May Day International Labor Day, also known as "May Day", falls on May 1 day every year. It is the same festival for the proletariat and working people all over the world.
This festival originated from the workers' strike in Chicago, USA. On May 1886, 1 day, more than 0.6 million workers in Chicago went on strike to implement the eight-hour working system. After a hard and bloody struggle, they finally won. In order to commemorate this great workers' movement, in July 1889, the Second International announced that May 1 day every year would be designated as International Labor Day. This decision immediately received a positive response from workers all over the world. On May 1890 and 1 Sunday, the European and American working classes took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, working people from all over the world will gather, March and celebrate on this day. China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. That year, some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing May Day to the masses in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Hankou. On May 1920 and 1 day, workers from industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang and Tangshan marched to the market and held a massive procession and assembly, which was the first May Day in the history of China. After the release, the State Council, the central people's government, designated May 1 949 65438+February as the legal labor day and a national legal holiday. Festivals are celebrated all over the country. People put on holiday costumes and happily gather in parks, theaters and squares to participate in various celebration gatherings or cultural and entertainment activities to commend workers who have made outstanding contributions.
5 1 reason
5 1 international labor day is called 5 1 day, and it is held every May 1 day. It is a common festival for working people all over the world. The reason for "5 1 segment" is as follows:
This section comes from the workers' strike in Chicago, USA. 1On May 20th, 886, 20 workers in Chicago went on strike to fight for the implementation of the eight-hour working system, and tens of thousands of workers finally won after arduous bloody conflicts. In order to commemorate the socialists of this workers' movement, on July 14 1889, Marxists from all over the world called for a congress, which opened solemnly and grandly in Paris, France. At the meeting, the delegates unanimously agreed that May 1 day is the common festival of the international proletariat. This resolution has received a positive response from the international community and workers. 1 may, 8901day, the working class of European and American countries took the lead in taking to the streets and held grand demonstrations and assemblies to fight for legal rights. Since then, every working people in the international community have to shout, March and perform to celebrate.
China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. It's just a year. Some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing "5 1" to the crowd in Shanghai and Suzhou. May 1 day 1920, workers and other people. Huge demonstrations and rallies were held in the streets of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. After the founding of New China, China designated 19491February's "5 1" as the legal labor day.
The night before "5 1", the workers learned to sing "5 1 Commemorative Song" in a community group formed by Beijing member Deng and others. Its lyrics are: "Beautiful freedom, star of the world, make my blood boil, sacrifice for him, sweep everything in the Force system, and remember the beautiful May Day. The red flag dances in the wind, and the Guangming Avenue walks with each other, each according to his ability, each taking what he needs, regardless of the rich and the poor, and the responsibility is only mutual assistance. I hope everyone can work together to make progress. " This powerful song was composed by Changxindian Labor Practice School and teachers from Peking University to improve students.
Interviewee: Luo Xiao Gyangze-Scholar Level 3 5-3 13:59.
International Workers' Day
5 1 international labor day is called 5 1 day, and it is held every May 1 day. China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. It's just a year. Some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing "5 1" to the crowd in Shanghai and Suzhou. May 1 day 1920, workers and other people. Huge demonstrations and rallies were held in the streets of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. After the founding of New China, China designated 19491February's "5 1" as the legal labor day.
The night before "5 1", the workers learned to sing "5 1 Commemorative Song" in a community group formed by Beijing member Deng and others. Its lyrics are: "Beautiful freedom, star of the world, make my blood boil, sacrifice for him, sweep everything in the Force system, and remember the beautiful May Day. The red flag dances in the wind, and the Guangming Avenue walks with each other, each according to his ability, each taking what he needs, regardless of the rich and the poor, and the responsibility is only mutual assistance. I hope everyone can work together to make progress. " This powerful song was composed by Changxindian Labor Practice School and teachers from Peking University to improve students.
Translation:
May Day International Labor Day, also known as "May Day", falls on May 1 day every year. China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. That year, some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing May Day to the masses in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Hankou. On May 1920 and 1 day, workers from industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang and Tangshan marched to the market and held a massive procession and assembly, which was the first May Day in the history of China. After the release, the State Council, the central people's government, designated May 1 949 65438+February as the legal labor day and a national legal holiday. Festivals are celebrated all over the country. People put on holiday costumes and happily gather in parks, theaters and squares to participate in various celebration gatherings or cultural and entertainment activities to commend workers who have made outstanding contributions.
Respondent: 0 123820 1- probation period level 1 5-414.
