The Revolution of 1911 refers to a revolution that took place in 19 1 1 year (the third year of Qing Dynasty), aiming at overthrowing the 5,000-year feudal monarchy in China and establishing a political system. The Revolution of 1911 successfully overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the imperial system of China for more than 5,000 years, and opened a new democratic era. In the China lunar calendar, 19 1 1 is the year of Xinhai, so it is called Xinhai Revolution. The important slogan of the Revolution of 1911 was "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China and Equal Land Ownership".

In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the Wuchang Uprising that broke out on19 10 10 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) and to Sun Yat-sen's appointment as the Republic of China on New Year's Day 19 12. Another broad usage of the Revolution of 1911 refers to a series of revolutionary movements in China from the late Qing Dynasty to 19 1 1 before the successful overthrow of the Manchu rule in. Now the official conclusion of Chinese mainland is: Although the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were seized by the Northern Warlords and the average land ownership was not realized, the revolution overthrew the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty, which made the concept of * * * deeply rooted in people's hearts and completed the historical mission.

Historical achievements of the Revolution of 1911;

Nature-This is a bourgeois democratic revolution in a "relatively complete sense"

On the domestic front-

First, overthrow the Qing Dynasty and end the feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years;

B. Establishing the first bourgeois democratic republic in Asia (Republic of China);

C. democracy and ideas are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

D, created conditions for the development of capitalism.

On the international front-

First, deal a heavy blow to imperialist aggression;

Encourage and promote the development of national liberation movements in Asian countries.

Limitations: The revolutionary task of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism has not been completely completed.

Lessons from the Revolution of 1911:

We must mobilize and rely on the broad masses of the people, completely eliminate feudal forces and implement land system reform. During the Revolution of 1911, the bourgeoisie never dared to do so, thus losing the support of the broad masses of the people.

(2) I can't imagine the support of imperialism.

(3) The feudal forces could not be compromised. The constitutionalists and old bureaucrats in the revolutionary regime forced Sun Yat-sen to compromise and yield to Yuan Shikai, which made Yuan Shikai, who pretended to be * * *, easily steal the presidency and the Revolution of 1911 failed.

(4) The failure of the Revolution of 1911 made China miss out on capitalism, and the people of China still have a long way to go for democratic revolution.