(A) the principal contradiction

①1965438+May 4, 2009-65438+July 1997 15. At this time, the main contradiction in China society is the contradiction between the northern warlords headed by Yuan Shikai and the people. For the first time, the two parties cooperated to establish a national revolutionary United front and led the workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie to carry out the national revolution of 1924- 1927, which was the first revolutionary civil war.

② 1927 July15-1937 July 7th. At this time, the main contradiction in China society was the contradiction between the new warlords headed by Chiang Kai-shek and the people.

* * * Establishing a democratic United front of workers and peasants and leading the workers, peasants and petty bourgeoisie to carry out the agrarian revolution is the second revolutionary civil war (also the period of the agrarian revolutionary war or the ten-year confrontation between the two countries).

③ 65438+July 7th 0937-65438+August 65438+May 0945. At this time, the national contradiction between China and Japan became the main contradiction. The two parties cooperated again to establish an anti-Japanese national united front and lead War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

④ 1 945 August15—1949 June10/01. At this time, the main contradiction in China was the contradiction between the big bourgeoisie, the big landlord class and the people represented by Chiang Kai-shek. China established the people's democratic united front and led the workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie in the liberation war from 1946 to 1949, which was the third revolutionary civil war.

Generally speaking, the main contradiction at this stage is still the contradiction between China people and foreign imperialism and domestic feudalism (and later bureaucratic capitalism); The main task of the revolution is to overthrow the three mountains, establish a new China, and the people are masters of the country; In different periods, the main social contradictions have different forms of expression and different revolutionary tasks.

(2) Important time nodes and anniversaries

1, 19 19, the May 4th Movement was the beginning of the new-democratic revolution.

First, the May 4th Movement showed the thoroughness of anti-imperialism and feudalism. Second, the May 4th Movement was a real mass movement. Thirdly, the May 4th Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China and its integration with the China workers' movement. Fourth, the May 4th Movement took place after the October Revolution in Russia and in the new period of the proletarian socialist revolution.

2. 192 1 year, * * * is a great event in China, and the establishment of the China * * * production party is an "epoch-making event".

First, since the establishment of the China * * * Production Party, the people of China who suffered severe disasters have reliable organizers and leaders, and the China Revolution has strong leadership.

Second, the establishment of the China * * * Production Party has given the China Revolution a scientific guiding ideology.

Third, the Party's program and objectives represent the correct direction of China's social development.

Fourth, the establishment of China's * * * production party has also given China revolution a new revolutionary method, which has linked the China revolution with the world proletarian revolution. China's revolution has taken on a new look.

3. 1922, the second national congress of communist party, China put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program for the first time, which pointed out clear goals for the people of China.

Put forward that the highest program of the party is to realize socialism and * * * productism; Its program at this stage should be: overthrowing warlords; Overthrow the oppression of international imperialism; Unify China and become a true democratic republic.

4. 1923, the Third National Congress of China, raised the issue of establishing a national * * * cooperation united front.

5. 1924, the first national congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, and the declaration adopted by the congress gave a new explanation to the Three People's Principles.

Anti-imperialism is highlighted in nationalism; In terms of civil rights, it emphasizes that democratic rights should be "owned by ordinary people" and should not be "privately owned by a few people"; The principle of people's livelihood is summed up as two principles: "equality of land rights" and "control of capital" (the idea of "land to the tiller" was later put forward), and the living conditions of workers and peasants should be improved. The successful convening of the first National Congress of the Kuomintang marked the formal formation of the first national cooperation.

6, 1925, the Great Revolution.

① Mass mobilization is more extensive; (2) the scale of the struggle is more magnificent; ③ The social connotation of revolution is more profound. The Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) raised the issue of upholding proletarian revolutionary leadership in the United front.

7. 1935

Zunyi Conference (1): The decisive military and organizational problems at that time were solved centrally. Saved the China * * * production party, saved the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, saved the China Revolution, and began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line represented by Mao Zedong in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which became a turning point in the history of China * * * production party and marked the political maturity of China * * * production party.

(2) Wayaobao Conference: expounded the Party's new anti-Japanese national united front policy and formulated the anti-Japanese national united front strategy.

First of all, the possibility of establishing an anti-Japanese national United front is discussed. Secondly, it criticized the "Left" closed-door mistake and emphasized the leading role of the * * * production party in the anti-Japanese national United front. Third, it stipulated the specific policy of establishing a broad anti-Japanese national United front. Decided to change the slogan "people and the country" to "workers, peasants and the country".

(3) December 29th Movement: Shouting slogans such as "Oppose the autonomy movement in North China", "Down with Japanese imperialism" and "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world". It promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation and marked the arrival of a new climax of China people's anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

8. 1936, the Red Army won the Long March.

The Red Army's Long March forged the great Long March spirit.

The spirit of the Long March: ① it is the spirit of putting the fundamental interests of the people of the whole country and the Chinese nation above all else, strengthening the revolutionary ideals and beliefs, and firmly believing that the just cause will inevitably win; (2) it is to save the country and the people, not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, at all costs; (3) The spirit of independence, seeking truth from facts and proceeding from reality; (4) It is the spirit of overall situation, discipline and close unity; (5) It is the spirit of closely relying on the people, sharing weal and woe with them, sharing sufferings with them and working hard together.

The spirit of the Long March is a vivid reflection of the revolutionary style of China producers and the people's army, a concentrated display of the national character of the Chinese nation, and the highest embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core. As soon as the Long March was over, a new situation of China's revolution began.