Tour guide of Huaiyang Taihao Mausoleum 1 Dear friends, we have now arrived at Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum. First of all, let me introduce the basic situation of Taihao Mausoleum. Taihao Mausoleum is a large-scale ancient architectural complex built to commemorate the monarch Fu. It is located in the north of Huaiyang, adjacent to the beautiful Longhu Lake. Covering an area of about 540 mu, it is divided into three parts: outer city, inner city and Bauhinia city. It is one of the eighteen famous tombs in China. Because it ranks first, Taihao Mausoleum is also called "the first mausoleum in the world". From February 2nd to March 3rd, a traditional large-scale temple fair will be held here. Traffic is busy, people come and go, and there are folk performances such as lions, dragon lanterns and dry boats. Temple fairs are unique to the Central Plains. In 2008, our Taihaoling Temple Fair was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records because of the large number of participants.
Entering the scenic spot, the first gate that appeared in front of us was Wumaomen, the first gate of Taihao Mausoleum. Because it faces the meridian and faces south, it is called Wumaomen among the people. Wumaomen was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is a magnificent gate with three holes, all of which are red gold nails. Among them, there are 9 rows and 9 roads in the middle gate and 7 rows and 9 roads on both sides, which belong to the emperor's regulations. In addition, there are hard-mountain-shaped eight-character walls on both sides, and there are three large plaques hanging on the door, namely "Taihao Mausoleum", "Wumen Gate" and "Kaitian Liji". You may not know that in feudal society, only emperors or ministers with imperial edicts were lucky enough to walk through this meridian gate.
Now, we are a civilized society, and everyone is equal. We might as well follow Tom through the emperor's gate, get together with the emperor and enjoy the emperor's blessing. After passing the majestic meridian gate, we walked along the central axis Qingshi Road for more than 100 meters, and we came to a high-rise building. There are many ancient trees on both sides of the tall building, all of which show the majestic imperial spirit of Taihao Mausoleum! Looking up, you can see a stone tablet hanging on the high platform, called "the gate of nature".
Congenital Gate was built in Qing Dynasty with a long history. The top of the gate is dominated by grey tiles, and there are three jade pavilions on the stage. There is a tall brick arch in Taichung, about 1 1 m high. At first, there were no stairs to climb the stairs at this gate, so we could only look at it from a distance and not feel it for ourselves. Until the 1970s, the local government promoted the development of tourism and made it convenient for tourists to visit. Spiral ladders were built on both sides of Tianmen, allowing tourists and friends to climb the building in person, appreciate the wonderful feeling of climbing and overlooking, and think about the past and the present.
All right, tourists, let's move on. Now we have arrived at the Forbidden City, the central area of Taihao Mausoleum. The tall building in front of us is the Tian Tong Temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. The whole hall is dominated by yellow tones to show its dignity. It is five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is the largest and highest-ranking hall in Taihao Mausoleum, also known as the main hall. There are two magnificent stone lions on both sides of the temple, swallowing mountains and rivers. When people look at it from a distance, they feel awe.
Look at the center of the main hall, and there is a plaque hanging on the door of the hall, which says "the origin of the treasure is immortal". This plaque was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong, and it has a history of more than 200 years. The platform in front of the temple is a grand ceremony of sacrifice in past dynasties. Whether princes or sects come here, they must bow down. Of course, tourists and friends are distinguished guests from afar, so you can follow me into the hall without worship. Entering the temple gate, you can see a statue of god enshrined in the temple. It has two horns on its head, leaves on its shoulders, a skin around its waist, and innate gossip in its hand. It is commanding everywhere.
You may ask, who is this strange-looking but kind-hearted person? That's right! It is the core figure of our Taihao Mausoleum, Fu. Fuxi is the head of Huang San and the head of a hundred kings. He founded innate gossip, taught people to hunt and fish, and reformed the marriage system. His appearance has deeply influenced the historical process of the whole Chinese nation and closely United the whole Chinese nation! Until now, Fu is still affectionately called the ancestor of Chinese civilization!
Well, the explanation of Tian Tong Temple is here for the time being. Now we will give you 30 minutes to move freely. Please pay attention to personal safety during the activity. I hope you have a good time. After 30 minutes, we will gather here and continue to visit the next scenic spot.
