14 East China Public Security Bureau1952 In May, East China Public Security Force was reorganized, and 13 and 14 East China Public Security Bureau were co-edited as 14 Public Security Bureau. On July 4th, the headquarters moved to Qingdao. Teacher Ke Bangkun, political commissar Wang Yuzhong. The branch office is located at Jiangsu Road 17. Jurisdiction over the 40th, 41st and 42nd regiments of public security. He Jinshan, head of 40th regiment, and Yin, political commissar. The regimental headquarters is located on the west side of Zhongshan Park in Qingdao. It has one, two, three and four battalions, four mobile companies, 1 mortar company, 1 guard company. The four battalions are stationed in Yangjiaogou, Lingshan Island, Boli and Rizhao respectively. Responsible for the first-line policing tasks from Lianyungang to Qingdao and Shidao to Yangjiaogou. Guo, head of the 41st regiment, and Yin Qingtai, political commissar, are based in Shanghai. Wang Jinshan, head of the 42nd regiment. The regimental headquarters is stationed in Shidao. Administer the 1st and 2nd Battalions and station in Shazikou and Shidao. Served as the first-line garrison task from Qingdao to Shidao. Division directly under the troops stationed in Liu Gongdao. In June, Shandong Frontier Defense Bureau was merged into the 14th Division of Public Security. Lianyungang, Qingdao, Yantai border checkpoints and Wusongkou-Yangjiaogou coastal first-line border police station were placed under the organizational system. 1954165438+1On October 24th, the division headquarters merged with the JIAOZHOU Military Division and was renamed as the JIAOZHOU Military Division and the Rizhao and Shijiu Garrison. Move to Jiaoxian County. Departments and tasks have been adjusted.
Several battles in Pingdu during the Anti-Japanese War.
1On July 7, 937, Japanese imperialism created the Lugouqiao Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries, and launched an all-out war of aggression against China. The following year, the Japanese army invaded Pingdu, and successively set up more than 30 strongholds in Pingdu City, Beitai, Chinatown, Gaowangshan, Datian, Jiudian, Racecourse, Guxian, Zhanggezhuang, Nancun, Landi, Xiaqiubao in Yexian County, Laixi Xiaomiaohou, Nanshu and Rizhuang.
Since the invasion of Pingdu, the Japanese army has implemented the inhuman "Three Lights" policy, created many appalling tragedies and killed more than 2,000 innocent people. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front of China's * * * production party, with the cooperation of Pingdu local armed forces and Pingdu people, the fighting forces of both sides fought tit-for-tat with the Japanese invaders in Dazeshan area, fighting against the puppet troops for more than 2,700 times, uprooting more than 30 Japanese puppet army strongholds, annihilating more than 20 stubborn army strongholds and killing more than 20 people. Below, I will introduce you to several major battles:
Pingdu city Battle:1On February 28th, 938, Qiao Tianhua, the founder of Pingdu Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, led Pingdu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and cooperated with Tang Junfeng, the third column of Zhang Jinming, the 16th detachment directly under the Fifth Theater of the Kuomintang, to attack the Japanese troops stationed in the city, which greatly shocked the invading enemy.
Battle of Sunjiakou: On March 6th, 1938, the Cao Keming Department of the Sixth peace preservation corps of the Eighth Administrative Region of the Kuomintang ambushed the Japanese motorcade around Sunjiakou, killing 39 Japanese Lieutenant General Nakaoka Migao. This is the famous Sunjiakou ambush.
Battle of Daqingyang:193810/0 16, the 61st Regiment of the Fifth Mountain Division of the Eighth Route Army, under the command of its head Zhao, killed and wounded more than 230 Japanese puppet troops in Daqingyang area. This battle kicked off the full-scale war of resistance between the army and the people in Jiaodong.
Baili Battle: In June, Yao Shiwuying 1939, the fifth detachment of the Kuomintang guerrilla column in Su Ru Theater, attacked the Baili enemy convoy; Qiao Tianhua, battalion commander of the Second Battalion of the Fifth Mountain Team of the Eighth Route Army, heard the news and led his troops into battle. In this battle, the two armies cooperated and killed dozens of Japanese puppet troops.
