1. Cut to the chase. The so-called "straight to the point" is a figurative statement, which refers to a straightforward way of writing articles. For example, "Talking about backbone" shows the point at the beginning: "We China people have backbone." "Praise of Poplar" touched on the theme at the beginning: "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise Poplar!" This method should be the first choice for writing in the examination room.
2. The background is gradient. For example, "Kong Ji Ji Ji" begins: "The big square counter on the street ... can warm wine at any time". "Under the scorching sun and heavy rain" begins: "June 15, it's crazy!" These beginnings explain the time, place, festival, climate or the background and environment of the topic.
3. Ask questions. Flashback the result of things first, set suspense, or set questions to break the theme first and cause explanation or discussion. For example, Colorful Flowers begins with a question: "Why do flowers have all kinds of beautiful and bright colors?" The purpose of this opening method is to set suspense, attract readers' attention, stimulate readers' interest, increase the faltering of the article and show the beauty of the layout of the article. This opening technique appears frequently in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination.
4. Famous sayings and epigrams. Quoting epigrams, famous sayings, poems or proverbs at the beginning can attract readers and help highlight the center. For example, Cheng Yi's words were quoted at the beginning of Doubt and Learning: "Scholars must doubt first". This opening method is also an easy method for general candidates to master and use. The well-known epigram opening can often enhance the momentum of the opening, making people feel abrupt, eventful and lofty. Of course, the quotation should be as accurate as possible to avoid intellectual errors.
5. Excellent metaphor. Metaphor is used at the beginning to arouse the reader's interest in the thing or truth to be explained. For example, "China Stone Arch Bridge" begins: "The bridge opening of the stone arch bridge bends like a rainbow." Ma Shuo begins: "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse." Taking the story of Bole and Maxima as a metaphor leads to the central argument. Since it is a metaphor, we should pay attention to the similarity between "other things" and this topic, and we can't force it.
Generally speaking, the common mistakes at the end of students' compositions are: ① gild the lily. That is to say, the full text is over, which should be thought-provoking, but the author is still not at ease, determined to shake a few words, explain the whereabouts of people who don't need to be explained one by one, and pierce the meaning that could have been realized. Empty slogans. Finally, in order to show his position and attitude, he shouted something irrelevant to the content of the article, which was a big theme at the end. 3 sloppily. The meaning of the ending is clear, but it is too late to finish, which conflicts with the theme of the article.
From this point of view, the ending of the senior high school entrance examination composition is particularly important. How to write a good ending and improve the quality of exam composition? The following are the commonly used ending techniques for senior high school entrance examination compositions.
1. Natural bunching. No matter what style of article, after expressing the content, it naturally closes the full text, instead of designing profound philosophical sentences and carving rich symbolic forms. This ending is called "natural ending". For example, at the end of My Uncle Yule, "When we come back, we will take the St. Marlowe boat to avoid meeting him again." And Mr. Fujino's ending all adopt this method.
2. End-to-end echo. The end should echo the beginning, write a sentence that echoes the beginning, and don't simply repeat it. This way of ending is a common way of ending all kinds of articles. This method can arouse readers' psychological aesthetic feeling and produce a feeling of rounded head and tail. For example, "Back" begins with "I haven't seen my father for more than two years, and what I can't forget most is his back". At the end, it says, "I don't know when I will see him again." Another example is "Praise of Poplar", which begins with "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise Poplar." At the end, it said, "... I want to praise Bai Shu loudly. "
3. Zhang Xianzhi's style chess pieces. This way of ending is to express the theme clearly in concise language at the end of the article. For example, at the end of Jujube Kernel, it reads: "Changing the nation does not mean changing the national feelings. No nation is so attached to its homeland as we are." At the end of "Remember a Spinning Wheel", I wrote: "It is a pleasure to struggle with difficulties. -Remember a spinning wheel. "
4. Famous sayings and epigrams. It often appears at the end of essays, narratives and essays. In a few words, it expresses profound and thought-provoking philosophical or warning content, which is deeply imprinted in readers' hearts and has the effect of "endless words and endless meanings". At the end of "Pear Blossoms on the Postal Road", I wrote: "I can't help but think of a sentence' Pears on the Postal Road are everywhere'."
5. Lyric argument. Ending an article with lyrical comments can express the feelings of the author, arouse the emotional waves of readers and arouse their voices, which has a strong artistic appeal. For example, the end of "Flower Market" wrote: "I think: Hope doesn't matter, it doesn't matter, just like the road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. "
How to write a good composition? An unforgettable childhood is like a colorful world. There are sour, sweet, bitter and spicy things in this world, and there are also things that I miss and are excited about ... only this unforgettable thing makes me remember deeply.
