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Guangwu, the leader of the peasant uprising, introduced Guangwu's originality.
Guangwu, the leader of the peasant uprising, introduced Guangwu's originality.

Uncle Zi, a native of Qin. Leader of peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the imperial court took command of Yuyang, with Chen Sheng as the viceroy. Their trip to osawa Town was delayed by the heavy rain, so they couldn't arrive on time. According to Qin law, if it expires, it will be beheaded. Chen Sheng launched a garrison uprising and put forward the slogan of "Great Chu Xing, Chen". Chen Sheng established himself as a general, thinking that he was a surname. In the name of Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang who was granted a reprieve, and Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, he called on the masses to resist Qin. The following year, when Guangwu attacked Xingyang, he was killed by Tian Cang, a subordinate of Chen Sheng. Chen Sheng was also a rebel general.

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the imperial court took command of Yuyang, with Chen Sheng as the viceroy. Guangwu and Bobby Chen went to osawa Township, which was blocked by heavy rain and could not arrive on time. According to Qin law, if it expires, it will be beheaded. At the critical moment of life and death, Chen Sheng resolutely decided to plan an uprising. Guangwu admired Chen Sheng's courage, thought his ideas were in line with the people's hearts at that time, and fully supported Chen Sheng's decision to "subjugate the country" and "seek great things". Seeing that the time was basically ripe, Guangwu took advantage of the drunkenness of the two officers escorting the foot soldiers and deliberately threatened to escape, so as to anger the commander escorting them to the border. The two drunken commanders were really angry, scolding and flogging Guangwu, causing dissatisfaction among the soldiers, and they began to coax them. Guangwu rose up and killed Wei Peijian, a famous soldier. Chen Sheng also took advantage of the situation to kill another famous soldier.

With the development of the anti-Qin struggle, the weaknesses and contradictions within the rebel army gradually emerged. Chen Sheng developed a sense of pride, listened to rumors, killed old friends, and became increasingly alienated from the uprising masses. Generals sent to various places did not listen to Chen Sheng's restraint, and even killed each other for power and interests. For example, Tian Cang, the rebel general who besieged Xingyang, disagreed with Guangwu's opinion and killed Guangwu under the guise of Chen Shengzhi's life, which led to the collapse of this rebel army. When the siege of Xingyang was lifted, he pounced on Chen County with all his strength. Chen Sheng lost the battle. In December of the second year of Qin Ershi, Chen Sheng retired to the lower city and was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia. Chen Sheng and Lv Chen led the Cangtou Army, recovered Chen County twice and executed Zhuang Jia.

Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng is the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China. Their revolutionary initiative inspired millions of working people to rise up against cruel rule. It fundamentally shook the rule of the Qin Dynasty, created favorable conditions for Xiang Yu and Liu Bang to destroy the Qin Dynasty, occupied an important position in the history of China peasant war, and was also an excellent education for the feudal rulers behind. The policy of recuperation and enlightened rule in the early Han Dynasty was greatly influenced by the peasant uprising. The peasant war launched by Guangwu and Chen Sheng at the end of Qin Dynasty ignited the national anti-Qin fire and soon overthrew the Qin Dynasty. But in the later period, he forgot his roots and broke away from the masses of his class; Moreover, the appointment of bad guys, partial listening and partial trust, divorced from the troubled cadres, led to the failure of the uprising.

In 2002 1 1 month in Qin Ershi. From this historical data, we can see that Guangwu was so arrogant and willful that his subordinates could not discuss the military action plan with him and had to kill him. According to some general history works, "Guangwu was arrogant and incompetent and was killed by Tian Cang's Ministry. However, this conclusion is not impeccable, because:

First, historical records. Chen She's aristocratic family said, "Fake Wang Jiao can't be compared with Ji." This statement comes from Tian Cang and others who want to replace Guangwu, and its reliability is questionable.

Second, historical records. Chen She's family said: "Wu Guangsu loves his wife, but most of his foot soldiers are users. Sima Qian used praise here, which shows that Guangwu is not as arrogant as Tian Cang said.

Third, historical records. Chen She's "Family" only contains Chen Sheng's arrogance and bossiness towards the queen, but it doesn't mention the arrogance of martial arts. How can you jump to conclusions based on Tamura's one-sided words? On the basis of the above problems, people have conducted in-depth discussions. Simply speaking, Tamura and Tamura have differences in military operations and cannot be unified. In the face of powerful Qin Jun, Tian Cang had to kill Guangwu, so that the scheduled military action could proceed smoothly. Later, Tian Cang was appointed by Chen Sheng, so it was suitable for him to stay in Xingyang. He led the main force to meet Zhang Han, the general of Qin State, and took Qin Jun to Yu 'aocang. As a result, he was defeated and died.

Guangwu's originality lies in: first, he colluded with Chen Sheng to call him "Chen Wangsheng"; Second, secretly go to the temple in the jungle next to the garrison, pretend to be a ghost fire with bamboo at night, and shout like a fox: "Great Chu revives, Chen Sheng is king!" ; Third, he deliberately said many times that he would run away in front of the two drunken commanders, in order to provoke the two commanders to blame and humiliate himself, thus angering the defenders who loved him. Then he made a decision and made a speech with Chen Yiqi to analyze the current crisis situation. Fourth, Chen Sheng pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, obeyed the wishes of the people and rose up against Qin.