Introduction: Chinese language majors require students to have strong writing skills and a broad knowledge base of literature, history and philosophy. The following is the outline of the Chinese language and literature paper I shared. Welcome to read!

Outline of China's Language and Literature Thesis Part I:

Evolution of Common Words in Northeast Dialect

In recent years, Suzhou scholars have made a comprehensive and systematic study on the development of Suzhou dialect from ancient times to the present. With the development of northeast economy and the constant change of living environment, the northeast dialect has also changed. At present, no scholars have participated in this research.

When I was discussing the research results of Northeast Dialect with my thesis supervisor, I was inspired by the teacher's hints. There is a big phonetic gap between Suzhou dialect and Putonghua, and some scholars have summarized the phonetic evolution of Suzhou dialect. The dialect of every place will change with the times, and the daily language of the northeast people around me is also very different because of the age and environment. So I have a clear classification of the evolution of common words in Northeast dialect.

Paper structure:

catalogue

Dialects in every place will change after historical baptism, and the usage of common words in Northeast dialect is very different in 1930s, 1960s and 1980s. The changes of general words are reflected in the emergence of new words, the disappearance of old words and the evolution of meaning. The evolution of common words in Northeast dialect can also be summarized from these aspects.

Keywords words with expanded meaning, words with reduced meaning and disappearing words, new words.

I. Introduction

A summary of common words in northeast dialect. ..... 2000 words

Second, the expansion of meaning.

The words in the life of the older generation in 1930s are still in use after 1980s, but the meanings of many words are not only the single meanings of the older generation, but also include many new ideas injected by the development of the times. ..... 2000 words

Step 3 narrow the meaning of words

With the change of living habits, many words have gradually evolved from the initial polysemy to the present single meaning. ..... 2000 words

Four. Disappearing words

The disappearance of things, the change of living environment and the disappearance of phenomena will make the corresponding words withdraw from the historical stage. ..... 2000 words

Verb (abbreviation of verb) is a new vocabulary.

New things and phenomena can easily bring a batch of new words. ..... 2000 words

The reasons for the evolution of intransitive verbs

There are many reasons for the evolution of words. ..... 1000 words

refer to

Outline of China's Language and Literature Thesis II:

Thesis Title: Color and Costume Words in Tang Poetry.

The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties period is an important period for the development of Chinese vocabulary, which inherited archaic words from the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, but also produced a large number of spoken words. Tang poetry can fully reflect the outline of the graduation thesis of Chinese language and literature in the Tang Dynasty. There are nearly 50,000 Tang poems, including archaic words, colloquial words and poetic words that reflect the characteristics of Tang poems. The so-called "poetic words" are commonly used words in poetry and prose, and are not used in spoken English. ) Poetry and ode words mostly reflect the cultural meaning of words, among which color and dress words also belong to poetry and ode words of Chinese language and literature. Therefore, this paper will systematically sort out and analyze the color dress words in Tang poetry. In the process of writing, we first find out the words of color and clothing in Tang poetry through the Index of All Tang Poetry, and then roughly classify these words. Then combine historical materials and notes to analyze each poem, and then classify it according to its meaning and usage. Finally, the usage of color dress words is summarized. From this, we find that most of the colorful clothes in Tang poetry refer to official positions, and the corresponding official ranks are expressed by the colors of clothes, but they are not so strict in Tang poetry; The combination of color words and the word "clothes" is the strongest, followed by "robe", "shirt" and "clothing"; A considerable number of color clothing words make use of its metonymy and figurative meaning; There are also some color clothing words that express modesty or reputation. Clothing color has become a symbol, and "color clothing words" have become a tool to express feelings, which is closely related to traditional political culture, productivity level, socio-economic exchanges between ethnic groups and religious beliefs.

Abstract 3-4

Abstract 4-5

Table of Contents 5-7

Chapter 1 Introduction 7-9

I. Linguistic Research Value of Tang Poetry and Summary of Previous Studies 7-8

Second, the significance of writing this article 8

Three. Structure of Article 8

Chapter II Overview of Tang Dynasty Costume System 9- 14

Chapter III Lexical Analysis of Color Clothing

Yi Zhe 14

Robe 14

Purple clothes 14- 15

Purple robe 15- 16

Zhu Yi 16- 17

Zhu pao 17- 18

Zhu Fu 18

Zhushan 18

Red 18- 19

Red shirt 19

Red robe 19

Fei Yi 19-20

Fee robe 20

Fee for shirts 20-2 1

Jiang Yi 2 1

Fujiang 2 1-22

Qian Yi 22

Qianpao no.22

Qianfu 22

Qian Shan 22

Yellow clothes 22-23

Yellow shirt 23

Green clothes 23-24

Green robe 24-25

Green shirt 25

Tsing Yi 25-26

Blue robe 26-28

Blue 28-30

Bai 30

Baishan 30-32

Chapter IV Analysis of Color ribbon 32-39

Zhu Shou 32-33

Zhu Long 33-34

Hongmou 34

Chimao 34

Chiba 34-35

Qingmao 35

Green Ribbon 35-36

Ayman 36

Purple Ribbon 36-37

Ziba 37

Huangshou 37-38

Mosuo 38-39

Conclusions 39-44

Notes 44-45

References 45-47

Acknowledgement 47

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