Ambush in Liangyan Mountain:1July, 940, a regiment of the Third Military Region of the Eighth Route Army Mountain, led by its commander Wang Bin, fought fiercely in Liangyan Mountain, defeating more than 400 enemy troops and forcing the Japanese puppet troops to flee hastily.
Battle of Daejeon:1August, 940, under the command of commander Wu Kehua and political commissar Gao Jinchun, the 5th Battalion of the Eighth Route Army Mountain killed and injured more than 200 people, including Zhao Baoyuan, brigade commander of the 3rd Brigade of Shandong Baoan, in Daejeon to defend the Dazeshan base area.
Dazeshan counterattack:1At the turn of summer and autumn in 943, more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops "swept" Dazeshan area. The militia in Dazeshan area cooperated closely with the main force and carried out the Maque War and the Mine War, killing more than 250 people.
Battle of Gaogezhuang: 1943, 10 In June, the enemy suddenly surrounded Gaogezhuang village in the southwest of Pingdu. In the face of the fierce enemy, the whole village went into battle with men, women and children, repelling the enemy's three attacks with soil guns, soil cannons and shovels, creating an example of the whole village fighting on its own.
Pingdu city fought a tough battle: by September 1945, pingdu city became the last county town in Jiaodong occupied by the enemy. In order to clear this battalion, Xu, commander of Jiaodong Military Region, and Lin Hao, political commissar, commanded the 13th and 14th regiments of the Fifth Brigade of Jiaodong Military Region and the independent regiments of the West Sea, the South China Sea and the North Sea, and launched the campaign to liberate pingdu city on September 7th. By dawn on 10, the enemy had been annihilated.
At this point, Pingdu returned to the hands of the people.
I don't know if the information is complete, so I can't find the relevant information. )
194 1 cheluanzhuang massacre in yexian county made by the Japanese army.
194 1 02 August 12, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops surrounded chejiazhuang (actually cheluanzhuang) and wohubu village, killing 45 farmers and burning 879 houses. On August 8th, Japanese leader Takano and translator Wang Dechang led 19 Japanese troops to return from the post road stronghold from Wolf Tiger Harbor Village, passing through Zhen Village. They were defeated by the Eighth Route Army and killed five people, including captain Takano. In order to retaliate, the Japanese army went to two villages for slaughter on August 12, and first surrounded Chejiazhuang at 6 am. Before entering the village, Liu Fujiang's wife who was working in the field was killed. On the way, Wang Pengnian of Crouching Tiger Village was stabbed to death. After entering the village, 35 male and female villagers arrested by house-to-house search were burned to death in the house, and all six members of Zhao Siming's family were burned to death. Later, the Japanese army fled from Chezhuang to Wolf Tiger Village. Yu Gongtian's mother was stabbed to death by the Japanese army, Liu was burned to death by the Japanese army, and his sister Liu Kaiman's nephew for seven months was killed by the Japanese army. At the southwest end of the village, the Japanese army took out Liu Enpula as a bayonet and stabbed Wang, Liu Shunde and Liu Changshou to death successively. (Gong Jianxing)
1942 Several battles of Jiaodong Army 13 Regiment
The Japanese army's "mopping up" in the winter of 1942 was the most cruel and barbaric mopping up. 165438+1on October 8th, Okamura Ningji, commander of the Japanese North China Army, secretly flew from Beiping to Yantai to arrange a sweep of the anti-Japanese base areas in Jiaodong. In order to smash the enemy's mopping-up, the Fifth Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Military Region (established after the Shandong Column was abolished in August) and the troops of the Jiaodong Military Region took the main activities of dispersing in regiments, battalions and companies, closely integrated with local armed forces and militia, adhered to the principle of divisional operations, and formed two command systems with Yanqing Highway as the boundary. The west of the highway is under the unified command of the Fifth Brigade, and the east of the highway is under the unified command of the Jiaodong Military Region, and they cooperate with each other to carry out anti-mopping.
