From August to August of the following year in the 12th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China (4 16 in the first year of Yonghe in the later Qin Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to conquer Chang 'an (now northwest of xi 'an). In this battle, Liu Yushan chose fighters, carefully deployed them, and handled them properly by the military and government; When attacking Chang 'an, a partial division entered Wuguan, sent the water army back to Weishui to advance westward, cooperated with the main force, attacked by land and water, and finally won.
In 4 17, the late Qin Dynasty perished, and Yao Hong, the emperor of the late Qin Dynasty, was captured by Liu Yu, and was later taken to Jiankang to be beheaded at the age of 30.
War process
In the 12th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first year of Yonghe at the end of Qin Dynasty (AD 4 16), on August 12th, Emperor Wu of Song led an army from Jiankang, and various armies were dispatched as scheduled.
Jin captured Luoyang.
In September, Emperor Wu of Song led an army to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Forward and Tan Daoji's troops are also progressing smoothly, and they have made great progress since they entered Qin territory. Wang Gousheng, the general of Qin State, surrendered in Qiu Qi (now Shangqiu North, Henan Province); Xuzhou secretariat Yao Zhang surrendered to Tandaoji Army in Xiangcheng (now Shenqiu, Henan); At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province), the satrap Dong Zun built and guarded the city, but after Tan Daoji conquered the city and killed Dong Zun, he immediately conquered Xuchang (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) and captured Yao Yuan, the satrap of Yingchuan, and Yang Ye, the general. At the same time, Jianwu general Shen entered the Yellow River from Bianshui, and Xiang Yi (now Suixian County, Henan Province) was led by Dong Shenhu 1 10,000 people responded to Jin Jun. Shen Linzi immediately attacked Cangyuan (now Kaifeng North, Henan Province) with him and conquered the city. Qin Yanzhou secretariat Wei Hua surrendered.
In October, 8 Jin Army invaded Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) and Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province). He and Tan Daoji immediately joined forces with Yu (now Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang, Henan). Yao Ming, the general guarding Luoyang in the late Qin Dynasty, saw the approaching of 8 Jin Army and sent someone to Chang 'an for help. Yao Hong, the master of the late Qin Dynasty, ordered Yan Sheng, a captain, to ride more than 3,000 cavalry, and Yao Yinan, a general from Wuwei, led the infantry 1000 to reinforce Luoyang, so that Yao Yi, a state shepherd, entered Tunshan-Tianjin (now southeast of Pinglu, Shanxi, that is, the ancient Maojindu) from Puban (now Yongji West, Shanxi) to show unity. At this time, Zhao Xuan, the general of Ning Shuo, suggested to Yao Ming: "Today, the golden mouth is deep and the human feelings are shocking; If you are outnumbered and don't win the battle, the incident will be over. It is advisable to capture and defend the soldiers and stick to Jin Yong. Kim wouldn't dare to cross me and go west. It is because I can't fight and won't take advantage. " Yuyao and Sima Yao, as well as Yan Hui and Ella, the chief bookkeepers of Yao Min, were jealous of Zhao Xuan, so they secretly communicated with Tan Dao Ji, strongly opposed Zhao Xuan's proposal, and encouraged Yao Min to divide their forces to defend the localities. To woo Yao Ming, Zhao Xuan was sent to divide his forces 1000 to defend Baiguwu (now southeast of Yanshi, Henan Province) and Gongcheng (now southwest of Gongxian County, Henan Province) with General Guangwu. Subsequently, elevation and Hulao Pass (now northwest of Xingyang, Henan Province) all surrendered to 8 Jin Army, and Wang Zhene, Tandaoji and Shen Linzi successfully marched westward from elevation. Wu Shi entered Shiguan (now Yanshi West, Henan Province), and when he learned that Jin Jun had arrived, he withdrew from Luoyang. Zhao Xuan and Jin Jun fought in Baiguwu and were defeated and killed. 1October 20th, Tandaoji army approached Luoyang,1October 22nd, Yao Ming went out of the city and captured Jin. Tan Daoji captured more than 4,000 people in Qin Jun. At this time, Yan Sheng, a captain at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Yao Yinan, a general of Wu Wei, were on their way to Luoyang, and they learned that Luoyang had fallen and were afraid to move forward.
