2. There is a mapping relationship between IP address and MAC, which is stored as ARP table, so as to determine the mapping of IP address -MAC address-port at a certain moment.
3. The mapping principle of point A and point B is the same.
4. Your QQ message is not sent directly from A to B, but your QQ message is sent to Tencent QQ server, and then the server pushes it to B. Anyway, if that optical fiber is the only path for you to access the public network, it must be from A to the port of the connected switch or router-to Tencent QQ server-to B.