Not long ago, I visited my grandmother's house. Unexpectedly, grandma had no snacks to eat. I can't stand not having snacks in my mouth all day. Greedy, I secretly took the pocket money from my grandmother to buy snacks, all of which were spicy. My sisters and I scrambled to eat. When I was older, I scrambled to eat more. In the evening, my unsuspecting mother took us to have a barbecue. I, I ate ham sausage, chicken wings and barbecue balls.
After returning to my grandmother's house, my stomach felt unbearable. When I was going to sleep, I couldn't sleep and tossed and turned in bed. Later, my mother went to the hospital behind my back for an injection. ...
After that incident, I remembered that I can't eat spicy food and other foods that are not good for my health in the future.
A good composition can be written in two ways: beginning, middle and end, or straight to the point, which can give readers a concise and lively feeling. The requirement is that when writing a composition, they have no distractions and just want to focus on the theme; Or use rhetorical devices such as parallelism more!
Examples are as follows:
1
The rain poured down and moistened the earth. Quietly, the rain stopped and the earth was full of vitality.
A rainbow spans the sky like a colorful bridge. The clouds floated slowly and leisurely. The sun opened the white barrier and suddenly jumped out. The warm sunshine shines on the earth.
Birds dust the water drops from their feathers and fly into the air, or fly to the wire to sing, just like the notes in the staff. The song is crisp and melodious.
The pearls shining on the leaves reflect sunlight and give off bright light. When it falls, it will make a "tick-tock" sound, as if playing a cheerful music.
final result
This will be the crystal spray in my heart.
2 Start.
The night sky in summer is starry, and the music fountain in the community square is particularly charming. At 20 o'clock sharp, the performance began, the music sounded, and the water splashed with beautiful melody: sometimes like a blooming flower, the petals stretched around; Sometimes it is like a crystal clear and lifelike water butterfly, flapping its wings and flying around the pool; Sometimes it is like a glittering and translucent barrier, which makes people intoxicated in the hazy. A piece of music is coming to an end, accompanied by colorful lights, full of poetry and painting.
final result
Everyone was immersed in a happy atmosphere, and laughter echoed throughout the square. This beautiful midsummer night, this charming music fountain!
How to write the beginning and end of a composition well to achieve your good number of words?
The beginning directly points to the theme and dominates the whole article, which is the so-called straight to the point.
The end refers to the beginning, that is, the end echoes.
Not adding words at the beginning and end will only make the article appear cumbersome! The number of words to write, that is, the first way to write upstairs. It can also describe the change of the environment, the inner life of the protagonist, or the connection between the two.
Satisfied, please adopt.
How to write a good composition at the beginning My father is an ordinary stonemason who "mixes" with lime all day. When my father was young, my grandfather's family was very poor, and there were many fathers, brothers and sisters. There was no money for my father to go to school, so my father had no education. However, in the eyes of others, he is a good father in my mind.
How to write a good ending to a composition? First, it is natural to wrap it up.
The so-called natural ending refers to the natural closure of the full text after the content of the article is expressed, instead of designing profound philosophical sentences and carving rich symbolic forms, and the full text ends with the end of the event, which is clean and neat.
For example, an interesting science class ends like this: * * The class is over. When the students reluctantly put down the experiment, they could not help complaining: "What's the matter, the class time is so short!" "
Second, Zhang Xianzhi made the finishing touch.
This way of ending means that at the end of the article, on the basis of the content of the full text, the theme is clearly expressed in concise language, or at the end of the full text, the writing intention is clearly stated, so that the central point of the article is clearly prominent.
For example, when a classmate wrote "Commitment", he ended up like this: No matter what difficulties he will encounter in life, he will never give up and be a strong man in life-this is my promise.
Third, echo the main idea from beginning to end.
Echo from beginning to end, the structure is complete and seamless, which can arouse the inner beauty of readers.
Please look at the beginning and end of a classmate's "beating himself":
Beginning: I am good at beating myself, which is my strength. This "self" is a self who is afraid of difficulties, lacks courage and is proud when he succeeds.
Conclusion: I am good at beating myself, which is my strength. Don't lose heart in the face of difficulties, but have the courage to overcome them: don't be arrogant when you succeed, see the shortcomings and keep a cool head.
Fourth, the quotations are rich and colorful.
End with famous sayings, aphorisms, poems, proverbs, lyrics, etc. , full of poetry, reveals the true meaning, shows the profound and thought-provoking content, which is deeply imprinted in the reader's mind and meaningful.
