China has a total population of 4,730,400, inhabited by Han, Yi, Tibetan, Mongolian, Naxi and other ethnic groups 10, and the whole state governs 1 city and 16 counties.
It is not cold in winter and not hot in summer, with an average temperature of l7℃, which can be called four seasons like spring.
1952, Liangshan was not called Yi Autonomous Prefecture when it was founded, but called Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Xikang Province.
Because the Liangshan area at that time belonged to Xichang area and Xichang area belonged to Xikang province, the Liangshan area drawn from this area still belonged to Xikang province administratively.
1 95510 June1Xikang Province was changed to Sichuan Province after it was merged into Sichuan Province.
How did the name Liangshan come from?
In the Qing Dynasty, people thought that Liangshan was a very cold place with very low temperature. In the "Ningyuan Fuzhi" compiled during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Liangshan was said? How cold is it when the mountain peak is steep at four o'clock? Naming.
Before liberation, Yunnan was called Liangshan area? Eight steps Liangshan? ,? Cloth? Word and ancient? Hey? Word related, ancient Liangshan? Pu people? , Yi people call it? Su Pu whoops? That is, later called it? Hey, everybody. Ethnic minorities live in. And the Yi people call themselves Liangshan area? Spock fire? Chinese means mountainous areas with dense forests.
Liangshan was a forest in ancient times, so many place names in Liangshan were related to trees. For example, there is a place called the Lamp Factory in Jinyang County, but it has nothing to do with lamps and it is not a factory. Its original name is Dunchang, and the pier is a wooden pier. In Sichuan dialect, a square wood with full diameter is called a pier, which is also a wooden pier.
The dock yard is the distribution center for chopping boards (logs). Most of the logs cut down from all over the country are transported here for concentration, and then drift along the Jinsha River to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and then transported to other places for use, hence the name wharf yard.
Zhaojue Kesi is a place name in Yi language, named after the place where the Yi people split Chinese fir into tiles. All these show that in ancient times, Liangshan was full of forests, hence its name? Spock fire? . Liang, then the first local party secretary of Xichang, solicited opinions from all parties, especially the Liangshan Yi people, when preparing for Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Should Liangshan be used? Or? Spock fire? ? In the end, according to the opinion of most people, it was still used. Liangshan? This word is the origin of Liangshan's name.
As for it? Hey? Characters also have their origins, which the Yi people call themselves? Nosu？ Before liberation, the Han people called it? Yi people? Or other discriminatory provisions. ? Easy? Judging from the meaning of this word, right? One? 、? People? 、? Bow? The composition of the three words reflects that the Yi people lived by hunting in the forest in ancient times, but the word "Yi" has a derogatory meaning, which is a disparaging name of the ancient Han people for ethnic minorities, such as Dongyi, Nanyi and Southwest Yi.
In the Qing Dynasty, foreigners were also called foreigners and foreigners. To learn from the west, we must learn from foreigners.
1950, when the party and state leaders receive the Yi delegation, can they put the Yi delegation? Easy? Change this word to? Hey? Word,? Hey? Words have silk and rice, that is, food and clothing are carefree, and it is a rich life. In this regard, all members of the delegation raised their hands in agreement.
Therefore, the Xichang prefectural committee of the Central Committee officially issued a document on June 1950+065438+ 10/day, putting the Yi nationality's? Easy? Change this word to? Hey? Words. The notice also said, release? Hey, hey, Dicky? (in Zhaojue County) changed to? Jiefanggou? ; Release? Pingyi Castle? Change to? Fort Equality? ; ? Suoyi Bridge? Change to? Jiefang bridge? ; ? Man Zi Hill? Change to? Jiefanggang? (All in Yuexi County). Since then, the Yi people have been officially renamed as Yi people, which is a powerful embodiment of the party's policy of ethnic friendship and equality.
1955 in April, according to Article 53 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1954), autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties set up organs of self-government? . Here, the autonomous region refers to the provincial level and the autonomous prefecture refers to the prefecture level, so Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was renamed Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.