First, we will prepare:

1. tidying utensils;

2. organize the schoolbag;

3. Special preparation (if you meet physical education class, you can remember to wear sports shoes and sportswear);

4。 Prepare before class (such as textbooks, exercise books and pens in a fixed place, waiting for class quietly).

Second, I will listen attentively.

Learn to listen, such as listening with your eyes, listening with your heart, and listening with your pen (circle, point, tick and draw).

Third, I will speak actively.

Dare to express your opinions, with a loud voice, accurate expression, clear organization and complete speech.

Fourth, I will take the initiative to think.

Have a strong thirst for knowledge, love to ask questions, and be good at asking questions.

Fifth, I will do my homework carefully.

1. Completed on time;

2. Do it independently;

3. Write homework according to the format;

4. The correct rate of homework completion should be high, and mistakes can be corrected in time;

5. Write with speed;

6. Be able to self-check and find mistakes in time.

Sixth, I can read and accumulate.

Cultivate children's active reading once a day, reciting once a day, reading picture books and telling stories, refining accumulated words and sentences after reading and communicating with people, and often going to bookstores and libraries to browse books.

Behavioral psychology research shows that repetition of more than 2 1 day will form habits, and repetition of more than 90 days will form stable habits. In short, the formation of habits is a long-term and gradual process.

good habit

First, study habits

(A) the scientific purchase of school supplies

The school supplies used by our primary school students should be selected according to their age characteristics. The principle of selection is "conducive to learning, convenient to use, and does not affect growth and development.

1, schoolbag. Parents had better prepare a backpack for their children. The double-shouldered schoolbag can make the two shoulders evenly stressed, and at the same time promote the back and chest to be straight, which plays a role in correcting the body.

2. Pencil, eraser and pencil sharpener. One end of a pencil is always printed with different letters, such as H, B, HB…… ........................................................................................................................................................ H stands for hard lead. B stands for soft lead. Parents should choose pencils marked HB for their children. Pencils with this mark have moderate hardness. The color of the words written is also appropriate. Judging from the shape of the pencil, triangular prism and hexagonal prism pencils are comfortable and safe for children to hold. Even if the desktop is slightly tilted, this pencil is not easy to fall to the ground and break the refill. The number of pencils should be about five, and they should be sharpened the night before school starts. At the same time, stick the child's name on the pencil rod with adhesive, so that you can claim it after losing it. About erasers, incense erasers and drawing erasers are easier to use, and children can also wipe them. Our parents should teach their children how to use a pencil sharpener.

3. pencil box. Parents had better choose a plastic pencil case with a magnet cover for their children. The tin pencil case, with sharp edges, will make a noise when it falls to the ground, which will affect the class. The pattern on the pencil box should not be too fancy and complicated, otherwise the pattern will attract the child and distract his attention in class.

(B) cultivate good study habits

1, get ready before class

There is a saying that "success is always for those who are prepared." A person's preparation work is as big as a project and a battle, as small as a composition and a class. Let children learn to prepare in advance, form the habit of doing things well, and start training from the preparation work before class. Parents can tell their children to put textbooks and other appliances in the upper left corner of the desk between classes, enter the classroom two minutes before class, sit in the seat, rest on the table and face the left. At this point, our class teacher will ask and urge the children in detail.

2. Correct writing posture.

Freshmen in senior one are often five or six years old, their hand muscles begin to develop, and their ability to do fine movements is poor. Writing with a pen is very difficult for junior pupils, and the process of children learning to write is the process of hand muscle development, so it is necessary to master the correct method of holding a pen. Therefore, it is not necessary to be too demanding about whether the child's handwriting is particularly symmetrical, and neatness is enough. But the writing posture must be correct, protect your eyes and stay away from the burden of glasses.

3. Finish your homework independently, work first and then play.

Cultivate children to develop the good habit of finishing homework before playing; Check whether the child's homework is serious every day, whether reading, writing, calculating, remembering and reciting pass the test, remedy the problems in time when found, and sign the certificate; Ensure "three ones": a desk, a desk lamp and a quiet study place. Be careful not to let children do their homework or eat while watching TV.

4. Read every day.

Encourage children to learn nursery rhymes, listen to the radio, watch extra-curricular books and news programs, prepare several useful extra-curricular books for children and urge them to read quantitatively every day to form good reading habits. (Some classes require students to learn to tell a story every week to cultivate children's expressive ability and lay the foundation for future writing. Children read more books, which helps to improve their reading and writing ability.

5. communicate every day.

Spend some time chatting with children to learn about their school life, their thoughts, their confusion and so on. Through communication, consciously guide them to speak more about their ideas. The teacher will arrange for students to write a few words from the heart every day. Over time, students' writing ability will be improved imperceptibly.

It's best for parents to spare 15 to 20 minutes to accompany their children to read books every day, and read stories aloud to their children or tell stories with them. It can improve children's literacy and reading ability, broaden children's horizons, exercise children's oral expression ability, and achieve the goal of killing two birds with one stone.

6. Observation time.

Prepare a small alarm clock and teach children to watch the clock. Parents should consciously plan their children's work and rest time, adjust their daily habits and work and rest rules, and form the habit of children going to bed and getting up on time. You'd better make a timetable with your child, stick it where the child can see it, and ask the child to follow the timetable. You'd better buy an alarm clock with an hour hand and a minute hand dial.

(3) Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time

After children enter school, their lifestyles and activities will change greatly. When the children are about to enter school, parents should rearrange the work and rest system for their children to adapt to primary school life. When adjusting the work and rest system, we should consider the following questions: how to ensure that we can go to school on time; How to make children improve their learning efficiency, so that they have both time to study and time for entertainment. In view of the above problems, we should focus on the following two links when implementing the work and rest system.

