The Soviet system is the organizational system of the highest organ of state power in the Soviet Union. Soviet is a transliteration of Russian, which means meeting or committee. During the First Russian Revolution (1905- 1907), the workers' representative Soviet appeared and became a mass political organization of the working class. Lenin believed that this was the bud of the revolutionary regime.

19 17 February revolution, Soviet engineers were established in various places. As a dictatorship of the workers' and peasants' alliance, it has formed a situation in which two regimes coexist with the bourgeois provisional government. In April, Lenin put forward the slogan "All political power belongs to workers" on behalf of the Soviet Union. The representative Soviet of workers, peasants and soldiers established after the October Revolution (changed from 1936 to the representative Soviet of workers) became the organizational form of state power.

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As early as March 1905, the workers in the Ural Ala Payeff factory first established the workers' representative Soviet as the organ leading the strike. Subsequently, the workers of Ivanovo-Woznetsk established the first city-wide workers' representative Soviet in Russia.

Major cities such as St. Petersburg and Moscow have also established workers' representative Soviets, and some places have also established soldiers' representative Soviets and farmers' representative Soviets. With the development of the revolutionary situation, the Soviet Union changed from an institution leading strikes to an institution leading armed uprisings, and became the embryonic form of the revolutionary regime.