5 1 international labor day is called 5 1 day, and it is held every May 1 day. It is a common festival for working people all over the world. The reason for "5 1 segment" is as follows:
This section comes from the workers' strike in Chicago, USA. 1On May 20th, 886, 20 workers in Chicago went on strike to fight for the implementation of the eight-hour working system, and tens of thousands of workers finally won after arduous bloody conflicts. In order to commemorate the socialists of this workers' movement, on July 14 1889, Marxists from all over the world called for a congress, which opened solemnly and grandly in Paris, France. At the meeting, the delegates unanimously agreed that May 1 day is the common festival of the international proletariat. This resolution has received a positive response from the international community and workers. 1 may, 8901day, the working class of European and American countries took the lead in taking to the streets and held grand demonstrations and assemblies to fight for legal rights. Since then, every working people in the international community have to shout, March and perform to celebrate.
China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. It's just a year. Some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing "5 1" to the crowd in Shanghai and Suzhou. May 1 day 1920, workers and other people. Huge demonstrations and rallies were held in the streets of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. After the founding of New China, China designated 19491February's "5 1" as the legal labor day.
The night before "5 1", the workers learned to sing "5 1 Commemorative Song" in a community group formed by Beijing member Deng and others. Its lyrics are: "Beautiful freedom, star of the world, make my blood boil, sacrifice for him, sweep everything in the Force system, and remember the beautiful May Day. The red flag dances in the wind, and the Guangming Avenue walks with each other, each according to his ability, each taking what he needs, regardless of the rich and the poor, and the responsibility is only mutual assistance. I hope everyone can work together to make progress. " This powerful song was composed by Changxindian Labor Practice School and teachers from Peking University to improve students.
Interviewee: Jie Chen 16- Magic Apprentice Level 1 5-5 15:20.
International Labor Day W ǔ y guó j ī lá o dê ng jie, also known as "May Day", is scheduled for May 1 day every year. It is the same festival for the proletariat and working people all over the world.
Labor Day is on May 1 day. Labor Day is an international holiday for workers. Labor is glorious, and we should respect workers. Labor day is a workers' day, and workers can enjoy it to their heart's content. Many people choose to travel. Some people will go to the movies. Some people will go to the park. The others will stay at home.
This section originated from the workers' strike in Chicago, USA. On May 1886 and 1 day, more than 0.6 million workers in Chicago went on strike to implement the eight-hour working system. After a hard and bloody struggle, they finally won. In order to commemorate this great workers' movement, on July 1889, the Second International announced that May 1 day every year would be designated as International Labor Day. This decision immediately received a positive response from workers all over the world. 1 may, 19901day, the working class in Europe and America took the lead in taking to the streets and held grand demonstrations and assemblies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, working people all over the world will gather and March on this day.
In order to commemorate this great workers' movement, 1889, in July, at the Second International Founding Congress organized by Engels, it was announced that May 1 day every year would be designated as International Labor Day, referred to as "May Day" for short. This decision immediately received a positive response from workers all over the world. On May 1890 and 1 Sunday, the European and American working classes took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From now on, on this day, working people from all over the world will gather and March to celebrate.
China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. This year, some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets introducing May Day to the masses in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Hankou.
1 920 may1day, workers and masses from industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang and Tangshan marched to the market and held a massive demonstration and assembly. Li Dazhao published the History of the May Day Movement in New Youth, introduced the origin of May Day and the activities of workers in the United States, France and other countries to commemorate May Day, and called on workers in China to take May Day as the day of awakening this year. To celebrate this festival, Chen Duxiu also published the article "The Problem of Hunan Women Workers in Shanghai Housheng Cotton Mill", which exposed the truth that capitalists exploited workers' surplus value. Chen Duxiu also gave a speech on "Workers' Consciousness" at the Shanghai Shipbuilders' Federation, expounding that "labor creates the world". People who work are the most useful and valuable. In Beijing, some young people went out to publicize and distribute the May 1 Labor Proclamation to arouse workers to oppose exploitation and fight for their rights. This is the first time that China commemorates May 1 International Labor Day, and it is also the first May 1 Labor Day in the history of China.
After the founding of New China, the State Council, the Central People's Government, designated May 1 in February, 949 as a national legal holiday. On this day every year, the whole country celebrates. People wear festive costumes and happily gather in parks, theaters and squares to participate in various celebration gatherings or cultural and recreational activities to commend workers who have made outstanding contributions.