From 1 17 10 to the end of February 18, the commander of the 5th 12 Japanese Army, Tuqiao, independently commanded the 5th brigade, the 59th division, the 6th and 7th brigades, and 26 warships. In the anti-mopping-up campaign lasting more than a month, the military and civilians in the whole region fought bravely and wiped out more than 2,000 people, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese puppet troops and shattered the largest and longest winter mopping-up launched by the Japanese army in Jiaodong.
Battle of naonigou
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, he was stationed in Nao Nigou, the 13 th Regiment of the 5 th Brigade, the Secret Service Camp, and the Pingnan Administrative Office in Nanhai District. On October 6th, 65438/KLOC-0, Zhao Baoyuan, the Kuomintang stationed in Laiyang, assembled nearly three regiments and crossed the Xiaogu River at night to attack our army. The enemy troops stationed in Gaolan are also ready to move, and the situation is critical. Liu Jinghai, deputy commander of the South Navy, ordered a battalion to intercept the enemy of Gaolan; Ordered a detachment of the security company of Nanhai office to monitor the Japanese and puppet strongholds in ancient China; Ordered four companies, county secret service teams and government security companies to fully resist the invading enemy. At about 10 in the morning, the enemy attacked our position in three ways with superior forces. Our army fought bravely and repelled the enemy's continuous attacks. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the fighting was the fiercest, the enemy approached the wall of the mud ditch, and the street fighting on the eastern front had started. The enemy launched many attacks on our army headquarters, and our army fought back bravely and wiped out the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. In the fierce battle, an enemy platoon rushed to the fence and was immediately repelled by our guard company. The company instructor led the troops out of the fence to pursue the enemy. Under the cover of fire, the enemy on the western front broke through the west gate, and the second company of our youth battalion started hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. Xiahou Su Min, head of the 13th regiment, was twenty-five years old and braved enemy fire to direct the battle. At 3 pm, the enemy commander-in-chief was killed by our army. Our army launched a general attack and the enemy retreated in panic. Our army chased the small valley river, and the enemy fled to Laiyang. This is a war, which captured more than 300 enemies and seized a lot of guns and ammunition.
Battle of yanliujia
1942 10, in order to remove the stronghold of Japanese puppet troops in Gaowangshan, the Western Division of our navy mobilized the 1st Battalion of Xihai Independent Regiment, the Yeping Guerrilla Brigade and the Pingxi Brigade to enter the Yanjia area to harass the enemy and capture them with cameras. The enemy was frightened by the Japanese army in Ye Heping. At noon on the fifth day of the tenth lunar month, I stationed about 500 troops in Liu Yan's house, and occasionally I was besieged by the puppet troops of 1000 on weekdays. When it was discovered that the Japanese puppet troops in Yecheng were attacking Tanjiakuang area, our army, under the command of the battalion commander of the first battalion of the Independent Regiment, immediately advanced in the direction of Nanshankou (Yangjiakou) in Yan Jia. Walking to the mountain pass, I was blocked by the enemy on both sides of the mountain. The troops immediately retreated to the foot of the mountain and headed for Dongshan downstream, only to be ambushed by the enemy. The troops retreated again and broke through the Liangshiguan behind the northeast Chashan Mountain. Seeing this, the enemy of Beishan immediately ran to the southeast, took control of the top of Tuoliankuang Mountain, set up machine guns and mortars, and pressed our army in the mountain stream on the northern slope of Chashan Mountain with heavy firepower. Our army was unable to display its firepower and its command failed. The enemy in the south outflanked again, and our army rushed out of Liangshi Pass with only 10 men, and the enemy then encircled the north and south. The battle lasted for two hours. Our army suffered heavy casualties due to command errors and unfavorable terrain. Except for a few sporadic breakthroughs, most of the blood was spilled on the battlefield. Song Guang, secretary of the Working Committee of Pingxi County, died, and the director of Pingxi Administrative Office was seriously injured because of evening self-study.
Niu Xu Bin (1917.12 ~1942.11) was originally named Niu Weiwen, a native of Chewo Island in Zhangjiachan Township. /kloc-0 joined the * * * production party in February, 936. Director of the political department of the thirteenth regiment of the fifth brigade of Shan Ren. 1On October 24th, Japanese puppet troops surrounded more than 2,000 people on Mashi Mountain. In order to save the masses, he took the soldiers five in and five out of the encirclement. Finally, with the only remaining 1 Grenade, mutually assured destruction with the enemy. Buried in the village.