Huaiyang Taihaoling Tour Guide 2 Hello everyone! All tourists are welcome. Today, I will show you around Fuxi Mausoleum in Tai Hao. Taihao Mausoleum is located in the north of Heyang County, next to Gucai River and Chenghu Lake. This is a large mausoleum temple dedicated to the Fuxi family of Huang San leader Tai Hao. Covering an area of 875 mu, the building is magnificent, with towering cypresses and lush trees. Known as the first mausoleum in the world, it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
On the way from the old town of Huaiyang to Beiguan, there is a square mound in the lake around the city, which is the place where Fuxi first painted gossip, called Baguatai. There is a gossip pavilion in the center of Taichung, and the top of the pavilion is painted with eight pictures of Fuxi's congenital. There is a crooked cypress in the east of the pavilion, which is the legendary magical gossip cypress. There is a deep lake water area on the south side of Bagua, which is the place where Fuxi raises white turtles, called White Turtle Pond.
Coincidentally, one morning in the summer of 1984, a teenager actually caught a rare white turtle in the white turtle pond, weighing 2.3 Jin. The whole body is white and delicate In fact, the pattern on its cover is completely consistent with the legend, which has attracted the attention of many scholars. However, due to poor business conditions, it has changed color, and Huaiyang County was returned to Cai Chi by this boy on 1 August, 9971day.
Fu was born in. He led the tribe from west to east, grazing by water plants, and chose Huanghuai Plain, with Wanqiu as its capital. In the evolution of human society from matriarchal to paternal, from barbarism to civilization, Fuxi made great contributions to the progress and development of human society with his own intelligence. Fuxi built a hundred kings, and virtue matched heaven and earth. His main achievements are weaving nets, fishing and hunting, raising livestock, cooking, drawing eight characters, ordering books, making calendars, setting four seasons, making piano music, correcting surnames, getting married, building houses, starting to settle down, tasting hundreds of medicines, making nine needles, making them in Ge, decorating martial arts and being an official of the Dragon Ji. He opened the historical prologue of Chinese civilization on the Huang-Huai Plain with Chen as the core. Later generations therefore called him "the ancestor", "the originator of sven" and "the dragon master". "Too good" is people's praise for Fuxi, which means that Fuxi has boundless merits and bright as the sun and the moon.
According to legend, Fu reigned in 1 14 and was buried in Chen after his death. In order to commemorate the achievements of ancestors, people built tombs and temples in Wanqiu a long time ago. According to records, Fuxi Mausoleum was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a shrine was built in front of it in the Han Dynasty. Later, the emperors of past dynasties continued to expand Wu Tailing Mausoleum, which became an important place for emperors to worship their ancestors. Because the Yellow River changed its course many times in history, all the buildings before the Ming Dynasty were swallowed up by the flood except the tombstone of the tomb in Su's Zhongshu. Ming Yingzong rebuilt the cemetery on the site in the 13th year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1448), and then repaired it many times in the Qing Dynasty, forming a large-scale tomb area of Wu Tai.
Most of the cemetery buildings we see now are Ming dynasty buildings, and the building structure is similar to that of the Ming dynasty palace. The layout of the whole mausoleum temple is divided into two cities, the inner city is called the Forbidden City and the outer city is called the Imperial City. The city wall is 3 meters high with battlements on it. The temples in the cemetery are resplendent and magnificent, with pavilions and pavilions. From south to north along the central axis, it is Dushan Bridge, Kowloon Zhaobi, Wumaomen, Dongmen, Xitianmen, Daiyu Bridge, Yidongmen, Congenital Gate, Taiji Gate, Yangguan Gate, Yuanwang Gate, Bell and Drum Tower, East and West Corridor, Tiantongtang, Renxiantang, Taishimen, Bedroom, Congenital Bafengtai and Fuxiling. When you hear the name of the building, you will know that the whole mausoleum contains the basic principles of Fuxi and innate gossip. A zigzag, symbolizing chaos and an unopened infinite gate, implies that Tai Chi is born in infinity. There are three talent doors on both sides of the lever door. The five-element gate is named after "Heaven, humanity, tunnel, three talents and two talents", which means gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Looking up at the door and looking down at the door means that Wu Tai Fu Xi Shi looks up and draws gossip. According to Taiji, the second instrument gives birth to four elephants, and there are two instrument gates and four elephant gates.