On May 1920 and 1 day, workers from industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang and Tangshan marched to the market and held a huge demonstration and assembly. This is the first May Day in the history of China. After the release, the State Council, the Central People's Government, held meetings on May 1949 and 12. During the National Day, people put on festive costumes and happily gathered in parks, theaters and squares to participate in various celebration gatherings or cultural and recreational activities to commend workers who have made outstanding contributions.
Chicago workers went on strike.
May 1, International Labor Day, is a historical commemoration of the struggle of the working class all over the world, and every country attaches great importance to it, especially the United States, Canada and South Africa. The cause of the incident was 1880, when American workers marched and assembled and demanded an eight-hour working day. In 1884, the Federal Trade Organization adopted a solution. It is stipulated in the form of legislation that the 8-hour working day will be implemented from May 1886 to May 1, but after that, workers are still forced to work 10 hour, 12 hour or even 14 hour every day, which makes the legislation exist in name only, but federal leaders everywhere have expressed their great concern about it.
Countries around the world celebrate May Day in different ways.
The annual "May Day" International Labor Day is coming again. In order to commemorate this festival in which the working people all over the world struggle in unity, countries all over the world generally hold corresponding celebrations. However, not all countries have designated May 1 as Labor Day, and those countries that celebrated May Day have different ways and habits. Let's take a look at how other countries spend Labor Day.
* * * USA: The birthplace of Labor Day happens to be May Day.
Labor Day originated in America. In the 1980s, the American bourgeoisie brutally exploited and oppressed the working class in order to accumulate capital. They use various means to force workers to work as long as 12 to 16 hours or more every day. American workers gradually realize that in order to protect their rights, they must rise up and fight.
Starting from 1884, the advanced workers' organizations in the United States passed a resolution to fight for the realization of the "eight-hour working system" and put forward the "eight-hour working system; 8 hours rest; 8 hours of entertainment! Workers create all wealth! " Wait for the slogan.
May 1886, 1, Chicago workers went on strike. On that day, about 350,000 workers across the United States took part in a strike demonstration centered on Chicago, demanding that working conditions be improved and an eight-hour working system be implemented. The struggle shook the whole United States. The powerful force of the joint struggle of the working class forced the capitalists to make concessions, and the American workers' general strike won.
1889 In July, the Second International led by Engels held a congress in Paris. In order to commemorate the May Day strike of American workers, the meeting passed a resolution to designate May 1 day as International Labor Day every year. Since then, workers' groups all over the world have held grand celebrations on this day, and many countries have a day off.
However, what is more special is that when the American government later set up Labor Day, the first week of September must be Labor Day, so Labor Day in the United States is not in May, but in September.
On Labor Day in September every year, Americans can have a day off. People all over the United States generally hold parades, rallies and other celebrations to show their respect for workers. In some states, people have a picnic after the parade, eating, drinking, singing and dancing. At night, fireworks will be set off in some places.
* * * Russia: There are many parades, rallies and entertainment activities.
Since the establishment of Labor Day internationally, Russia has always attached great importance to this special festival. On May 1 day, there was a national holiday in Russia, and various celebrations and mass demonstrations were held.
In the past, the above activities were mainly organized by the government, and the procession included representatives from various enterprises and institutions. Now, in addition to the government's overall celebration, non-governmental organizations and labor groups with different political views will spontaneously hold various celebrations on this day, which can not only take this opportunity to fully explain their political views, but also expand the influence of the organizations.
Generally speaking, the "May Day" parade first passes through the main streets and squares of the city, and finally holds a large-scale rally and celebration in the old or wide central square. At the same time, various clubs all over Russia will hold colorful entertainment activities, and people's holiday mood is very high.
* * * Japan: Labor Day coincides with the "Golden Week"
Japan is a country with many festivals. There are many festivals around May 1, such as Arbor Day on April 29th, Constitution Day on May 3rd, National Day on April 4th and Children's Day on May 5th. These holidays are linked together. Generally, Japanese people have at least one week's holiday, and the longest even reaches 1 1 day.
For the working class, the meaning of this long holiday is really unusual. Therefore, in Japan, the special celebration of Labor Day is gradually replaced by the "May Day Golden Week". And from April 29th, Japan entered the "Golden Week".
Many hotels, hot springs and other entertainment facilities in Japan put out various advertisements to attract tourists before May Day, and the price of ordinary hotels has more than doubled.
