examples, she said, "If our technology is miniaturized, it can be placed in every family, every building, every roof, every basement, and even in your car and desk. This is a small plant factory.
We will also build a vertical farm, which is urban agriculture; In the suburbs of urban-rural fringe, we do urban agriculture, which can be combined with different industries to complete the deep integration mode of primary, secondary and tertiary production. This is our one-stop solution, from planning, design, construction, operation, and the whole industry chain service. "
Agricultural development needs to establish a harmonious and stable interest relationship, which is the innovation ecosystem. The construction of innovation ecosystem is called Industry-University-Research. In fact, the Industry-University-Research Municipal Government will use economic resources to increase some funds. After the establishment of this system, the functions of each family will be brought into play, and the interests of each family will be guaranteed, forming a stable system, which is the fundamental way out for the whole future agricultural development.
Third, AI and big data help agriculture from watching the weather to knowing the weather.
In the past, agriculture was based on observing the weather, and the slogan put forward was to change from observing the weather to understanding the weather, so that we can get more efficient, larger-scale and more profitable agriculture. Zhang Gong, a former NASA scientist, said that big data plays a very important role in the new generation of agricultural technology revolution. In fact, we find that the new generation of data technology has gradually become the core connection of future agriculture or large agriculture.
Now we have gradually adopted new information technology, including Internet technology, satellite remote sensing, weather forecasting and other related technological progress, which makes us have an expectation for the future, combined with the current agricultural industry. He listed some data sources and data application methods that combine actual AI and big data in agriculture.
One of them is the refined management of agricultural planting. "This is particularly prominent in foreign countries. I want to track and sort out the soil conditions, climate conditions, future weather conditions and crops themselves in detail, and then give suggestions for each plot. In fact, sowing, fertilization, irrigation and harvesting are linked by information difference, forming a complete agricultural chain.
Corresponding to this production line is the agricultural financial service line, including agricultural insurance and credit, including the whole process of agricultural products trade and production and circulation at the back end. In fact, this combination of information also makes the world agricultural production pattern turn to the overall all-round integration. The Gaofen-6, which was put into use this year, can be said to be the' China Agricultural No.1 Satellite'.
It provides us with powerful data preparation. In addition, compared with China, the coverage of mobile Internet in rural areas is far more than that in the United States. In rural areas of the United States, mobile Internet, especially 4G, is very scarce. Now we propose to promote 5G in rural areas. At this time, it is necessary to study how to use this information advantage to virtually integrate China's agriculture and realize the promotion of China's agriculture from small farmers to large-scale.
Fourth, cooperation, innovation and enjoyment are the future of agriculture.
Agriculture will not and should not be the agriculture of rural areas and farmers. I think the trend should be the agriculture of the whole society or the whole people. The future trend is also the biggest trend, that is, more people and more capital will pay attention to the agricultural industry. If we talk about challenges, we think one of them is now.
Is how to transform our existing agricultural technology into industrial value. Among them, all kinds of organizations involved in agricultural industry should develop into enterprises, and all kinds of assets involved in agriculture should develop into capitalization, which can further improve efficiency. Cooperation, innovation and enjoyment are the future of our agriculture.