What is the root cause of farmers being "brought into the city" and how to reform to avoid this kind of thing?
The fundamental reason why farmers are sent to cities is that those officials have blacked out their own hearts in pursuit of political achievements, regardless of the lives of ordinary people. Its problems mainly come from two aspects. 1 land finance. Now house prices are rising implicitly. The so-called hidden reason is that this is the result of the game between private enterprises and the government all over the country, and the government restricts sales orders. Take Beijing as an example, if it is higher than 5 1 square meter, it will not be sold, but the developer's house is in the company account and there is no need to pay taxes. If you want to buy a house, just cover it. In addition, the main force of buying a house in China is private entrepreneurs who have money, but now there is nothing to invest except real estate speculation. I want to ask, who will win when the government gambles with all the rich people in the country? The winner must be the rich. Moreover, some of these folk rich people are government officials and hold a lot of real estate. Do you think they will bring down the house price? So this is also one of the important reasons why the government is always unfavorable to the regulation of housing prices. And those private entrepreneurs, as long as they don't have all the money in their hands, don't expect house prices to come down. The problem is that they have much more money than the government. In the end, the government must be unable to resist first. And a large part of these multi-homeowners are government officials themselves, and they have obtained a large number of properties through collusion with developers. Those who increase their political achievements by selling land are of course more enthusiastic. On the one hand, it keeps farmers out of the city, on the other hand, it leads farmers to work in the city, and the high taxes and fees in the city oppress farmers. Speaking of welfare, another household registration keeps farmers out. In the final analysis, it is the government's repeated exploitation of ordinary people, and it is difficult to reform, because it involves many problems, such as people from remote villages entering small cities, people from small cities wanting to go to big cities, and people from big cities wanting to go to big cities, so the population of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is so crowded. For example, the United States, the United States does not have an ID card, yes, Americans do not have an ID card. Americans are like this, they move at will, don't care about moving, and even love moving. When Americans first started working, they usually rented a small house because of their low income. If the income is high, rent a bigger house; If you have the conditions to hand over the house, move to the house you bought; If the income increases again, sell the small house you bought and buy a big house; If you are developed again, move to a better neighborhood and a better house; When you get old, the house won't be left to your children. Sell it and move to an apartment for the elderly to support themselves. Before you go to heaven, you will spend all the dollars in your credit card, and you may even overdraw it. Americans also change jobs more frequently. For Americans, it is very simple to go to another city, another state, or even to work from the west coast to the east coast. When American ancestors first immigrated to North America from Europe, there was a famous slogan, "Where there is bread, there is the motherland." Modern Americans have inherited this spirit. Where life is good, home is there. Some enterprises in the United States even pay moving expenses when recruiting foreign employees. First of all, the American government does not manage citizens, but serves them. Every time Americans move, the government or politicians who want to join the government come to you as a new citizen to manage them, not them to manage you. In the United States, no politician or official dares to think of himself as the leader, superior and manager of citizens, and no citizen will buy the account of someone who has this consciousness. Those who want to lead and manage the people have absolutely no chance to set foot in the political field, but only have the opportunity to serve the voters honestly. Every time American citizens move to a new place, they automatically become residents there, have the right to manage the local government-the right to vote and other political participation, and automatically enjoy local social welfare benefits. No application, no approval, no household registration procedures. As long as you live in that place, even if you rent a house, the local government will take the initiative to find you and let you exercise your rights. Such as voter registration, jury candidate registration and so on. During the election, the candidate's campaign team will take the initiative to send you campaign materials to seek your support and "management". Governments at all levels in the United States obtain citizen information from DMV (Motor Vehicle Department). In America, almost all citizens have driver's licenses. According to the American driver's license regulations, drivers must register with the vehicle management office every time they go to a place for more than 15 days, otherwise they will be regarded as driving with invalid documents. Therefore, every citizen who moves will go to the vehicle management office to register the information about the change of residence. In this way, the vehicle management office will have detailed inflow and outflow information of people with driver's licenses, and the local government will also get inflow and outflow information of local residents. In America, a driver's license is an ID card. You have to show your driver's license when you fly in a domestic plane, show your driver's license when you stay in a hotel, and show your driver's license wherever you need identification. Another channel for the US government to know citizens' information is the social security records of residents. All legal residents in the United States have a social security card, and the social security number (also translated as social security number) is unique, which accompanies everyone from birth to death. A person's employment, salary, insurance, tax payment and all social security must be based on this figure, which is the foundation and lifeline of American welfare security. Every time Americans go to a new place, they have to go to the social security agency to go through the formalities of changing their residence, so that the social security department can keep in touch with themselves, give them information and send them good things. Americans are selfish and never selfless. Their positioning of the country and the government is very utilitarian. They never had the ambition to build a great motherland, nor did they have the grand desire to revitalize the American nation, nor did they sacrifice their happiness today for a better life for future generations. So they never think that the people need a strong leader to rule them and lead them to the future. They will never give money to another group of people in the name of paying taxes. They regard the government as "an employer who has to chip in to make some people do things that one person can't do". The government is hired by them to serve all citizens and seek the most realistic interests for all citizens. The government makes everyone pay and do things for everyone. Every citizen who donates money has the right not only to entrust members of parliament at all levels to examine, approve and supervise how to spend money in his own name, but also to get back a sum of money given to the government, which will repay him in the form of social security. How to record citizens' money to the government? What do citizens get in return? It's from the social security card. Therefore, Americans' mobility, job changes, income changes and tax payment are clearly recorded at any time. No matter where you go. The driver's license and social security card make it possible for the country with the largest population mobility in the world to clearly grasp the population mobility at any time. So society will not get out of control. But in fact, there is nothing wrong with the United States. There is nothing wrong with the United States that migrates freely and at will, and even the United States that loves to migrate is not wrong. In fact, only three countries in the world have household registration management systems. Most countries are free to migrate, and most countries are not confused. Everyone is crowded into big cities, where house prices and prices will rise, employment opportunities will decrease, and the entry threshold will be higher and higher. Enterprises will also choose to develop in new low-cost areas, thus guiding people to new areas. For example, if no one goes to a desolate place, the locals will naturally find ways to attract people. Nevada in the United States is mostly desert, and its industrial and agricultural resources are not good. If you are poor, you will change your mind, so the law of this state allows you to run casinos and develop tourism with gambling as bait. There are two famous casinos in this state, Las Vegas and Reno. Las Vegas is a world-class casino. Americans are realistic in the moral field. Since gambling exists objectively, it is better to let gamblers from all over the world send money to the United States than to let Americans send money to casinos in Monaco. In this way, the most lively city was established in the desolate desert. Not only is gambling and tourism developed, but Las Vegas has also become a commercial exhibition center. Therefore, political and economic freedom is the most effective adjustment mechanism. It is often not control, management and coercion that ensure things not to go wrong, but freedom, which is Lao Tzu's inaction.