For example, a classmate wrote the ending of "Beautiful Tomorrow" like this: Tomorrow this song says: "Tomorrow is another day, and there are so many tomorrows. I waited for tomorrow, and everything was in vain ... "I hope everyone can seize today and create a better tomorrow.
5. Clever questions are thought-provoking.
At the end, questions are raised in the form of questions, which inspire readers to think, have the effect of infection and emphasis, and can be described as endless.
If a classmate writes the end of my Chinese teacher like this: Isn't my Chinese teacher a competent and good teacher? Have you ever seen such a teacher?
The end of a composition is usually a summary of the topic. Finally, you must stick to the theme of your composition in order to express the meaning of your whole article more clearly.
How to write the first 6500-word composition There is a calculator and an abacus on the desk. They are inseparable friends. One day, two little boys were doing a math problem together. The two children were working on the problem with a calculator and said, "Computers are really fast, but they are not as slow as abacus!" " "After hearing this, the computer proudly said," hum! It is. " Another little boy said, "the calculator is very fast, and it will be finished in a moment." "After listening to the calculator, I thought: It seems that my reputation is not small. This is not like an abacus. I have no reputation at all. If I want to compare with it, then don't ask. It must be my best, so I want to give it a clean break. Since then, calculators have never played abacus again. Abacus made many delicious rice cakes at home, so he gave some to the calculator. The abacus gave the rice cake to the calculator, and the calculator said, "Leave the rice cake here and go!" " The abacus asks, "Calculator, what's wrong with you? Why do you ignore me every day? "? If there is anything wrong with me, you tell me and I will change it! "The calculator said," Whatever, hum! It's not as good as my advanced function, and I don't deserve to make friends with me at all! " The abacus cried sadly. When the teacher heard the sound of the abacus, he rushed over and asked what the abacus was about. The abacus tells the teacher what happened. After listening, the teacher said to the calculator, "Calculator, you can't look down on others, you know? You did it according to the function of abacus! Where did you come from without it? Moreover, in the hundreds of years when people didn't have calculators, they used abacus to do math problems, settle accounts, do business, etc. " Hearing this, the calculator bowed its head in shame.
How to write a good composition at the beginning "First, cut to the chase and get to the point directly. Writer-centered narrative can directly explain the characters or directly enter the theme through the dialogue and action description of the portraits; Narrative narrative can point out the time, place and related background of the event from the beginning. For example, 1, her name is Wang Qianqian, and I am the monitor of Grade Two. Although we have been apart for more than a year, the anecdote of the monitor is still vivid and unforgettable. ("There is such a good monitor") 2. Teacher Tang is ill. Let's be late for school. The students all sat in their seats sadly. The classroom is as silent as stagnant water. ("True Love") Second, writing landscapes, rendering the atmosphere from the beginning, rendering the atmosphere, setting off the characters and setting off the story. For example, 1, in the flowering season, the flowers are overflowing, but I have no intention to watch it, because at this time I lost my old friend-Qiang (". The new moon has come up, with the stars as companions; Spring blossoms, green leaves set it off; Birds sing, crickets play the piano for them ... Everything in the world tells us the story of love. (Forever Love) 3. The summer night is deep, occasionally there are frogs in the water and cicadas in the trees, and the breeze blows, bringing a little coolness. I meditate, but I can't sleep for a long time. I just read the first year of high school. By chance, my first novel was published. At that time, I was very happy Only then did I realize that I seemed to have missed something. ("Love is Invisible") Third, lyrical discussion. Be sure to call a few short comments, appropriate lyricism, the beginning of the article, or infect readers, or point out the main idea and lead to the following. For example 1, the summer vacation is finally over, and I rushed out of the "birdcage" like a long-awaited bird. It was grandpa who made me understand a lot of truth since I was a child. I regard my grandfather as a crutch for my childhood growth. ("I Love Grandpa") Fourth, setting suspense leads to the suspense set at the beginning of the next paragraph, which can grasp the reader's heart at once, stimulate people's thinking and play a fascinating role. For example, 1, the wall clock walks leisurely and rhythmically, "tick" and "tick". (worried) 2. What will my tomorrow be like? I often ask myself this question when I am running around in my life at two o'clock and one line, when I am struggling in the vast ocean of problems. ("Facing Tomorrow") Fifthly, quoting poetry and prose, starting with poetic quips and famous sayings, can not only stimulate readers' imagination and interest, but also improve the taste of articles; It can not only reveal the main content, but also highlight people and things. For example, "man, his greatest enemy is himself." As long as you believe you can do it, you are successful. "
Writing the beginning of an article is not only to attract people's attention, but also to enable them to finish and write the article smoothly. So, what do you think before writing, and how do you conceive the switching of writing articles?