The Catholic temple embodies the meaning of "heaven is great", indicating that he and Fu dominate the world and occupy the supreme position. Xianrentang originated from Biography of Cohesions, while Xianrentang was too early, too early and original. Tian Tong Temple, commonly known as Daxiong Hall, is the most important building on the central axis of Lingmiao. The temple is 17 meters high and covers an area of 390 square meters. The main hall is built on the mountain, with a single eaves, 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. There are three glazed pottery buildings in the middle of the ridge and a small niche downstairs. The box in the niche is engraved with the words "Fuxi Hall in Wu Tai" in regular script, and the two sides are equipped with beasts carrying gourds and warriors riding horses (28 nights). The main entrance of the temple is hung by carpenters such as Fuxi Cang Jing, who first made Wang Ye and painted the interior of the sea like heaven and earth, holding wooden pillars and being the originator of sven, and opened the sky with one painting. The eaves column in Ming Dynasty is "the third ancestor of Chinese civilization"; The first person in Fuxi, Huaiyang. "In the middle of the plaque, the eight characters" Bao is open source and its name has been circulating for a long time "were written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Iron casts couplets in the temple "Fu Tian Di". "Born as a man, Zhu Yuan is still worth looking for sacred traces; At the extreme of the emperor, Baiyun often protects the spirit city. " In addition, there are: the ancestor of human relations, the independence of China and the teaching of human relations; Placards such as "One School for All Schools", "Help Me Without Borders" and "Silently Serve the People". There is a floor-standing shrine and a bluestone pedestal in the temple. According to the shape of the corolla on the niche, nine kinds of relief patterns are carved, such as "Du Late Autumn, netting, offering sacrifices, making calendars, drawing gossip, getting married, making a piano and burying the old". In the Constitution, there is a statue with horns on its head, tiger skin on its waist, leaves on its shoulders, barefoot and with a bare stomach, and a innate gossip platform in its hand. Appreciate Zhu Xiang and Wu Ying around you. There is a seven-level platform in front of the temple, which can accommodate thousands of people to bow down. On both sides of the platform, there are east-west cloisters and two-story bells and drums, forming a solemn courtyard. Covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters, it is the "central place" for holding ancestor worship ceremonies in past dynasties.
Ren Xian Hall, located behind Tiantong Temple, is a building with double eaves and horns. It is 7 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, and is located on the 13 straight wall platform. Dragon and Phoenix Ridge, the cloister around the temple, is painted with unique local techniques. There is a hole in the stone in the northeast corner of Miaotai, which is called "descendants kiln". There are a pair of iron bears in front of the temple (now no one), and the monument was rebuilt during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
Out of the Taishi Gate, after the Bafangtai and Linghuan Gate, it is the Fuxi Mausoleum in Wu Tai. The mausoleum is more than 20 meters high and its side length is 182 meters. Below the upper circle, it symbolizes the "round place" and looks tall and majestic. Extraordinary spirit. There is a stone tablet of the Song Dynasty in front of the tomb, which is 3 feet wide and 15 feet high. It is said that this inscription was written by Su Xiaomei with a silk scarf as a pen. The left and right sides of the mausoleum are set up to rebuild the monument. There are Bai Shu on the mausoleum and ancient sandalwood on the week, which are green and magnificent and shady everywhere. 1976 It was discovered that a white sandalwood tree was growing among the ancient cypresses on the west side of the mausoleum, with lush foliage. The locals say "two cypresses and one sandalwood, not enough to eat".
Now we come to the yarrow garden in Mausoleum Hill. According to legend, Fuxi picked yarrow and painted eight diagrams here, which is called "painting seal". Yarrow belongs to Compositae, a perennial herb with pinnate alternate leaves that look like wormwood and small white or pink flowers in spring. "Natural History" said: "Dirty 300 stems, knowing good or bad." Yarrow has octagonal stems and hard stems. It is a kind of divination, which is called Shencao locally. Yarrow is rare in other parts of this country, but it grows most luxuriantly here. After the Song Dynasty, emperors in the Spring and Autumn Period sent officials to offer sacrifices, and this kind of grass was needed to restore their lives. The yarrow in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province is said to have been brought back to his hometown by Confucius.
