1, Sima Qian: a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.

2. Introduction to Historical Records

Historical Records is China's first biographical general history. There are 130 articles in the book, which record the historical events from Huangdi to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is divided into "Eight Books, Ten Tables, Twelve Chronicles, Thirty Biographies, and Seventy Biographies", in which Chronicles mainly describe the achievements of emperors, historians mainly describe the rise and fall of vassal states, and biographies mainly describe the words and deeds of main characters. The book mainly describes the laws and regulations, and the table is mainly a chronology of major events.

3. The Chen She Family tells the story of the first peasant uprising in history-Daze Township Uprising. This paper mainly describes the cause, process and great momentum of the uprising. The uprising in Daze Township was the result of the government's forced people's uprising.

4. The first paragraph mainly describes the situation in Chen She, which is related to the whole article and shows that Chen She is unwilling to be enslaved, ambitious and determined to fight. This sentence is used figuratively. (1note 6 after class on page 83)

Second, the sound.

Pinyin that appears in the after-class notes all appears in the examination questions.

Third, interchangeable words.

1, act decisively, defend Yuyang, 900 people, get through "Chen": coercion.

2. Sing "Advocacy" for the world, advocate

3, solid to strange, to pass already.

4. The fortune teller knows that it means general purpose and intention.

The general is well dressed with pointed shoulders.

Four, ancient and modern synonyms

1, or thinking of death, or thinking of death or: ancient meaning: some people have modern meaning: or, maybe.

2. Address three elders, heroes and all accounting heroes: ancient meaning: modern meaning of prestige and status: talented people.

Accounting: ancient meaning: people who get together to discuss modern meaning: people who manage financial calculations.

On the day of death, a stroke often means: ancient meaning: ubiquitous today meaning: often.

Flexible use of verb (abbreviation of verb) part of speech

1, Chu Xing, Chen: Nouns are king as verbs.

2, the world is bitter, Ku Jin is bitter: adjective conation usage, take ... as pain.

3, defend the country and be broad: hit with a whip and a stick.

4, all refers to the order Bobby Chen: nouns as verbs, look.

5, bonfire night: nouns as adverbials, bonfires at night: nouns as verbs to light bonfires.

6. Put the fish in the stomach: the noun is a verb, the original meaning is a fishing net, here it means "fishing", and together with "rope" it is the attribute of "fish"

7. The general's figure is determined by perseverance: adjectives are nouns and hard armor.

Sharp: adjectives are used as nouns, sharp weapons.

8. Anger: The use of adjectives makes ... angry.

Key words explanation of intransitive verbs

1, Tun osawa Township Tun: Stop.

2, it will rain heavily: it coincides;

3, or think of death: "escape";

4. Make a big plan and die. Make a big plan: launch an uprising.

5, waiting to die: the same

6. Fu Su uses numbers to count: repeatedly.

7. In the middle of the harem next to Wu: secretly.

8. Princes will have a kind of peace: Really?

9. Plowing on the ridge: Go, go.

10, long regret: disappointment: syllable auxiliary words, meaningless

1 1, Gou Fugui, did not forget the other party: if

Seven, special sentence patterns

1, Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people also sentence.

2. This taught me to judge sentences first.

3, when the station is the judgment of childe Sue.

4. The number is the verdict of Zhang Chu.

5, Wu Guangsu loves, and the foot soldiers are mostly users. passive sentence

6. Fu Su made the foreign soldiers in chaos for several reasons. elliptical sentence

Eight, reading rhythm

1, and defend to death/solid 167.

2, is a liar/childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan.

Nine, understand dictation

1, the direct cause of the uprising: lost time, Fafa.

2. The root of the uprising: The world is suffering from Ku Jin.

3. Public opinion preparation for the uprising: bonfires and foxes, fish bellies and books.

4. "Singing for the world, we should respond more" is similar to the view advocated by Mencius. In Mencius' words, those who get the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less.

5. The strategy of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising is: sincerely deceive others to call themselves childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, sing for the world, and be more responsive.

6. What public opinion preparation (propaganda work) did Chen Sheng do for the uprising? Dan Shu called silk "Chen" and put it in the belly of a fish; At the bonfire party in the evening, what does the fox say was "Great Chu Xing, Chen".

7. In the article, when Chen She launched an uprising to "summon disciples", he directly challenged the feudal rulers to inspire everyone: "A prince would rather have seeds!

8. A sentence that shows that Chen She had lofty ideals since he was a child is that the sparrow knows the ambition of the red magpie.

9, uprising, people all over the country have responded, because (counties) bitter qin officials.

10, the trigger of the uprising was the delay of rain.

X. Translation of Key Sentences

1, assisted by Chen Sheng, killed two commandants.

Bobby Chen helped Guangwu. He killed two police officers together

Today, I sincerely call myself Fusu, the son of my people. Xiang Yan, singing for the world, should be more. If we, the people, pretend to help the Soviet Union and call on Yan's team to the whole country, there should be many people responding.

3, and the strong man is dead, and when he dies, he is named, and the princes are better!

What's more, when a gentleman dies, there will be great events. Will princes have natural noble species?

4, for the altar and the alliance, sacrifice to the head. * Build a platform with mud, swear (on the platform) and worship the sky with the heads of (two) commandants.

5, the prince will be better! * Princes will give birth to noble species!

6. Don't chop with the first order and stick to it 167. * Even if you can only avoid execution, those who guard the frontier fortress will die. 67/ 10.

XI。 Understanding of text content

1. What role did "drunk" of "Jiang Wei drunk" play in the plot development of this paragraph?

* "Drunkenness" paved the way for the development of this plot.

2. Character appreciation

(1) From the analysis of the situation at that time and the strategic slogan put forward, as well as the public opinion preparation and the launching of the uprising, what characteristics can be seen in Chen Sheng?

* Shows his outstanding organizational skills and superhuman courage.

(2) in the article, "and strong people will not die. If he dies, he will raise his name. What kind of person will be better? " In a word, it shows Chen She's rebellious personality and outstanding propaganda and agitation ability.

Guangwu is a brave and resourceful man. Please tell me about his resourcefulness in killing two commanders.

*( 1) Seize the opportunity (2) Deliberately humiliate yourself (use provocation) (3) Irritate people.

XII. Openness

1. Idioms and famous sentences in this article

The ambition of a swan: a metaphor of lofty aspirations

Hook the name of Firefox: luring people into trouble under the guise of Ghost Fox.

If you have money, don't forget: whoever has money one day, don't forget us.

Swallows know the ambition of swans. How can sparrows know the great ambition of swans?

The prince will be better off! Will princes be born expensive?

Thirteen. Key definitions after class:

1, comments on page 182 after category 5; Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14,15,65438. Notes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,1,12, 13,14,6555. Notes 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,1,12, 15, 16, 20, 22; The comments on page 187 are 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,1,12.

After answering, I hope it will help your question. If you are satisfied, please use o(∩_∩)o ... haha.