Li Tiemin Tiemin 19 18. Wenfeng Road Street, Laizhou City 1936.
1942. Political commissar of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 13th, 6th company, 5th, 15th group and director of the Political Department in Pingdu County.
Song Guang
Song Guang Village, Guojiadian Town, Laizhou City1905.1938.41942.12. Battle of Liu Jia in Pingbeiya
Pingbei county party secretary
Cui Yunkui Cui Jia 19 15+0938, Sanshandao Street, Laizhou City. 54666.86666666666
1942. Monitor of Pingdu Fighting Jiaodong Brigade 5 13.
(/yinglielu.htm)
Seven warriors
1942165438+1October 8-65438+February 8, Okamura Ningji, commander of the Japanese North China Army, flew to Yantai from Beiping to arrange the "mopping up" campaign against Jiaodong in winter, which successively caused "Mashishan Massacre", "Laoshan Massacre" and "Zhaoyuan" More than 20,000 Japanese puppet troops surrounded Rongcheng in the form of "netting", reaching Shidao in the south, Buliu and Chengshan in the north, and advancing to Laoshan in an attempt to "drive the Eighth Route Army to the Yellow Sea and catch it all". The Eighth Route Army cadres and soldiers formed small teams scattered all over the country and insisted on opposing "mopping up" with the local people. Including a group led by Comrade Zhang Junyi.
In order to cover the safe transfer of local party and government organs and the masses, Zhang Junyi detachment gave up many opportunities to break through. For the last time, in order to draw the devils away from the hidden places of the masses, seven of them took the initiative to open fire, and the fighting lasted nearly 1 hour. Zhang Junyi's arms and legs were injured in many places, and his military uniform was red with blood. Other comrades-in-arms were also injured to varying degrees, and all the bullets were played out. They removed the bolts and smashed the parts that could not be disassembled. Then the seven warriors helped each other, shouting "Down with Japanese imperialism", and then threw themselves into the sea and sacrificed heroically.
After more than a month of desperate struggle, the troops affiliated to the Jiaodong prefectural Party Committee and the Jiaodong Military Region finally smashed the largest and longest "mopping up" launched by the enemy in Jiaodong.
ten warriors in mashishan
1942165438+1On October 23rd, 20,000 Japanese troops attacked my anti-Japanese base in Jiaodong.
During the Holocaust, thousands of people were trapped in the mountains. Soldiers of Class 7, Company 6, 13th Regiment, Fifth Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, when passing through Ma Shishan, accidentally learned that the people would be in danger of being robbed and killed on a large scale by the Japanese army. So, they decided to stay and save the villagers. Ten soldiers with different personalities, under the command of monitor Wang Dianyuan, broke through the enemy lines three times and escorted more than a thousand people. Seven soldiers died, three soldiers lost their way and the enemy rushed up. They pulled each other and helped each other, singing battle songs in the face of the enemy, and bullets hit them. They still stand upright and despise the enemy. (Baidu)-In the end, I was mutually assured destruction with the Japanese devil who rushed up with the last Grenade.