First of all, write the beginning closely around the theme of the composition
Ex: When I succeed, I will hear my mother's voice: "Son, you are my pride!" " "When I fail, I will hear my mother's voice:" Don't lose heart, I will do it next time! " "When I am proud, I will hear my mother's voice:" You can do better! " " ……
The title of the composition is "Sound", and the young author begins with the word "sound", which appears three times and directly writes the specific content of "sound" every time. Let readers feel that the growing little author will always get the voice of praise, encouragement and reminder from his mother at a critical time! It reflects the ability to examine questions and choose words and sentences.
Example: Life is a journey of caring for love. Even an umbrella is a warm love of parents for their children. There are many things to forget in a person's life, but some things can't be forgotten, such as umbrellas in this life.
This is the beginning of an extracurricular reading of "Umbrella in Life". Focusing on his own topics "life" and "umbrella", the author emphasizes that an umbrella containing parents' love will never be forgotten by the author, and the opening topic is thought-provoking.
Second, write the beginning with the content of the article.
For example, when I was a child, I heard from my grandmother that people who eat double yellow eggs are lucky and blessed. I am always very happy to eat double yellow eggs occasionally. Although I have been working hard some time ago, my academic performance is always unsatisfactory and very depressed. There are always double yellow eggs in my father's breakfast recently. Every time my father shows me double yellow eggs in surprise, I will be in a good mood and study better and better. When I was glad that the double yellow eggs brought me good luck, I discovered the secret that my father "made" the double yellow eggs for me. ...
The author's title is "This is Happiness". This article by the author tells that in order to adjust the children's mood, the father specially bought small eggs to make "double yellow eggs" for the children to eat. After discovering the "secret", the children were moved by their father and realized that their luck and blessing had nothing to do with double yellow eggs. Their happiness was built by their father with love. The beginning of the article basically summarizes the content of this matter, so that readers can understand the article and content.
Third, highlight the center of the article at the beginning.
All along, I have a lofty dream, that is, I can hold my head high and be a successful person! However, as everyone knows, how can the land without sweat harvest the joy of harvest? How can a tree flourish if it is not carefully cultivated? Only by persevering and never giving up can we reach the other side of success!
The title of the composition is "Success is actually very close to us". At the beginning of the article, the little author pointed out the center of the article and wrote that if you want to succeed, you must "sweat" and "carefully cultivate". Only by persevering and never giving up can we succeed. Go straight to the point at the beginning, make the center stand out, and make it easy for readers to grasp the main points.
Fourth, start to render the ambient atmosphere.
In winter, snowflakes float to the earth. Outside the window, there is a fairy tale world composed of pink and jade. In front of me, it is a crystal white, and my thoughts dance like light snowflakes.
The title of the composition is Wealth. The little author wrote one thing, that is, my mother takes care of herself in the snowy winter. Through this incident, I realized that great maternal love is the greatest wealth. The opening part describes the special natural environment, exaggerates the atmosphere, and paves the way for the following description of characters and things.
In the dead of night, the moonlight crept into my room. I lay in bed thinking about this day and couldn't sleep for a long time.
The title of the composition is "I did it right". The little author wrote that he was eliminated in the semi-final of the recitation competition and was in a bad mood. But when the students who entered the finals needed help to practice, they helped their classmates without reservation after ideological struggle. The students won the competition, and while sharing others' happiness, they also lamented that they did the right thing. There is only one sentence at the beginning of the article, which describes "quiet night" and "moonlight quietly spilled into the room", creating a quiet night, just like the calm, satisfied and calm state of mind after the little author "did it right".
Verbs (short for verb) express their true feelings from the beginning.
Exodus: Mother, you are a clear spring! I am a green seedling; You are the morning sun! I am a newly sprouted grass, and you are the blue sea! I am a small fish ... Mom! Please accept your daughter's love!
The title of the composition is "... Laugh". The little author wrote that he did something for his mother and saw her happy smile. At the beginning, I used rhetorical devices of parallelism and metaphor to express my heart, praise my mother and express my gratitude to her. Expressed the true feelings, touched the readers and caused the following.
"There is no fixed writing method", and there is actually no fixed writing method at the beginning of the article. Some students have one or two simple opening remarks; Some write many sentences to express their feelings; Some make good use of rhetoric; Some sing songs in their hearts with famous sentences and lyrics ... No matter how you write, you should carefully examine the questions, because the "text" is suitable, can meet the requirements of practice, and can start with the center and content of your own article.