Reasonable regulation and strict implementation of sleep time. Lack of sleep and sharp increase in learning burden are common contradictions among first-grade pupils. No matter children who are promoted from kindergarten to primary school, or children who are transferred from home to primary school, they are used to taking a nap. After entering primary school, the nap is basically cancelled (except in summer). However, the mental workload of primary school students is much greater than that of preschool children. If we don't take protective measures to adjust the tension of higher nervous activities, it will definitely reduce the learning efficiency and get twice the result with half the effort. Sleep is a protective measure. Children can get rid of fatigue after sleeping. Cortical cells began to get excited again. Keep vigorous energy. Only in this way can we better engage in the next day's learning activities. Generally speaking, primary school students need at least 10 hours of sleep. In order to eliminate the fatigue after a day of intense study activities. Only when children go to sleep on time (8: 30 ~ 9: 00) at night can they get up on time (6: 30 ~ 7: 00) in the morning. Adequate sleep can make children clear-headed and energetic in class and concentrate on receiving knowledge in class. This can shorten the time for doing homework after class and use the rest time for reading extracurricular books or entertainment activities.

Second, behavior habits.

1, develop good sitting habits.

A person's sitting posture shows his mental state and personal accomplishment. Good sitting posture is good for your health. It is also a kind of enjoyment for people's eyes. Students should gradually develop good sitting habits from grade one. Let the students sit up straight with their feet flat on the ground. "Eyes away from the nib for a day, hands away from the nib for an inch, chest away from the desk for a punch" is the so-called "sitting like a clock", which is stable, beautiful and scientific.

Step 2 get into the habit of being polite

Since ancient times, the people of China have been known for their kindness and courtesy. Politeness is a bridge of mutual friendship and respect in interpersonal communication, which reflects people's moral quality. As the saying goes, "You can know a person by his actions, but not by his words."

Therefore, the cultivation of politeness habits of primary school students should start from grade one. To let the first-grade pupils know that they want to be respected by others, they must first learn to respect others and be polite to them. You should take the initiative to say hello when you meet your elders and teachers, and also take the initiative to say hello when you meet your classmates. When you meet the disabled, the elderly, etc. On the bus, you should take the initiative to give up your seat and learn to say polite words such as "please, thank you, sorry". Moreover, in order to consolidate the polite habits formed by students, I often carry out some activities in class, such as asking students to say one or a few polite words to their families when they get home, such as "Ask mom to check my homework for me". Something like that In this way, first-grade pupils can understand and initially develop polite habits from bits and pieces.

3. Develop the habit of loving hygiene

Love of hygiene is an important embodiment of the civilization of a person, a family, a city and a country. Therefore, it is not only a slogan, but also a concrete fact that must be seen in action to cultivate the habit of loving hygiene for first-grade primary school students. Let the first-grade children start from the simplest, do not litter, put the waste paper used in class in plastic bags and pour it into the trash can after class. You can prepare a cloth and a roll of toilet paper for your child and put it in two plastic bags. A rag is used to wash dishes, and toilet paper is used to clean tables and chairs. It is in the process of cleaning tables and chairs and washing dishes that they realize that it is not easy to create a clean and hygienic environment. To maintain this environment and cherish the fruits of our labor, we must love hygiene and form a good habit of loving hygiene.

4. Get into the habit of working hard

Modern people's living standards are improving day by day, and today's children live quite comfortably, and they simply don't know what "hard work" is and what "saving" is.

At school, our teacher will guide students to actively participate in collective labor, which is embodied in daily cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the blackboard, cleaning windows, cleaning tables and chairs, etc. At home, our parents should let their children do as much housework as possible, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning tables and chairs, choosing vegetables, washing vegetables and so on. In this way, from both the school and the family, we can cultivate the diligent habits of the first-grade primary school students and promote their development as soon as possible.

Third, living habits.

1, early to bed and early to rise.

Wash before going to bed at 8 o'clock every day, go to sleep at 8: 30 and get up at 6 o'clock the next morning.

If you are worried that your child has not eaten breakfast well, you can prepare a bag of milk for your child and drink it in the second class, which will help your child's physical and mental health;

2. Pack your schoolbag by yourself.

Let the children check what books to pack according to the class schedule. Put away your books, sharpen your pencils and put away your notebooks the night before. This is very important. If parents do it for them, children will lose the opportunity to take care of themselves. When they get to school, children who pack their bags will be more confident when they come to class. After all, you don't want to pack his schoolbag for six years and cultivate his self-care ability. From now on.

3. Carry your own schoolbag.

It is a child's right and obligation to carry a schoolbag to school by himself. This is telling the child that learning is his own business and no one can do it for him. Carrying a schoolbag can cultivate children's sense of responsibility to "do their own thing". Please return the schoolbag to the child! If parents don't care about anything, children will never grow up. We will take into account the weight of students' schoolbags and let children bring books according to the class schedule. )

4. Do your own thing.

Parents can teach their children some life skills necessary for entering school, such as taking off clothes, tying shoelaces, sorting schoolbags, asking for help when encountering difficulties, not running, jumping or playing on the road when walking, opening doors with keys, and pouring water. Don't bring toys to school.

5. Develop the habit of self-protection.

In kindergarten, due to the number of people and the range of activities, no matter where children play, they are under the eyes of teachers. Therefore, teachers can immediately see what they see and deal with any problems they encounter. Once you enter primary school life, your child's activity space and activity ability are much larger, but the teacher can't follow your ass all day, and it is inevitable that there will be some friction, collision, quarrel and even some danger with your classmates. Therefore, before entering school, parents should educate their children to learn to protect themselves. If you don't look around when you walk, if you don't run too fast when you play, you won't stop and fall, you won't make trouble, and you have to take off your clothes in cold and hot weather.