On April 29 this year, Narita Airport in Japan ushered in the first peak of the holiday, and more than 40,000 tourists went abroad that day. It is estimated that the airport will transport 8 1 10,000 passengers during the Golden Week. Many tourists choose to travel to Hawaii, Saipan, China and Southeast Asia.
* * * Canada: Labor Day in September marks the end of summer.
As a North American country, Canada, like the United States, also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September every year. In Ottawa, Toronto and other cities, parades and rallies are held every year on Labor Day in recognition of the contributions made by workers under the trade union to Canadian society.
In addition, what is even more unusual is that in the minds of most Canadians, Labor Day in September this year marks the end of summer. Under normal circumstances, parents will use the Labor Day holiday to buy school supplies for their children in the new semester, and businesses often take the opportunity to promote stationery.
* * * Thailand and Peru: one day off.
Thailand promulgated the labor regulations for the first time in 1932, and then designated May 1 every year as National Labor Day to reward hard-working workers. On this day, Thailand will have a unified national holiday, and the capital and some big cities will also have related celebrations, but the scale will generally not be too large.
Similar to the situation in Thailand, Peru, a South American country, also stipulates that May 1 day is the national labor day, with national statutory holidays.
* * * Italy: No celebrations, no holidays.
Britain, France and other European countries have designated May Day as Labor Day. Many countries have a day off, while other countries place public holidays on the first Monday in May according to the situation.
However, unlike most countries in the world, although Italy recognizes the "May 1" International Labor Day and the government shows respect to workers, most people do not hold special celebrations or have a national "May 1" holiday.
English:
May 1st International Labor Day, also known as "May Day", is scheduled for May 1 day every year. It is a common festival for working people all over the world who do not produce tea. Labor Day is on1May 6th, 938. Labor Day is an international holiday for workers. Labor is glorious, and we should respect workers. Labor day is a workers' day, and workers can enjoy it to their heart's content. Many people choose totra vel. Some people will go to the movies. Some people will go to the park. On May 1 day this year, 216,000 workers in Chicago held a general strike for the implementation of the eight-hour working system, and finally succeeded after a hard and bloody struggle. In July, 1989, the second international announcement designated May 1 day as International Labor Day, which was immediately responded positively by workers from all over the world 1 May, 19901day. The working class in Europe and America took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, whenever this day comes, working people from all over the world will gather and March. In order to celebrate and commemorate this great workers' movement, 1, in July, 1989, at the second international congress organized by Engels, it was announced that May 1 every year would be designated as International Labor Day, referred to as "5 1". This decision immediately received a positive response from workers from all over the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and America took the lead in taking to the streets and held grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, whenever this day comes, the working people of all countries will hold parades and performances to celebrate. China people can call 19 18 to celebrate Labor Day. This year, some revolutionary intellectuals in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hankou and other places issued a notice to introduce "5 1" to the masses. On May 20th, working people from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan and other industrial cities flocked to the urban areas and held massive demonstrations and assemblies. Li Dazhao published "5 1" Sports History in New Youth, introduced the origin of the "5 1" festival and the beautiful methods of commemorating "5 1" by famous craftsmen in China, and called on China workers to take "5 1" as the day of awakening this year. Chen Duxiu also forced this holiday to publish the article "The Problem of Hunan Women Workers in Shanghai Fumin Cotton Mill", which exposed the truth that capitalism explored the surplus value of workers. Chen Duxiu once served in the 6th session of "Labor Union"/KLOC-0 on a seagoing ship. In his speech, he expounded that "labor creates the world". The view that "laborers are the most useful and valuable". In Beijing, some young people went out to publicize and issued the "May 1 Day Workers' Manifesto" to arouse workers to fight against exploitation and fight for their rights. This is the first time that China commemorates the "5 1" International Labor Day, and it is also the first "5 1" Labor Day in the history of China. After the founding of New China, the State Council, the Central People's Government, designated May 6th 1 year as the statutory Labor Day, and February 1949 as the national holiday. On this day every year, the whole country celebrates, people exchange festive costumes, gather in parks, parks and squares with joy, participate in various celebration gatherings or recreational activities, and commend employees who have made outstanding contributions. On May 20th, the working people in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan and other industrial cities marched into the urban areas with great momentum, and held a massive procession and assembly. This was the first May 1 Labor Day in the history of China, and the State Council, the Central People's Government, announced May1Day and1February/KLOC-. The working people in Chicago went on strike on May 6th, the International Labor Day. It is a historic commemoration of the struggle of the working class in the world, and all countries attach great importance to it, especially the United States, Canada and South Africa.