1942 Anti-mopping-up in Jiaodong in Winter
1942165438+1October 17 At the end of the year, the commander of the 5th12nd Japanese Army, Tuqiao, independently mixed the main forces of the 5th, 59th, 6th and 7th brigades, and the local puppet troops * */kloc. ("Public Security War in North China" (below), p. 224. )
Under the unified command of Xu He, commander of Jiaodong Military Region, and Lin Hao, political commissar, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in Jiaodong adopted the policy of "preserving effective forces, defending base areas, dispersing activities, and persisting in different regions". With Yanqing Road as the boundary, the main force and local armed forces are divided into two command systems, the Fifth Brigade in the west and the Jiaodong Military Region in the east. The troops are divided into regiments, battalions or companies, and their activities are scattered; Mobilizing the masses to stand firm and clear the field can be "empty"
(Move, hide, hide) Deal with the enemy's "three lights" (grab, kill, burn) and quickly prepare for counter-"mopping up". In view of the continuous mountains, complex terrain and three sides surrounded by the sea in Jiaodong area, the Japanese army adopted the tactics of infantry forming a "zoning network" from west to east, and the navy kept a close watch along the coast, in an attempt to compress the Eighth Route Army in Jiaodong and gather and annihilate it at the eastern end of the peninsula. 1 17 10 17, the Japanese army used six or seven hundred vehicles to send troops to Laiyang, Qixia and Fushan. 19 formed a "zoning network" along Yanqing Highway and began to push eastward. On 2 1 day, Japanese troops attacked Qixia, Mu Ping and Haiyang border areas and organized the first battalion in Yashan and Ma Shishan. The enemy attacked in multiple ways, advanced intensively and advanced step by step. During the day, they visit mountains, search villages, burn haystacks, dig new graves, dig weirs, clear holes, and even abandoned temples, wild temples and even land temples. At night, they set up camp on the spot, lit bonfires, stood guard posts and set up barbed wire with bells at each pass. The party and government organs and main forces in Jiaodong secretly crossed the Japanese blockade and moved eastward to the outer line. After the Jiaodong branch of the first branch of Kangda jumped to the Japanese side, with the cooperation of local armed forces, it broke through the Qixia-Fushan section of Yanqing Highway and attacked the Japanese army in Fushan for three times. On 24th, the Japanese army closed the "net" and surrounded Ma Shishan. Some members of the Jiaodong Military Region 16 and 17 regiments and local armed forces broke through. During the breakthrough, Zhang, the political commissar of the Sixteenth Regiment, sacrificed. Seven companies of the 17th regiment, a traffic class of the 13th regiment, Jiaodong Public Security Bureau 18 people, as well as more than 2,000 local staff, the sick and wounded, the militia and the masses, were besieged on Mashi Mountain and fought fiercely with the Japanese army. The militia hero Luan Zongkong led the masses to break through, and the traffic class came down from the enemy's fire net several times to rescue more than a thousand people surrounded. On 25th, the enemy captured Ma Shishan and moved 500 people to a nearby place.
Many people were all killed, creating the "Mashishan Massacre". There were only three people left in the traffic class, shouting the slogan "Down with Japanese imperialism" and sounding the last grenade of heroic sacrifice. On the eastern slope of Mashi Mountain, the Seventh Company fought hand-to-hand with the enemy through the encirclement, killing more than 0/00 Japanese puppet troops. Due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, only five people stood out, and the rest were martyred.
On the 28th, the Japanese army adjusted its deployment, blocked Yanqing Highway with more than 5,000 people, and moved its main force eastward to Mu Ping and Haiyang, forming a new "divided network" and advancing to Wendeng and Rongcheng areas. Six warships and 20 motorboats were sent to block the sea, trying to panic in the Eighth Route Army troops from Yashan and Ma Shishan at the eastern end of the narrow peninsula. The organs of the Jiaodong Military Region and the 16th and 17th regiments, taking advantage of people's familiar advantages, split up, broke through the gap, broke through the "net" of battalion and company, and advanced westward. Once again, the Japanese army rushed into the air and became angry from embarrassment. They brutally slaughtered more than 300 people in Rongcheng Laoshan village, creating another bloody case. The guard platoon of the Arsenal of Jiaodong Military Region in Laoshan Village, Rongcheng, under the guidance of instructor Zhang Junyi, bravely fought against the Japanese army, threw the gun into the sea and made a heroic sacrifice.
In mid-February, 65438+, the Japanese army marched westward, and turned the center of "mopping up" to Xiping (Du) in the border area of Lu Zheng (Yuanlai) and Yeye (County) in Yanqing. The main force of the fifth brigade jumped out of the perimeter in time to attack the Japanese army, and the Western Navy was surrounded by the enemy.
The political commissar was killed in the mail. At the end of 65438+February, the Japanese army retreated.
In more than 40 days, the Japanese army took turns to "pull the net" for 8 times in Yashan, Ma Shishan, Dazeshan and other places, and the troops under the Jiaodong Military Region fought against the enemy 14 times. With flexible tactics, they cleverly avoided the repeated converging attacks of the Japanese army, preserved their effective strength and adhered to the anti-Japanese base areas. (