Jin captured Tongguan.
Liu Yuyuan ordered the vanguard troops to capture Luoyang, and continued to advance westward after the arrival of the follow-up main force. However, when Wang Zhene and others saw the civil strife in the late Qin Dynasty and the weak garrison in Tongguan, they made a decisive decision. Before the arrival of Emperor Wu of Song's army, he suited himself to the west. From Wang Zhene army to Mianchi (now Luoning West, Henan Province), Mao Dezu was sent to attack Yin Ya, the prefect of Qin Hongnong, and captured Yin Ya in Wu Licheng (now Luoning West, Henan Province). Wang Zhene's army soon arrived at the gates of Tongguan (now north of Tongguan, Shaanxi). On the other hand, Tan Daoji and Shen Linzibu crossed the Yellow River from Shaanxi (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province) and attacked Puban (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province). At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xue, the prefect of Hebei Province, fled to Hedong, and Tan Daoji and other soldiers attacked Puban, which was repelled by the secretariat and Bingzhou at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Tan also ordered an attack on Xiongnu Fort, which was defeated by Yao Chengdu, the general of Qin Dynasty. At this time, the late Qin Dynasty took Dongping Gong Yao Shao as the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, changed the name of Lu Gong, led Wuwei General Yao Luan and other 50 thousand cavalry to defend Tongguan, and ordered Yao Donkey to lead troops to reinforce Pusakan. Shen Linzi believes that Puban City is very strong and has many troops, so it is difficult to attack and take it quickly. Wang Zhene is alone in Tongguan, so it is better to attack Tongguan with Wang Zhene. Tongguan was broken, but Zhao Yin was defeated. Tan Daoji agreed with Shen Linzi and led the army south from Puban. In March, Tan Daoji and Shen arrived in Tongguan. Yao Shao led the troops to war, Tan Daoji and Shen Linzi defeated Qin Jun, captured more than 10,000 people in Qin Jun/Kloc-0. Yao Shao withdrew his troops and settled in the city (30 miles west of Tongguan, Shaanxi). Taking advantage of the danger, he said to the generals, "Serenade, like Tan Dao Ji, is weak and alone. The enemy can only hold the city as backup. We will divide our troops and cut off their grain routes to capture them. " So he sent Yao Luan, a general, to cut off the road and stop the grain transportation of 8 Jin Army.
Yao Luan first sent Yin Ya, a general, to fight the Jin Army in the south of Tongguan, but was defeated but captured by the Jin Army. On the fourth day of March, Shen Linzi attacked Yao Luan's barracks at night with brave and sharp foot soldiers, killing thousands of people in Yao Luan and Qin Jun. Yao Shao also sent Yao Zan to station troops on the river and cut off 8 Jin Jun's water transport. Shen Linzi led the army to attack again, and Yao Zanbing was defeated and fled back to Dingcheng. At this time, Qin general Xue came to Jin with Hequ. Soon, 8 jin j supplies can not be continued, the morale of the floating. The whole army was forced to build a city and could not move forward. The army proposed to withdraw its troops and return to the east. At this point, the general Shen Linzi thundered with a sword: "Now that Xu and Luo have made up their minds, the power will be combined. The success or failure of the matter depends on the striker. Moreover, the army is still far away and the enemy soldiers are full of energy. If they want to retreat, it is difficult to retreat safely. I am determined to lead the department alone to continue the mission of acceptance. " Wang Zhene and others just calmed down, and sent someone to tell Emperor Wu of Song, demanding that reinforcements be sent to transport hay immediately. The emissary met Emperor Wu of Song, who followed Wei closely on the north bank of the Yellow River, and refused to send reinforcements. Wang Zhene is close to Hongnong (now Lingbao North, Henan Province). He mobilized the people and donated food rations. This solved the crisis of food shortage and stabilized morale. In April, Yao Shao once again ordered Ningshuo generals Zhi Yao, An Luan, Yao Moli, the garrison, and Tang Xiaofang, the prefect of Hedong, to lead 2,000 people to station in Jiuyuan, Hebei Province, in an attempt to break the route of providing food for the golden army again, and was defeated by Shen Linzi. Yao Zhi, Yao Moli and Tang Xiaofang were all beheaded, and all the troops were lost. When Yao Shao heard that Zhi Yao and others were killed in the defeat, he was furious and vomited blood. He gave the relieving to Yao Zan, the Duke of Dongping, and died. Soon, Yao Zan led a sneak attack on Shen Linzi and was defeated by Shen Linzi. The two sides reached an impasse.
