1907 65438+ On February 2nd, Premier Sun Yat-sen of China League sent Mingtang Huang and Guan Renfu to sneak into Nanguan, a town in Guangxi with more than 400 people, and the rebels quickly occupied three fortresses in Jijinshan.
The Qing army retaliated against Nanguan Town with 5,000 troops. Mingtang Huang held out for a few days and ran out of bullets. On the night of February 8, 65438, he abandoned Taiwan and retreated to Yanzi Mountain in Annan. After the failure of the uprising, the Manchu government asked the French government to extradite Sun Yat-sen in Vietnam, but Sun Yat-sen had left Vietnam first and arrived in Singapore.
The Manchu government also asked the governor of Singapore to expel Sun Yat-sen, but the Singapore government ignored this. The Manchu government became angry from embarrassment and slaughtered all the revolutionary troops and those who helped them deliver guns and water, bleeding for dozens of miles!
2. Huanggang Uprising
Huanggang Uprising, also known as Ding Wei Huanggang Campaign, Ding Wei Uprising and Ding Wei Revolution, was an anti-Qing uprising launched by the League on May 22nd 1907 (the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty) in Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Xu Xueqiu, Chen Yunsheng, Chen Yongbo and He Ziyuan, members of Sun Yat-sen League, launched Huanggang Uprising and occupied Huanggang City, Raoping County, Chaozhou.
Huang, the governor of Chaozhou, the Qing army, immediately led the troops to suppress it. More than 200 revolutionaries were killed and the rest of the rebels went into exile in Hong Kong. The six-day Huanggang Uprising failed.
3. Huanghuagang Uprising
191kloc-0/1Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Zhao Sheng and other revolutionaries held a refuge meeting in Penang, Malay Peninsula, and decided to launch an armed uprising in Guangzhou again, with Huang Xing as the commander-in-chief and the uprising headquarters located at No.5 Ying Xiaodong, Yuehua Road.
1911At 5: 30 p.m. on April 27th, Huang Xing led 130 more than 30 death squads to the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi, and launched the first 10 armed uprising of China League.
The death squads broke into the governor's house, and Governor Zhang escaped. After the rebels burned down the governor's office, they started hand-to-hand combat with Beiyang Army sent by Lee Joon, the naval prefect, outside Dongyuan Gate. The rebels fought bloody battles, but unfortunately they failed because they were outnumbered.
After the failure of the uprising, Huang Xing was wounded and retreated to Hong Kong. Yu Peilun, Fang Shengdong, Lin Juemin and other revolutionaries died. Eighty-six China Communist Youth League members died, 72 of whom were found by Pan Dawei and buried in Honghuagang. Pan Dawei renamed Honghuagang Huanghuagang, and this uprising was called Huanghuagang Uprising.
4. Road protection campaign
The railway protection movement is also called railway agitation. 19 10 (Xuantong two years), the four-nation banking group of Britain, France, Germany and the United States forced the Qing government to sign a loan road construction contract.
19 1 1 On May 9, 2000, in order to borrow money from the Shikoku banking group to suppress the revolution, the Qing government, under the instigation of Sheng Xuanhuai, the minister of postal communication, announced the policy of "state-run railways" and nationalized the Sichuan-Han and Guangdong-Han railways that had been operated by merchants.
The shareholders of Sichuan Railway Construction are not only gentlemen, businessmen and landlords, but also farmers, who buy a large proportion of shares. After the Qing government promulgated the "state-owned railway" policy, it recovered the right of way, but did not return the compensation investment of private capital in the early stage, which caused opposition from all walks of life in Sichuan, especially the working people in urban and rural areas, and thus set off a vigorous movement to protect the road.
In order to suppress the revolution, the Qing government did not hesitate to lose its national sovereignty, nationalized the railway and sent troops to slaughter railway guards. Through this move, the people of the whole country fully saw the essence of the Qing government's betrayal of the country and seeking glory.
5. Wuchang Uprising
Wuchang Uprising refers to 19 1 1 June 0 10 (191August/September) which took place in Wuchang, Hubei Province to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.
After the failure of the Huanghuagang Uprising, the revolutionaries, mainly the Literary Society and the * * * Progressive Association, decided to turn their targets to the Yangtze River basin and prepare to launch a new armed uprising in the Hubei and Hunan regions with Wuhan as the center.
Through the efforts of revolutionaries, the epoch-making Wuchang Uprising was finally successfully launched in19165438+ 10 in June (the third year of Qing Dynasty).
The victory of the uprising gradually led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the first democratic republic in Asia-the Republic of China, which was the beginning of democratic harmony between Asia and China and was a milestone in the history of China.
The military commander of Wuchang Uprising was Jiang Yiwu, the chief of staff was Sun Wu, and the prime minister was Gong Liu. After the rebels took control of the three towns in Wuhan, the Hubei military government was established, with Li as the governor and the title changed to the Republic of China, calling on the people of all provinces to revolt and respond to the Revolution of 1911.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinhai Revolution