Fuxi painted eight legends (Baguatai). Fuxi caught a white turtle in the Cai He River, which was very strange, so he kept it.
One day, he came to Cai He and saw a monster. Its dragon was not like a dragon, and its horse was not like a horse. There are patterns on the monster's back: bottom 16, top 27, left 38, right 49 and middle 50. After reading it, Fuxi turned to shore, scooped up a stalk of yarrow, and painted it on a big leaf according to the pattern on the dragon's back.
Fuxi held the leaf all day, thinking about the pattern on it. One day, he found five patterns in the middle, eight around, sixteen outside and twenty-four outside on the white turtle shell. So he also painted the pattern on the white turtle shell on the leaves.
Fuxi repeatedly compared, after 7749 days, finally found a certain law. As a result, eight patterns were drawn, which became the earliest characters in China, ending the history of our ancestors getting married and deciding things.
Later generations called Fuxi Eight Diagrams Fuxi innate gossip, so they named the Eight Diagrams Gan, Kun, Zhen, Gen, Li, Kan, Xun and Kuang, symbolizing heaven, earth, mountain, thunder, ze, wind, water and fire respectively. Eight diagrams can be changed in groups of three, and more hexagrams can be changed in groups of four, five and other, which is endless. Now many foreign academic circles are studying gossip. It is said that eight envelopes contain profound philosophical dialectics, which can explain everything in the world.
Pruning Park: Dear friends, now we come to Pruning Park, which is Taiwuling Park. Whenever you walk into Taiwuling Park in Huaiyang County, you will be attracted by the green pine and cypress shapes. There are all kinds of birds and animals here, but they don't walk, jump, eat or bark; There are magnificent "pavilions, towers, pavilions and squares", but there are no bricks, tiles, trees and stones. They are all trimmed by pine and cypress, and their images are vivid and lifelike.
Huaiyang Taihaoling Park was built in 1957, covering an area of 33,350 square meters. There are more than 200 pines and cypresses in the park. The whole park is lined with pines and cypresses, surrounded by green grass and gardens, with winding paths and unique caves. Turn east at the north gate, and the bactrian camel looks at the front with its head held high, which seems to lead the neck and ring, calling for green grass and spring water in the struggle with sandstorm. On the left of the camel is a green shepherd's bag, showing a vast grassland scenery. Traveling in the northeast, passing by Meiyuan, there is an upside-down locust tree with huge arms, covering an area of l 10 square meter. Covered with shade, stone table and bench, sitting and drinking tea is refreshing and comfortable. Near the south side, a dragon's tail touches Qingyun and its head probes into the world, which is vivid. On the south side of the dragon, guarded by two elephants, the long nose is rolling the green leaves on the ground. Through Baihui, you will enter a green mythical world, where there are Dragon Play Beads, proud as a peacock, Tiger Downhill, Fish Youlong Palace, Butterfly Spring Festival, Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix, Night Owl, Golden Rooster at Dawn, Double Lions at the Gate and Eagle Flying, as well as the imitation Bian Tower, Congenital Portal, Long Bridge Cuihan, Nantian Jade Square and so on. Especially large and small planes, tanks, cars, trains and so on. It is often amazing. What is even more novel is the "hexagonal pavilion" trimmed with six pine trees. 4 meters in diameter and 5 meters in height, with cornices like green glazed tiles. Here, sunny days can cover the sun, cloudy days can shelter from the rain, and old people often play chess and chat in the pavilion; Young men and women often fall in love here, take photos, and have some fun. These art treasures are all condensed with the painstaking efforts of the skillful craftsman Wang. Taihaoling Park has become a good place for people to visit and rest, receiving nearly 1 10,000 visitors every year. Some film and television crews at home and abroad have come here to take pictures, which is known as "Pruning Park is a wonder of the world".
