It has guiding significance for the prevention and control of myopia. In 2007, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Strengthening Youth Physical Education and Strengthening Youth's Physical Fitness" put forward that "in about five years, the overall youth in China will meet the basic requirements of national physical health, and the incidence of malnutrition, obesity and myopia will drop significantly".

But now more than ten years have passed, and relevant monitoring shows that the trend of the continuous decline in the physical health level of teenagers in China has not been fundamentally reversed, and the obesity rate and myopia rate of students are still rising.

One of the most important reasons is that the previous relevant opinions and regulations are general, mostly limited to general requirements and slogans, and the measures are not specific enough and the content is not perfect enough. The attitude of some local governments towards the prevention and control of juvenile myopia is still "say important, do secondary, not busy".

In fact, it is only a means to include myopia rate in government assessment, and the ultimate goal is to reduce myopia rate and gradually improve the overall level of children's and adolescents' visual health.

Extended data

Prevention and control:

(1) Increase outdoor exercise time, and it is best to ensure that you are exposed to natural light for more than 2 hours every day.

(2) Insist on doing eye exercises and eye exercises every day.

(3) Adhere to the three "ones", that is, keep your eyes one foot away from the book, punch your chest away from the table, and keep your hands one inch away from the pen tip.

(4) pay attention to the eyeliner. It is not advisable to read in too strong or too dark light. It is recommended to use dynamic light source.

Baidu encyclopedia-myopia prevention and control

People's Daily-Legal Daily: Prevention and control of myopia is of guiding significance.