(Tang Libai)-Forty-eight thousand years have passed-(Su Shi)-Mountain landform 4. The setting sun is half outside the blue sky, and it is like this island where egrets divide the river. (Li Bai) "The grass is growing on the beach, the forest is sparse, and the waves are bad and half the boat is sinking.
The common heron sleeping gull is not Laopu. Last year, Shazui was the center of the river. (Tang Huangfusong)-River alluvial or sedimentary landforms 5. "Look up at the mountains and down at the rivers that form lines."
-Mountains and canyons in Hengduan Mountains are alternately distributed in columns. 6. "There is no sunny day, and there is no three-mile land. —— Under the influence of quasi-static front in winter, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has complex terrain and warm and humid climate. 7. "The mountains look down into waves, and all the peaks are covered with white jade.
The land is vast as a splendid place, and treasure is riding on newcomers. "Overlooking the mountains and overlooking Sichuan"-The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rich in snow-capped mountains and mineral resources. Although the altitude is high, it is relatively small.
8. "If you don't see the village when you enter the village, the crown will show three points." "Smoke rises from the ground, and I suddenly smell the sound of chickens and dogs. The courtyard is hidden underground and the cave is born in the soil. "
-caves built on the loess plateau. 9. "Go up to the clouds and go down to the river."
-Southern Tibet Valley 10, "Hundred-mile grassland is full of hot springs, and a thousand-mile hot lake reflects snow-capped mountains. The blue sky, the wild geese flying high in Wan Li, the vast and warm air, "Tibet geothermal resources 1 1," and the valley, filled with the measures of pecking at the broken boulder, downward, upside down and following the wind. "
-The basin to the west of Helan Mountain, the gravel layer landscape in the windy open area) 12, "There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected, and there is another village in the dark"-the hilly terrain in the south of the Yangtze River.
2. Ancient Poetry and Geomorphology
1, "The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone." (Tang Li Bai)
-running water erosion reduction.
2. "It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get to the sky", "Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and it's not connected with the Qin Dynasty" (Li Bai)
-Sichuan's rugged and steep terrain and traffic-blocked basin landforms.
3. "Wangling side becomes a peak, and the distance is different." (Su Shi)
-Mountain landforms
4, the sunset is half outside the blue sky, like this island where egrets divide the river (Li Bai) "The beach grass meets the sparse forest and the waves are evil. "
Half-hearted. The common heron sleeping gull is not Laopu. Last year, Shazui was the center of the river. "(Tang Huangfusong)
-River alluvial or sedimentary landforms
5. "Look up at the mountains and see the sky, look down at the river."
-Mountains and valleys in Hengduan Mountain area are alternately distributed in columns.
6. "There is no sunny day for three days, and the ground is not three miles flat.
—— Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is affected by quasi-static front in winter, with complex terrain and warm and humid climate.
7. "Overlooking the waves of mountains and seas at high altitude, Wanfeng is covered with white jade. The earth is vast and splendid, and Caibao rides on newcomers. " ,
"Looking at the mountains, looking at Sichuan"
-The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rich in snow-capped mountains and mineral resources. Although the altitude is high, the relative height is small.
8. "If you don't see the village when you enter the village, the crown will show three points." "Smoke rises from the ground, and I suddenly smell the sound of chickens and dogs. The courtyard is hidden underground and the cave is born in the soil. " -caves built on the loess plateau.
9. "Go up to the clouds and go down to the river."
-Southern Tibet Valley
10, "baili grassland hot spring, a thousand miles of hot lake reflecting snow-capped mountains. The blue sky, high in Wan Li, is vast and hot.
"-between geothermal resources in Tibet.
1 1, "and the valley, full of broken boulder pecking measures, down, upside down, with the wind."
-Western basin of Helan Mountain, gravel layer landscape of Gobi desert with strong open wind)
12, "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village."
-Hilly areas south of the Yangtze River
3. Poems and landforms about the inland and external forces of landforms: China has a vast territory, diverse landforms and different causes. There are external forces such as weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition, as well as internal forces such as crustal movement. For example, "the green mountains on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are drying themselves" (Li Bai in Tang Dynasty) can be understood as a description of the landform eroded by flowing water, that is, the crust rises and the flowing water goes deep into the valley, making the green mountains opposite. In the description of karst landforms, Lu Lun, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Balu Lv Yun goes out, and the countryside enters the cave", a masterpiece of Guizhou Plateau landforms in the middle stage of karst landforms development. Its description is clear, appropriate and natural, showing the geomorphological characteristics of Guizhou Plateau. "It's difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it's difficult to get to the sky" and "48,000 years have passed without meeting the Qin fortress" (Li Bai in Tang Dynasty) illustrate the landform of Sichuan Basin, and the Shu Road has been rugged and blocked since ancient times. "Looking at the mountain side into a peak, the distance is different." This poem by Su Dongpo (Song Dynasty) is a typical description of mountainous terrain and embodies the majestic beauty of Lushan Mountain. "Three mountains and a half fall into the sky, and two will be divided into Bailuzhou" (Li Bai) "The fine grass on the beach meets the sparse forest, and the waves are evil and the ship is half heavy. The common heron sleeping gull is not an old pond, and last year, the sand mouth was the center of the river "(Tang Huangfusong) can explain the sedimentary landform of the center of the river formed by river alluvial. "The sky is grey, the fields are boundless, the wind blows, and there are no cattle and sheep" (Hulujin in the Northern Dynasties) shows the vast and magnificent grassland landform of Inner Mongolia Plateau in China, vividly depicting fertile grasslands, flocks of cattle and sheep, and peaceful and quiet pastoral areas. "How the water of the Yellow River flows into the sea from the sky to the east without returning" (Li Bai) not only shows that the terrain of China is high in the west and low in the east, but also reveals the law of water circulation between land and sea. Land runoff flows into the sea, and seawater can only be transported from the air to the land through the atmosphere. Implicit water cycle can regenerate and supplement water resources on land.