Huaiyang Taihao Mausoleum Tour Guide 3 Tourists and friends:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Henan for sightseeing. On behalf of all the staff of our Happy Travel Agency, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you. I am xxx, the tour guide of our group. You can call me little x or x guide. Sitting next to me is our driver, Master An, who has many years of driving experience. Everyone can rest assured of safety and enjoy the scenery along the way. As the saying goes, there are thousands of miles to meet. We can ride in the same car today. I hope everyone can cherish this fate, help each other, love each other, and * * * care for our home is to protect the health in our car. Finally, I wish you all a relaxed and happy journey!
Dear friends, now our car is heading for Huaiyang Taihao Mausoleum Scenic Area. During this time, I'll give you an overview of Henan.
Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, which has long been the political, economic and cultural center of the country. China has four ancient capitals: Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties, Kaifeng in the Seven Dynasties, Anyang in the Shang Dynasty and Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty. There are many cultural relics, and underground cultural relics and cultural relics in the collection rank first in the country. There are "ancestors" Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown, Xuanyuanqiu; There is the oldest observatory, Zhougong Scenic Station; There is the earliest pass in history-Hangu Pass, and the earliest Zen Temple-Baima Temple. There are Shaolin Temple in Songshan, the first temple in China, and Suoguo Temple, which is famous at home and abroad, and so on. Henan is also the important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 surnames, 1 and 7 1 have their roots in Henan. Among the 1 surnames arranged by population, 78 surnames originated in Henan, and the four overseas surnames known as "Chen Lin spent a long time and Huang Zheng was full of streets" all originated in Henan. In recent years, tourists from home and abroad have been coming to Henan to find their roots and ancestors.
After introducing Henan, let's talk about Huaiyang, the destination of our trip. Huaiyang was called Wanqiu in ancient times, Chen Zhou. It has a long history and is an ancient and magical place. The ancestor of Chinese humanities, Taihao Fuxi, established its capital here, unified the four seas, realized the first great integration of the Chinese nation, created the totem of the dragon, and was called the descendant of the dragon in history. Shennong, the emperor of Yan, followed the old city of Tai Hao and changed its name to Chen. Shennong tasted herbs here, cultivated grains and led the people into the farming society. These precious historical cultures have become the source of self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese nation and the symbol of cohesion. Therefore, archaeologists say: China's history, one thousand years to see Beijing, three thousand to see Xi 'an, five thousand to see Luoyang, six thousand to see Huaiyang.
All right, tourists, the scenic spot is coming soon. Now I'll give you a brief introduction to Taihao Mausoleum. Taihao Mausoleum is a large-scale ancient architectural complex built to commemorate the monarch Fu. It is located in the north of Huaiyang County, on the north bank of Gucai River, adjacent to the beautiful Longhu Lake. Taihao Mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 4A-level tourist attraction and one of the eighteen famous tombs in China. It has a civilization history of more than 6500 years and is the first mausoleum in the world. There are palace-style ancient buildings here, the oldest temple fair heritage in China, which belongs to Potala Palace and attracts countless worshippers. When you come here in the first month, you can see the most representative and largest temple fair. There are also unique gardens with different shapes and shapes, which are called the wonders of the world. Today, the tour guide xx will take you into the Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang to remember the merits of our ancestors. Ok, the parking lot of Taihaoling is here. Please close the window and get off with valuables. After getting off the bus, you must remember the color, parking position and license plate number of our car-Y 66688.
Friends of tourists, what is now displayed in front of us is the Taihao Mausoleum. Most of the cemetery buildings you see now are Ming dynasty buildings, and the building structure is similar to that of the Ming dynasty palace. The layout of the whole mausoleum temple is divided into three imperial cities: the inner city, the outer city and the Forbidden City, with a total area of 875 mu. The main building runs through the central axis of 750 meters. Today, I mainly visit the scenic spots on the central axis.
Look at the bridge in front of us. It's called Dushan Bridge. After crossing this bridge, we came to the first gate of Taihao Mausoleum-Wumaomen. After the noon gate, we will see Yi Gate, the second gate of Taihao Mausoleum. We didn't enter the inner city until we passed through the Yimen Gate. Now, please follow my flag and go straight ahead. We came to the central courtyard of Taihao Mausoleum through the third door. There is a bell tower in the southeast corner of the compound and a drum tower in the southwest corner. This is the legendary morning bell and evening drum. When you come here, you can ring bells and drums to bring yourself good luck and auspiciousness.