In the 13th year of Yixi (AD 4 17), Emperor Wu left Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and entered Qinghe from Huaishui and Sishui. On the eighth day of March, Emperor Wu of Song left the general Mi Xiang and led some troops to camp at the important ferry of the Yellow River (now the northwest of East Shandong) and led the army into the Yellow River. Wei Jun followed Liu Yujun to the west along the north bank of the Yellow River with thousands of cavalry to prevent Jin Jun from attacking Wei on the north bank of the Yellow River. 8 jin j personnel drifting to the north shore were all captured and killed by Wei Jun, and Emperor Wu of Song sent troops ashore several times to attack Wei. As soon as he landed, Wei Jun fled the shore. In order to repel Wei Jun's harassment, Emperor Wu of Song ordered thousands of warriors to take hundreds of chariots, led by Ding Yun and General Ning Shuo Zhu Chaoshi, and boarded the north bank of the Yellow River with strong arrows and marched in array. Wei Jun immediately attacked, and General Wei often led 30,000 cavalry to besiege 8 Jin Army from all directions. The Jin army fought to the death, and Wei Jun was killed by a sharp arrow. Bodies were everywhere, and Gan was beheaded and defeated. Zhu Chaoshi led Fan Hu, general of Ningshuo, and Liu Rongzu, general of Ningyuan, and pursued more than 65,438+10,000 prisoners. In mid-April, Liu Yujin went to Luoyang. In order to prevent Wei Jun from attacking, he stopped troops in Luoyang for two months and deployed rear defense. In July, he went to Shaanxi (now Sanmenxia, Henan), where generals Shen and Fu Hongzhi entered Wuguan (now Shangxian, Shaanxi), and later Qin Shoujiang fled. Shen and other troops marched, and later Qin ordered Yao, assistant minister of Huangmen, to station troops in (now northwest of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province) to stop Shen's army.
The fierce battle between Guan and Guan and the conquest of Chang 'an
In August, Emperor Wu of Song entered Ganxiang (now Tongguan East, Shaanxi Province). Emperor Wu of song worried that Shen's military strength was weak. In order to better contain and attract Qin Jun's army, he sent general Shen Linzi to lead the army to support him. At this point, Shen and others are preparing to attack the willow tree. Yao Hongben, the commander of the late Qin Dynasty, wanted to lead an army to meet in Dingcheng, Tongguan, but he was worried that Shen and others would attack from the flank, so he decided to lead an army to destroy Shen's army first, and then pour the army of the whole country to meet the main force of Emperor Wu of Song. In August, Yao Hong led tens of thousands of cavalry into Ni Qing (near Liu Liu) suddenly. When Shen learned that Yao Hong was coming with an army, he wanted to attack Qin Jun immediately after his arrival. Fu Hongzhi believes that the enemy is outnumbered and should not attack. Shen said: "There is no need to be in public. Now, many people are hanging on each other and are at odds. If there is a solid knot, then I have nothing to escape. It is better to take advantage from the beginning and the camp is not established. If you are thin first, you can make meritorious deeds. " So he decided to lead his troops to attack the enemy first, followed by Fu Hongzhi. Shen's army was surrounded, Shen encouraged his foot soldiers to fight bravely, and was defeated. He beheaded Qin Jun 10000 people, and Yao Hong led the defeated army back to Chang 'an. When Shen arrived, he had already retreated, so Shen and Shen Linzihe joined forces to pursue Qin Jun. Many counties in Guanzhong saw Yao Hong's defeat and secretly surrendered to 8 Jin Jun.
