It is more important to treat the symptoms. 1 Everything in the world is unclean, and all causes and effects are born.
-inscription
Trains derailed, bridges collapsed, coal mines exploded ... In recent years, scenes of catastrophic events have made people feel ashamed. Even on the train track, the traffic lights never stop working; When designing the bridge, the engineer made careful calculations repeatedly. The banner of "Pay attention to safety" is always posted next to coal wells ... but this bloody fact shows people the fragility and unbearable life.
The call of people brought by accidents again and again. Faced with these, the government issued policies and relevant departments made compensation. But what can these save? Can you save those dead lives?
People deplore the loss of life. While lamenting, should we see that these accidents just reflect that safety measures are not in place? People only know that the problem has happened and the problem has yet to be solved. Who proposed to solve the problem fundamentally? In order to prevent the ladder from hurting people, the words "Pay attention to safety" are written next to it. Why not put the ladder horizontally to reduce the chance of injury to zero?
Zhang Zai, a master of Confucianism, once said: "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, link the past with the future, and make peace for all things." The world needs peace, and more importantly, we should treat the problem as a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. Traditional Chinese medicine advocates treating both the symptoms and root causes, starting from the root causes according to the characteristics of patients, and fundamentally curing diseases. We all know Li Shizhen, an ancient medical master, whose masterpiece Compendium of Materia Medica was written after decades of painstaking research. His medical skill is superb because he knows where the root of the problem lies, and only by starting from the root can he cure the disease.
The same is true of security issues. There are many earthquakes in Japan, so most houses in Japan are made of wood. Japanese students, even children who are not in school, are familiar with earthquake prevention measures. What China people lack now is this spirit of radical cure. China, a multi-ethnic and civilized country, can only trace back to the source, and all kinds of problems can make your people live and work in peace and contentment.
The Buddha said, "The greatest virtue in the world is life." Cherish life, let every life have dignity, let every life be concerned, and learn to change "paying attention to safety" into "putting a ladder horizontally". Fundamentally speaking, we will be greeted by sunny spring, and the future of flowers is waiting for us. At that time, there will be no derailment, no explosion, and people will live happily there.
Both "Pay attention to safety" and "Please put the ladder horizontally when not in use" emphasize safety, but the difference is that the former only stays at the level of reminding. Although I realized that the ladder may hurt people, I didn't put forward measures to prevent the ladder from falling and hurting people, and the hidden danger still exists; The latter put forward a solution to the problem, completely putting an end to the possibility of the ladder falling down and hitting people.
Therefore, the former is a temporary solution and the latter is a permanent solution. This reminds us that in doing anything, we should not only do superficial work, but also treat the symptoms.
"Blocking" is a temporary solution, while "dredging" is a permanent cure.
During the Yao and Shun period, the Yellow River flooded and Gun was ordered to control water. He used the method of "blocking mainly, dredging secondly" to calm the flood. Although some achievements have been made, the flood has not been fundamentally eliminated, and the flood has become more and more blocked. Nine years later, the flood continued, and finally he died in vain. Dayu abandoned the previous method of "blocking" and turned to dredge and dredge rivers, lead the Yellow River into the sea, calm the floods and let the people live and work in peace and contentment.
When the flood came, they saw that the fertile land was destroyed and their homes were in danger. Most people chose "palliative"-water to cover the soil, but Dayu was able to sum up the causes of previous failures in water control and grasp the root of water control. There is no immobile slope, only endless water. Facing the vast Yellow River, he changed "blocking" into "dredging", solved the flood problem from the source and finally solved the flood.
"laissez-faire" is a palliative, while "state intervention" is a permanent cure.
In the 1920s, a large-scale economic crisis broke out in the United States, known as the "Jin and Yuan Empire". The stock market fell, banks went bankrupt and workers lost their jobs. In the face of this unprecedented economic crisis, President Hoover adopted a laissez-faire policy and let the economy drift with the tide. Although the economic crisis has been alleviated to some extent, in the long run, it has increased the financial burden of the United States to a greater extent and caused the American economy to fall to the bottom. In the face of the economic crisis, President Roosevelt, who came to power later, abandoned the normal state of free market regulation for many years, pursued the policy of state monopoly capitalism, and picked up the long-lost state intervention again, so that the United States, which was at the bottom of the valley, got out of the predicament.
The fundamental reason why President Roosevelt lifted the economic crisis was that he realized that excessive laissez-faire would make the market move from rational to irrational, and eventually lead to disorder. Only proper intervention can make the market return to rationality and truly get the United States out of the economic crisis. This is the fundamental solution.
If you don't just shout the slogan of "pay attention to safety", don't just make superficial articles; But to be able to "put the ladder", not seek fame and fortune, not afraid of hard work, have a pair of eyes, find the key to the problem, and truly solve the problem fundamentally, then our society ...