Next, we came to the Temple of Heaven, commonly known as the Auditorium. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is the largest and highest-level key building in the mausoleum temple. There is a platform in front of the temple, covering an area of over 300 square meters. This is the center of the emperor's ancestor worship ceremony. In fact, when it comes to the Temple of Heaven, we have to mention an emperor of the Ming Dynasty. who is it? He is Zhu Yuanzhang. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor and lived a life of traveling around the world. After he came to Huaiyang, he lived in Taihao Mausoleum and prayed to Fuxi day and night. "Bless me, let me luck quickly, when the emperor!" "But I didn't expect that he really became an emperor, and then came to Taihaoling to rebuild the temple and rebuild the golden body for Fuxi statue in front of everyone.
Following the back door steps of Tian Tong Temple, we came to Ren Xian Temple, which is second only to Tiantong Temple, commonly known as the "Second Hall". "The center of the temple is a golden statue dedicated to Nu Wa. There is a cave stone in the northeast corner of Ertang, also known as the descendants kiln. This is a place to pray for future generations. Dear tourists, if you have the desire to ask for children and grandchildren, you might as well reach out and touch the children's kiln and feel its magic and efficacy.
Out of the Tian Tong Temple, we saw the Taishimen, also known as the "Sleeping Hall", where our ancestors rested. It is the oldest building in Taihao Mausoleum.
Then we came to Fu's mausoleum. Its shape is below the top circle, indicating that the sky is round. According to legend, the blue stone tablet in front of the tomb was written by Su Xiaomei, a talented woman in the Song Dynasty, with a sweat towel, so it is also called the "sweat towel tablet". It is said that the mausoleum temple was rebuilt at that time, and at the end of the project, the gentry in charge of the repair heard that Su Dongpo lived here at that time and sent someone to ask him to write a monument for Fuxi Mausoleum. But Su Dongpo had something to go out at that time. Su Xiaomei came to the study, saw this letter, and on a whim, he wrote the seven characters "Mo, the home of Taihao Fuxi" for Su Dongpo with a sweat towel. Su Dongpo came back to see him and saw that the first six words were written vigorously, but the "tomb" was misspelled as "Mo". It was a pity that he just smiled and said nothing. Su Dongpo looked at his little sister's smug appearance and suddenly woke up, praising her again and again: "Wonderful, wonderful". It turns out that Su Xiaomei is based on the earth. Because of too long time, the words on the tombstone have been weathered by the wind and the sun, but in any case, we can't weather our admiration for Fu.
After passing through the mausoleum, we came to yarrow garden. According to legend, Fuxi picked yarrow, put it into the shape of gossip according to the pattern of white turtle back, and created innate gossip, so it was called "immortal". It is said that this kind of grass grows in only three places in China: Qufu, Shanxi Jinci and Taihao Mausoleum. Therefore, grass is scarce. Every time in the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor sent officials to worship his ancestors, and he brought back a bunch of yarrow as a token when he returned to Beijing for the rest of his life. This is also one of the eight scenic spots in Huaiyang, known as "yarrow spring".
Dear tourists and friends, the explanation of today's scenic spots is over. The rest of the time is reserved for your own sightseeing. Please pay attention to safety and hurry up during the tour. We will meet in front of the car at 5 pm sharp. I hope everyone can have a good time. Thank you!
Huaiyang Taihao Mausoleum Tour Guide 4 Dear tourists and friends,
Hello, everyone, welcome the arrival of tourists and friends. I am a tour guide, and on my right is the driver who is escorting us. I sincerely wish you all have a good time, eat safely and live comfortably. Have a nice trip, too!
Today, we are going to visit the Taihao Mausoleum in Zhoukou. Wu Tailing is located in the north of Guoyang County, beside the Gucai River and the Chenghu Lake. This is a large mausoleum temple to commemorate the leader Fu.
Fu was born in. He led the tribe from west to east, grazing by water plants, and chose Huanghuai Plain, with Wanqiu as its capital. In the evolution of human society from matriarchal to paternal, from barbarism to civilization, Fuxi made great contributions to the progress and development of human society with his own intelligence. "Wu Tai" is people's praise for Fuxi, which means that Fuxi's merits are boundless, as bright as the sun and the moon.
