According to Article 18 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, the state establishes a land spatial planning system. Land space planning should adhere to ecological priority and green sustainable development, scientifically and orderly layout ecological, agricultural, urban and other functional spaces, optimize the structure and layout of land space, and improve the quality and efficiency of land space development and protection.

Land spatial planning approved according to law is the basic basis for all kinds of development, protection and construction activities. If the land spatial planning has been compiled, the overall land use planning and urban and rural planning will no longer be compiled.

Land spatial planning is the guide of national spatial development, the spatial blueprint of sustainable development, and the basic basis of various development, protection and construction activities. 20 19 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation", clearly proposing to establish a land spatial planning system and supervise its implementation.

Extended data:

According to "Several Opinions of the State Council Central Committee on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation", the land spatial planning system in the new period is composed of "five levels, three categories and four systems", and the land spatial planning system of "five levels and three categories" is implemented.

"Five levels" refers to the national, provincial, municipal, county and township levels. "Three categories" refer to three types: master planning, detailed planning and special planning.

The Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation clearly states that by 2020, the land spatial planning system will be basically established, and the overall land spatial planning of cities and counties will be basically completed, initially forming a national land spatial development and protection map.

By 2025, improve the system of laws, regulations, policies and technical standards; Fully implement the monitoring, early warning and performance appraisal mechanism of land and space; Form a national space development and protection system.

By 2035, the modernization level of national land space governance system and governance capacity will be comprehensively improved, and a national land space pattern with intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space, beautiful ecological space, safety, harmony, competitiveness and sustainable development will basically be formed.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China People and Land Management Law

China News Network-Ministry of Natural Resources: Establish a national spatial planning system by 2020.