Every semester, even if there is no electronic eye monitoring, school bus safety accidents will no longer happen, because we have formulated a complete school bus safety management system;
On every road, even if there is no traffic police holding an alcohol tester to check the road, there will be no more drunk driving incidents, because the legislation clearly stipulates that restaurants without drivers are not allowed to sell alcohol, and drunk driving accidents will cause shops to sit together;
Every wheat season, even if the government no longer punishes burning straw, the sky in the countryside will no longer be smoky, because the preferential policies for comprehensive utilization of straw introduced by the government have already turned straw into treasure;
The ancients said: cut the grass and remove the roots to avoid future troubles. That's one thing. It is more necessary to treat the symptoms. Tang Yang can only temporarily stop boiling, and only by taking drastic measures can the problem be fundamentally solved.
Not long ago, I learned from the news that "ten primary school students have reduced their burdens", and slowly changed from the joy of the first reaction to deep thinking. I think this kind of burden reduction is not a permanent cure, and the effect is hard-won.
In this era of big data, the pressure of education will increase day by day, and students will study harder than usual. The students who just entered the school are not as happy as before. Due to various competitive relations, the homework assigned by primary schools is developing in the direction of many and difficult. Some elementary school questions can't even be taught by university professors. It is common to write homework until eleven o'clock every day, and the happiness of learning is eroded a little. Ask any elementary school students now (except the child prodigy level), and no one will say that learning is happy. As a government known as "serving the people", it feels that this phenomenon should be treated-so it has issued a series of regulations on reducing the burden on primary school students. However, under the current education system in China, is this provision a "milestone" with remarkable effect or a "rotten orange" with gorgeous appearance?
I think the answer is not very optimistic. Education in China today is exam-oriented education. Students' test scores are in competition, the average ranking of teachers' classes is in competition, the various admission rates of schools are in competition, and China is in competition in various disciplines. Under a series of exams, we have no choice but to keep doing problems and make the road of life brighter and wider. The "Ten Items of Reducing Primary School Students' Burden" may really be implemented in the future, but will it really work? Homework is not allowed in school. After students go home, parents will still give them homework with the concept of "don't lose at the starting line". The school is not allowed to hold exams, which is even more ridiculous. This series of regulations only treats the symptoms, not the root cause. Looking back at the Westernization Movement in China's history, the Westernization School helped the country to become rich and strong through a series of means such as western learning. However, in the end, under the feudal rule system, the Westernization Movement declared complete bankruptcy in just forty years. In the face of historical lessons, the success or failure of the final burden reduction is very clear.
It is gratifying that the government is paying attention to this problem. There are many comments in the society that there is no better education system than the "college entrance examination" system. I think it's strange, why don't other countries have so many talents for the college entrance examination? I think why don't China education learn from them? Nowadays, China urgently needs comprehensive senior technicians. There is no shortage of foreigners, because foreigners don't have to go to college, and quite a few people go to vocational schools. If China can reduce the number of college students and increase the number of senior vocational schools, then the employment problem of college students in China can be solved, the shortage of senior technicians in China can also be solved, and the total output value of China will definitely increase greatly. Under such circumstances, the burden will naturally come down.
The amount of burden is not determined by regulations, but by the system. Simple laws and regulations treat the symptoms rather than the root cause.
How to understand the dialectical relationship between "temporary solution" and "permanent solution"
"Standard" and "Ben" are relative. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is often used to explain the primary and secondary relationship of contradictions in the process of pathological changes. "Ben" contains the meaning of principal contradiction or principal contradiction, and "Biao" contains the meaning of secondary contradiction or minor contradiction. The doctor said, "if you are urgent, you should cure its target, and if you are slow, you should cure its root." From a philosophical point of view, the palliative and radical measures are dialectical and unified, complementary and mutually reinforcing. From the perspective of combating corruption and promoting honesty, "treating the symptoms" means resolutely investigating and severely punishing all kinds of corrupt acts, and never letting any lawless elements escape the punishment of party discipline and state law; "Curing the root cause" means establishing and perfecting the anti-corruption system and mechanism to prevent and solve the corruption problem from the source.
