Section 7, write Dayan River "after using her lotion", "for living" and "working with my arms". Using six "She's smiling ..." in succession, she wrote about her optimism at work and her hardship for home.
The similarity lies in that they all reflect the brilliance of maternal love.
Dayan River-My Nanny is an autobiographical poem.
1932, Ai Qing was imprisoned by Kuomintang reactionaries for participating in progressive activities. One day in June 5438+the following year 10, there was heavy snow outside the cell window. Ai Qing saw the snow, remembered her own life experience and the nanny buried underground, so she wrote this song "Dayan River-My Nanny".
1, about the author:
Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, 19 10 was born in a landlord family in Fantianjiang Village, Jinhua, Zhejiang. It is said that after Ai Qing was born, a fortune teller said that he hit his parents. So, he was sent to the home of a poor peasant woman named "Dayan River" in the village to be raised. Ai Qing lived in Dayanhe for five years and didn't return to his parents' home until he was old enough to study. And his biological parents are indifferent to him, and his young heart can't get a trace of family warmth.
2. Intention characteristics:
The common images in poetry are figurative images and descriptive images. In the poem Yuxiang, "Lilac" can be regarded as the poet's confused inner pursuit and a concrete image. This poem is almost full of descriptive images. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, which is transformed into a narrative poem by the poet's affectionate pen and ink, giving people a strong sense of picture and emotional impact. For example, in the fourth quarter of the poem, the poet used eight parallel sentences in succession, each of which is a description of the daily life of Dayanhe, and concentrated on shaping the image of Dayanhe, a hardworking, kind, simple and poor rural woman.
3, thoughts and feelings:
Dayanhe is very hardworking. She washes clothes, cooks, raises chickens and feeds pigs with "thick palms" and works hard all day. She is very kind and smiles at every farm job. She is happy, simple and optimistic. She is kind, even after working all day, she still does not forget to hold me in her arms and touch me with her "thick palm"; She is still vast. Like her mother, she "loves her breasts" and "praises her breasts to her neighbors". She dreamed of "eating the wedding wine with breasts,/sitting in a gorgeous ceremony,/and her beautiful daughter-in-law affectionately called her" mother-in-law ". Even if this modest hope can only be "a dream that can't be told to people", she is satisfied. However, she is also miserable. The poor and tired life took away her health prematurely, and when she was nearly 40 years old, she "left with tears!" "Dayan River is the epitome of working women in China. She is unknown, bears the burden of humiliation, and strives to devote all her life's love. She is an ordinary but great mother. That's why the poet sang "Dayan River/I grew up with your milk/your son,/I respect you/love you! "By praising Dayan River, the poet has placed his admiration for all the working people on earth like Dayan River.
4, class concept:
In the era of class struggle, literary works are often interpreted politically by class analysis. Under the guidance of this method, the theme interpretation of this poem has become a betrayal of a landlord's class camp and sympathy for the oppressed class, and he has firmly become a member of the working people. Because the poem also mentioned that although the poet was born in a landlord's family, he grew up eating the milk of the working people, so he is the son of a farmer and has an indissoluble bond with the farmers in China. As the son of the landlord, the poet completely abandoned his origins and called Dayanhe's son "my brother". In the new era, the class analysis method is gradually out of date, at least it is not the only literary analysis method, but one of many methods. However, can you deny it just because it is one of many methods? The answer is no, first of all, when the poet wrote this poem, it was also a time when his class consciousness was very distinct. It is a common phenomenon that some progressive intellectuals abandon rich children, bid farewell to good backgrounds, join the revolutionary movement, stand on the side of the oppressed and strive for people's liberation for the revolutionary ideal. Ai Qing also belongs to this situation. The class consciousness and class concept expressed in his poems are also sincere, not made by empty slogans. Therefore, this point should be analyzed realistically from the perspective of historical materialism. Secondly, in today's era, there are still serious injustices in society. There are still many hardworking and kind-hearted lower classes like Dayanhe, and more people are needed to pay attention to and help these vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is necessary to look at this poem from the perspective of class properly, at least to arouse some people's conscience.
reference data
People's Education Press. Compulsory Chinese in senior high school. Beijing: People's Education Press, 2003.