According to legend, Fu reigned in 1 14 and was buried in Chen after his death. In order to commemorate the achievements of ancestors, people built tombs and temples in Wanqiu a long time ago. According to records, Fuxi Mausoleum was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a shrine was built in front of it in the Han Dynasty. Later, the emperor continued to expand Wu Tailing Mausoleum and became an important place for the emperor to worship his ancestors. Because the Yellow River changed its course many times in history, all the buildings before the Ming Dynasty were swallowed up by the flood except the tombstone of the tomb in Su's Zhongshu. Ming Yingzong rebuilt the cemetery on the site in the 13th year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1448), and then repaired it many times in the Qing Dynasty, forming a large-scale tomb area of Wu Tai.
Most of the cemetery buildings we see now are Ming dynasty buildings, and the building structure is similar to that of the Ming dynasty palace. The layout of the whole mausoleum temple is divided into two cities, the inner city is called the Forbidden City and the outer city is called the Imperial City. The city wall is 3 meters high with battlements on it. The temples in the cemetery are resplendent and magnificent, with pavilions and pavilions. From south to north along the central axis, it is Dushan Bridge, Kowloon Zhaobi, Wumaomen, Dongmen, Xitianmen, Daiyu Bridge, Yidongmen, Congenital Gate, Taiji Gate, Yangguan Gate, Yuanwang Gate, Bell and Drum Tower, East and West Corridor, Tiantongtang, Renxiantang, Taishimen, Bedroom, Congenital Bafengtai and Fuxiling.
What we are seeing now is Tongnian Temple. The Catholic temple embodies the meaning of "heaven is great", indicating that he and Fu dominate the world and occupy the supreme position.
Let's move on. Ren Xian Concert Hall is in front of us now. It is located at the back of Tiantong Concert Hall. This is a building with two eaves and two corners. It is 7 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, and is located on the 13 straight wall platform. Dragon and Phoenix Ridge, the cloister around the temple, is painted with unique local techniques. There is a hole in the stone in the northeast corner of Miaotai, which is called "descendants kiln". There are a pair of iron bears in front of the temple (now no one), and the monument was rebuilt in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
The beginning, the beginning, the first bud. Tian Tong Temple, commonly known as Daxiong Hall, is the most important building on the central axis of Lingmiao. The temple is 17 meters high and covers an area of 390 square meters. The main hall is built on the mountain, with a single eaves, 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. There are three glazed pottery buildings in the middle of the ridge and a small niche downstairs. The box in the niche is engraved with the words "Fuxi Hall in Wu Tai" in regular script, and the two sides are equipped with beasts carrying gourds and warriors riding horses (28 nights).
I'm sure everyone has heard of gossip. Who created it and how? There is such a legend. Fuxi caught a white turtle in Caihe, which was very strange, so he raised it. One day, he came to Cai He and saw a monster. Its dragon was not like a dragon, and its horse was not like a horse. There are patterns on the monster's back: bottom 16, top 27, left 38, right 49 and middle 50. After reading it, Fuxi turned to shore, scooped up a stalk of yarrow, and painted it on a big leaf according to the pattern on the dragon's back. Fuxi held the leaf all day, thinking about the pattern on it. One day, he found five patterns in the middle, eight around, sixteen outside and twenty-four outside on the white turtle shell. So he also painted the pattern on the white turtle shell on the leaves. Fuxi repeatedly compared, after 7749 days, finally found a certain law. As a result, eight patterns were drawn, which became the earliest characters in China, ending the history of our ancestors getting married and deciding things.
Later generations called Fuxi Eight Diagrams Fuxi innate gossip, so they named the Eight Diagrams Gan, Kun, Zhen, Gen, Li, Kan, Xun and Kuang, symbolizing heaven, earth, mountain, thunder, ze, wind, water and fire respectively. Eight diagrams can be changed in groups of three, and more hexagrams can be changed in groups of four, five and other, which is endless. Now many foreign academic circles are studying gossip. It is said that eight envelopes contain profound philosophical dialectics, which can explain everything in the world.
Well, tourists, the tour of Taihao Mausoleum is over. Here, I would like to thank you for your support and cooperation. Have a nice trip next time! thank you