One, two, one action.
1945 12 1 The1February 2 1 Japan Democracy Movement, which broke out in Kunming, became the symbol of the democracy movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and exposed the plot of the Kuomintang reactionaries to launch the civil war.
During the War of Liberation, the December 11th Movement was a patriotic and democratic movement under the leadership of the China Communist Party, which opposed the civil war and fought for democracy in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. Initiated by young students in Kunming, it received responses from all parts of the country, which opened the prelude to the second front of "the great and just student movement and the sharp struggle of Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government".
Second, the 1230 movement.
1230 movement, also known as the anti-violence movement, is a patriotic movement of China people protesting against the atrocities committed by the US military after the rape of a girl from Peking University in Beiping on February 24th. In just three months, the total number of students participating in the anti-violence movement in China has reached more than 500,000. On March 8, the "National Student Anti-Violence Federation" was established in Shanghai, which further promoted the movement.
At the same time, people from all walks of life all over the country also supported students in various ways, denounced the Kuomintang authorities, protested the US policy of aggression against China, and demanded the withdrawal of US troops from China. The great strength shown by the people of China forced the Kuomintang government to order an investigation, but this movement exposed the illegal acts of the US military and the dark rule of the Kuomintang government, marking a new climax of the patriotic and democratic movement in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.
Three, five, two, zero.
The May 20th Movement was a patriotic movement of young students in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in China from 65438 to 0947, which was unprecedented in the modern history of China.
1947 In May, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beiyang University, Nankai University, Central University and other schools, under the leadership of local party organizations, actively organized anti-civil war and anti-hunger committees and launched massive strikes, demonstrations and petitions. On May 20th, students from North China, Nanjing and Shanghai held demonstrations against hunger, civil war and persecution in Peiping, Tianjin, Nanjing and Shanghai respectively.
The May 20th Movement, which aims at fighting hunger, civil war and persecution, is another great patriotic movement of students after the December 21st Movement during the War of Liberation. It is an important and glorious page in the struggle between NLD local organizations and Kuomintang dictatorship, and it is also an important part of the glorious history of the people's democratic United front under the leadership of China Producers' Party.
Extended data:
1February 2 1 The movement against the civil war and for democracy opened the prelude to the second front, and the movement on May 20 marked the formal formation of the second front.
As Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "People Surround Chiang Kai-shek": "China has two fronts. The war between Chiang Kai-shek's invading army and the People's Liberation Army is the first front. Now there is a second front, which is the sharp struggle between the great and just student movement and Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government. "
The May 20th Movement not only opened up the second battlefield of the liberation war, but also closely cooperated with the military attack of the People's Liberation Army, which promoted the arrival of a new climax of the China revolution and trapped the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang in the encirclement of the whole people. The May 20th Movement strengthened the patriotic and democratic United front against Chiang Kai-shek and promoted the upsurge of patriotic and democratic movements in Kuomintang-controlled areas.
Because the slogans of anti-hunger, anti-civil war and anti-persecution put forward by the May 20th Movement are closely related to the vital interests of the broad masses of the people, reflect the basic requirements of the working people and have political contents that meet the people's hopes, they have won the strong support of people from all walks of life throughout the country, United all people who love democracy and peace, greatly impacted, weakened and shaken Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary rule and further isolated the reactionaries.
The May 20th Movement also educated a generation of young people, making them realize that they have no way out for survival, peace and freedom except to unite to overthrow the reactionary Kuomintang government, which cultivated a large number of backbone forces for the struggle of the party organizations in the second battlefield in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and promoted the great unity of young students throughout the country.
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