Since the reform and opening up, our Party has gone through a process of deepening understanding and practical development, from "focusing on treating both the symptoms and root causes" to "treating both the symptoms and root causes comprehensively", and then to "treating both the symptoms and root causes and paying attention to prevention", and has gradually embarked on an anti-corruption road with China characteristics. Persisting in treating both the symptoms and root causes is the general direction of the current party style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle, and it is also the fundamental requirement for continuously improving the scientific level of anti-corruption building. Insist on treating both the symptoms and root causes, and can't mechanically juxtapose "palliative" and "radical" and go its own way; You can't confuse functions, replace each other, or even avoid the importance. Especially in the current situation that corruption has not been fundamentally curbed and corruption in some fields is still prone to occur frequently, it is particularly urgent to persist in treating both the symptoms and the root causes and never relax the "temporary solution". Never relax "treating the symptoms" is the meaning of the anti-corruption strategic policy. Treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and we must grasp both hands and get hard. Not relaxing the "temporary solution" is the only way to deepen the "permanent solution". Only by vigorously treating the symptoms can we win the initiative for the permanent cure, and only by targeted "permanent cure" on the basis of "treating the symptoms" can we consolidate the achievements of "treating the symptoms" and form a long-term mechanism. It is urgent to win the trust of the people with the actual results of anti-corruption. Only by vigorously treating the symptoms can a number of tangible anti-corruption achievements be formed, so that the people can more actively support and support the party's anti-corruption principles and policies and objectively look at the anti-corruption situation and effectiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the scientific laws, achieve a breakthrough step by step from "treating the symptoms", and let every party member cadre "cultivate his mind internally and do his work externally" through staged "treating the symptoms" so as to "know what he is doing, what he is observing and what he is afraid of", completely reverse the spread trend of cancer cells, and lay a good foundation for the party to "consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan" and create a radical anti-corruption policy.
Strive to solve outstanding problems and curb the breeding and spread of corruption to the maximum extent.
Strictly abide by the rules and build a solid foundation for governance. "It is not enough to act on your own." Political parties should have their own rules, and political discipline is the rule. If the rules are not strict, the party will become a rabble, divided and disintegrated, losing its leadership and ruling ability. In order to ensure a high degree of unity within the Party and the smooth implementation of government decrees, we must strictly abide by the "rules", educate and guide all party member to strictly abide by the Party's articles of association, stress politics, take the overall situation into account, observe discipline, and keep their beliefs, positions and directions unchanged. We must strictly observe the Party's discipline, especially political discipline, and never allow "there are policies at the top and countermeasures at the bottom", "there are orders that can't be done, and there are prohibitions", and "discount, make choices and make changes" in implementing policies. Strengthen the management of party member, improve the supervision and inspection mechanism, and resolutely eliminate unqualified party member.
Pure style, clean up the corrupt soil. "A thousand miles of embankment, collapsed in the ant nest; A room of 100 feet burns in smoke. " A good style of work can win the hearts of the people and "shield" corruption. The whole party should take the eight provisions as the starting point and mobilization order, grasp the fundamental follow of the "mass line", understand the facts, observe the public opinion, strengthen communication, listen to the voice of the people, do things fairly and unite the people's hearts. We must adhere to thrift and oppose extravagance and pleasure. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should "keep their eyes open and ears open", resolutely check and correct existing problems and stick to discipline, customs and responsibilities with the courage of "stepping on stones to leave marks, grasping iron to leave marks" and the courage of "a strong man breaking his wrist and scraping bones to cure poison".
Severely punish corruption and enhance deterrence. "Heavy punishment is successful, but light punishment fails." Strictly administering the Party, hell to pay, can't relax. It is necessary to maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption and tighten the "high-voltage line" so that no one dares to touch it. It breaks at the touch and is ruined. Insist on beating tigers and catching flies, resolutely investigate and deal with major cases, and focus on solving corruption problems that occur around the masses. Adhere to "bribery" and "bribery" together, insist that cases must be investigated, corruption must be punished, and cases should be investigated without discrimination, and party discipline and state law are no exception.
Oppose privilege and safeguard social fairness. Privilege is "specialization", which undermines the party style and political style, damages fairness and justice, and changes "public servants" into "private servants". In order to control the chronic disease of privilege, we must improve the system and cancel the preferential treatment clause of "specialization" of leaders from the system design. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection, thoroughly eliminate the corruption phenomenon of "sealing the wife and hiding the child" and "one person gets the word, and the chicken and dog ascend to heaven", and remove the soil where privilege breeds and spreads. It is necessary to carry out special governance, resolutely crack down on the behavior of "replacing the law with words, suppressing the law with power, and suppressing the law with law", stimulate the "breeze" within the party, and cultivate the "righteousness" of society.
Smooth channels and form a joint force against corruption. It is necessary to broaden supervision channels, integrate supervision resources, give full play to the role of news and public opinion in supervision according to law, and improve the overall efficiency of supervision. It is necessary to innovate the way of mass participation, expand network supervision, and guide the masses to participate in anti-corruption in an orderly manner. It is necessary to optimize the working mechanism of letters and visits, innovate the incentive and guarantee mechanism of anti-corruption reporting, mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses to participate, replace "confrontation" with "dialogue", promote "stability" with "safeguarding rights", and bring anti-corruption into the track of rule of law and institutionalization.