On the second day of August, Emperor Wu of Song arrived in Tongguan, took Zhu Chaoshi as the Hedong satrap, ordered him to meet Zhenwu general Xu Yizhi in Hebei, and attacked Puban (now Yongji West, Shanxi), a strategic place. Yao Pu and Yao He both defeated Jin Jun and were beheaded. Zhu Chaoshi fled back to Tongguan. At this point, Wang Zhene requested to lead the water army from the Yellow River into Weishui, and forced it to Chang 'an. Emperor Wu of song adopted his suggestion. After the departure of Wang Zhene Army, General Yao Na of Wu Hui led his troops to the west of the city (now Dali East, Shaanxi Province), followed by Wang Zhene. Yao Hong led the troops from Bashang to Shiqiao (northeast of Luomen, Chang 'an) to meet Yao Nan; Zhenbei generals Yao Jiang and Yao Na joined hands to guard Inoue (now Gaoling, Shaanxi Province) to meet Wang Zhene's army. Wang Zhene ordered General Mao Dezu to attack and defeat Qin Jun. When Yao Jiang died, Yao could not escape back to Chang 'an. When Yao Zan, the Duke of Dongping, learned that 8 Jin Army was approaching Chang 'an, he led his troops to retreat from Dingcheng to Cheng Zheng (now hua county, Shaanxi). Emperor Wu of song's army immediately approached. Yao Hong, the master of the late Qin Dynasty, saw that Chang 'an was in danger, and there were still tens of thousands of troops to compete with 8 Jin Army. Yao Pijun was ordered to guard Wei Qiao (north of Chang 'an), Hu Yidu guarded Shijie (northeast of Chang 'an), Yao Zanjun guarded Badong (east of Bashui), and Yao Hong led his troops to guard Xiaoyao Garden (west of Chang 'an). On August 23, Wang Zhene took a boat from Meng Chong to Wei Qiao and abandoned the ship. At that time, most of the ships were washed away because of the swift current of the Weihe River. Wang Zhene took the opportunity to encourage the minister to say, "My home is in the south of the Yangtze River. This is the north gate of Chang 'an. When I returned to my home in Wan Li, my boat, clothes and food had gone with the flow. If you win today, fame and fortune will be obvious; If you can't win, the bones won't return, and it makes no difference. I'm sorry! " So he took the lead and led the army to attack Yao Pijun. When Yao Pi was defeated, Yao Hong led troops to rescue him, and trampled on each other with Yao Pi's defeated soldiers, and he was defeated without fighting. Sebrina and others died in battle, and Yao Hong fled back to the palace alone. Wang Zhene's army entered Chang 'an from Pingshuomen (the north gate of Chang 'an), and Yao Hong and Yuyao led hundreds of riders to escape to the stone bridge. When Yao Zan, the Duke of Dongping, learned that Yao Hong was defeated, he led the people to save him, and all of them fled. On August 24th, Yao Hong led his ministers to surrender to Wang Zhene Barracks. At this point, the post-Qin dynasty declared its demise.
War result
The battle between Emperor Wu of Song and Qin Dynasty took place in the 12th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, August in the first year of Yonghe at the end of Qin Dynasty (AD 4 16), and ended in August in the 13th year of Yixi (AD 4 17). Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty commanded 65,438+10,000 troops to invade Northern Qin; At the end of the Qin dynasty, 65438+ ten thousand troops met and the two sides fought fiercely. Wang Zhene, the general of the Jin Dynasty, led the water army along the Yellow River and Weishui River to Chang 'an, the capital of the late Qin Dynasty, and Yao Hong led the people to surrender the Jin Army, which led to the demise of the late Qin Dynasty.