Poetry and water energy: there are three basic conditions for the formation of water energy resources: river canyon, gap and water quantity. There are also many poems describing this aspect. For example, Li Bai's "Flying straight down to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days" is not only a description of Lushan Waterfall, but also an understanding that the Waterfall contains huge hydropower resources to be developed and utilized. "Bai Di colorful clouds, thousands of miles Jiangling also one day. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man "(Li Bai) not only shows the spectacular sight of the Yangtze River surging through the Three Gorges, but also reflects the huge gap between the Three Gorges and the concentrated and abundant hydropower resources. "Tides come with the moon, rivers should come in spring" (Liu Yuxi), "August 18th Tide is spectacular" (Su Dongpo), "You are worried about the shore and capsize, and sail back in a canoe" (Zhang Run in Qing Dynasty), which shows the majestic momentum of the tidal bore in Qiantang River, the most spectacular time of the tidal bore and its astronomical factors, and also implies that the tidal energy is huge, and if it is developed and utilized, it will certainly benefit mankind.
Poetry and the rotation of the earth: the rotation of the earth is one of the most basic forms of the earth's movement. The apparent motion produced by rotation is naturally that the object is eastward and the object is westward. "The setting sun is infinitely beautiful, and the night before it is buried" (Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty), "The mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river" (Wang Zhihuan) and "Just cleaned up by the sun, but the bright moon is taught to send the future" (Xie Fangde in Southern Song Dynasty), etc., can be appropriately used to explain the visual movement of the earth's rotation and the myriad scenes of faint lines coming.
Hope to adopt
4. 1 What poems describe the terrain, just like a river flowing eastward? -Five Dynasties Li Yu's Young Beauty
Interpretation is like a river flowing eastward.
Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? -Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Didn't you see that the water of the Yellow River fell from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea and never returned?
3, the difficulty of the road, it is difficult to go to the sky, sideways looking west for a long time. -Tang Li Bai's "Difficult Road"
Interpreting Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
4. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. -Stone Title Xilin Wall
From the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and the peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances.
5, flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"
It seems that there are several thousands of feet in the waterfall soaring on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky.
6. Wuling winds through the waves, and Wumeng takes the mud ball. -Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws Long March"
Although the five ridges are steep and winding, they are as insignificant as the fine waves rising in the water for the Red Army soldiers. Wumeng Mountain has a magnificent terrain, but for the Red Army soldiers, it is like a mud pill, which is not taken seriously at all.
7. The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages. -Stone "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia"
Interpretation of the Yangtze River water rolling eastward, excellent people have disappeared for thousands of years, just like the waves that never return.
8. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
I must climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, which will be extremely small.
9, the mountain covers the day, and the sea discharges the golden river. -Don Wang Zhihuan at the Heron Hotel.
The sunset slowly sinks beside the western hills, and the Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea.
10, the Japanese view is oblique to the northeast, with two cliffs and two stones. -Tang Li Bai's "Traveling to Mount Tai"
The sun looks inclined to the northeast, and there are two stones between the two cliffs.
5. Poems or proverbs describing China's topographical features are vast in territory, with diverse geomorphological types and different causes. There are external forces such as weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition, as well as internal forces such as crustal movement. For example, "the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails are drying themselves" (Li Bai in Tang Dynasty) can be understood as a description of the landform eroded by flowing water, that is, when the crust rises, the flowing water is deeper than the valley. In the description of karst landforms, Lu Lun, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote an excellent poem about Guizhou Plateau landforms, in which karst landforms are in the middle stage of development. His description is clear and natural, showing the characteristics of Guizhou plateau landform, such as "the way out is difficult to enter the sky" and "48 thousand years have passed" Don't Communicate with Qin Saitong (Li Bai in Tang Dynasty) illustrates the landform of Sichuan Basin, and the Shu Road is rugged and impassable since ancient times. "Looking horizontally, the ridge has become a peak, and the distance is different. "(Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty) This poem is only a typical description of mountainous terrain, reflecting the magnificent beauty of Lushan Mountain. "Three mountains and a half fall outside the sky, and the two will be divided into Bailuzhou" (Li Bai) "The beach is covered with fine grass." Last year, Shazui was the center of the river "(Huangfusong in Tang Dynasty) can explain the sedimentary landform of the center of the river. "The sky is wild, the wind is blowing, but the cattle and sheep are low" (Hulu Jinjin in the Northern Dynasties) shows the vast and magnificent grassland landform of Inner Mongolia Plateau in China, vividly depicting beautiful grassland water plants, flocks of cattle and sheep and quiet pastoral areas. "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky and flows eastward to the sea, never to return" (Li Bai) It also reveals the law of water circulation between land and sea. Land runoff flows into the sea, but seawater can only be transported from the air to the land through the atmosphere. This means that the water cycle can regenerate and replenish water resources on land.