In the field of literature in the 1990s, the ideology of "capitalized man" and the concept of "human literature" that "literature is a study of human" put forward in the 1980s came to an end. Since the May 4th Movement, "capitalized", that is, abstract people, has been the fundamental foundation of our entire cultural and literary system. However, in the 1990s, it faced class differentiation and regional differences. In particular, western countries squeezed China with capitalized people and abstract universal "human rights", that is, foreign devils were not allowed to take someone's surname. Capitalized and abstract people faced a fundamental crisis, which was first manifested in literature.
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The social transformation in China in 1990s brought about great changes in cultural patterns, which directly led to changes in literary patterns, concepts and values. The frustration of elite literature, the rapid development of popular culture and the value reconstruction of desire instead of belief show that literature in the 1990s paved the way for the arrival of the post-modern period of China culture.
In fact, the upsurge of prose in the 1990s is a historic encounter between the stylistic features of prose and the cultural needs of commercial society.