[Edit this paragraph] Aryan race
/kloc-In the 9th century, due to the active advocacy of Count Gobino and his disciple houston stewart chamberlain, the term "Aryan race" appeared. Members of the so-called "Aryan race", that is to say, Indo-European languages, are beneficial to all human progress, claiming to be superior to Semitic, yellow and black people. Aryan believers regard Nordic and Germanic peoples as the purest members of Aryan race. This statement was abandoned by anthropologists in11930-1950, but was used by Hitler and Nazi as the basis of the German government's policy of exterminating Jews, Roma (Gypsies) and all other non-Aryans.
At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many white supremacy groups adopted Aryan as their ideological label. Because of this usage and its connection with Nazism, the word is derogatory (see white supremacy).
[Edit this paragraph] History
In 3000 BC, Aryans were still a tribal alliance, and their productivity development had entered the bronze and bronze age. They were originally nomadic tribes, so animal husbandry played an important role in their economic life. They raise bulls and cows, and cow dung is made into round cakes as fuel. Domestic animals include goats, buffaloes, sheep, horses and pigs. They chose horses and carriages as means of transportation and lived a nomadic life. Its social organization is still in the period of patriarchal clan system and military democracy.
In order to find new water sources and pastures, Aryan tribes began to migrate outward, to the west into most parts of Europe, to the east into the hinterland of Europe and Asia, and to the south into West Asia and South Asia, forming a huge wave of worldwide nomadic tribes migration in human history.
From the end of 3000 BC to the beginning of 2000 BC, a branch living along the Black Sea crossed the Caucasus Mountains from Kuban in southern Russia and entered the Anatolian Plateau in Asia Minor. These people are integrated with the life of the local aborigines and are called Luwei, Pale, Xitai and Lydia. At the same time, another branch living on the coast of the Black Sea entered the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula, and then successively entered Greece in batches, known as the Greeks.
At the beginning of 2000 BC, a group of Aryans living in the grasslands of western Eastern Europe marched westward along the Danube. They crossed the Alps into Italy and were called Latinos. Latinos are the most famous of these immigrants. At the same time, other Aryans continued to migrate to the west and north, forming Celts in western Europe and Germans in northern Europe.
Also from the early 2000 BC, another Aryan tribe entered the Iranian plateau in batches from the west coast of the Caspian Sea, known as the Iranian Aryans. Aryans who entered the Iranian plateau in the early days successively established Mitanni Kingdom and Kasite Kingdom in the north and south of the two river basins, and the residents called Mitanni and Kasite. Later, Aryans who entered the Iranian plateau settled in the northwest and southwest of this area, and established the kingdom of Medes and the Persian Empire respectively, which were called Medes and Persia in history.
Another Aryan army once invaded the south. As early as 1000 BC, Sanskrit-speaking Aryans had entered northern India along the marked army. Here, they came into contact with the earliest yellow-brown civilization-Dalopita civilization and learned a lot. Other Aryan peoples also spread to the mountains of Central Asia. Up to now, there are especially blond Nordic people in these places, but now Mongolian is used.
* Interpretation of the word "Aryan" in Ci Hai;
Aryan is a general term for all Indo-European languages in European literature in the19th century. By comparing and studying the ancient documents of India and Persia, it is inferred that there was a tribal group in ancient Central Asia who claimed to be Aryan, engaged in animal husbandry, was good at riding and shooting, had patriarchal organizations and worshipped many gods. From 2000 BC to 1000 BC, one settled in the south of the upper reaches of the Indus River, one entered the southwest of Persia, and the other moved to Asia Minor. Since18th century, European linguists found that Sanskrit is similar to Greek, Latin, Celtic, Germanic and Slavic, they used the word "Aryan" to summarize these languages. (now commonly known as indo-European language family. )
Aryan race plan
During World War II, Nazism began its secret plan of ethnology. Hitler mentioned in his book Mein Kampf that Aryans, that is, modern Germans, are the nation that inherited their ideas and are the best race on earth.
Under the advocacy of the Nazis, in order to build the elite in the SS, Hitler tried to choose men who met the Aryan characteristics in the army to combine with blonde women and carry out a crazy plan to create people. He encouraged Aryans to have children endlessly, but most Aryan women who were lucky enough to be "selected" by Hitler were sex workers and ignorant women who had no livelihood. This plan, named "the source of life" by war maniacs, became more and more fierce in the gunfire of World War II. Lyme Heezen, Hitler's right-hand man, built an Aryan "cradle" in Bavaria, and this farm-like nursery was grandly named "The Source of Life". Countless Aryan children grew up without family warmth and social care.
In order to make a living, the children's mothers had to make peace with the elite of the party and the guard. Under the social atmosphere of advocating contributions to the Nazis, they became both criminals and victims.
The "spoiled children" of Aryan racial programs are usually sent to nurseries or juvenile homes and lead a miserable life. Or give it to the elites of the party and students, hoping that they will become the "hope and light" of Germany in the future. Desperate warmongers are even dissatisfied with the speed of Aryan production lines. At one time, children with Aryan characteristics were taken away from abroad and sent to German families to raise them, and at the same time, the output of nursery farms was increased.
This is a submerged Aryan history, but not only Aryans, but all races will remember it.
In history, anti-Semitism and anti-Semitism reached its peak with Hitler's heinous atrocities. Hitler's policy of exterminating Jews led to the slaughter of about 6 million Jews. Is Hitler's extermination of Jews just a means to divert domestic contradictions, deceive public opinion, confuse people and plunder Jewish property, and provide an excuse for his war policy? Even if I believe it's the result of Hitler's psychopathy? I don't think so.
Hitler clearly declared in Mein Kampf that this vividly reflected his consistent thought: "Nationalism, believing in the value of race, fully understanding the importance of personality and making it a pillar of the country. This is the basic element of the nationalist world outlook. " If we proceed from these two basic elements, we may find out why Hitler exterminated Jews and what Hitler really was.
I. Race and Religion, Jews and Marxism
Hitler completely accepted the absurd view that Aryan-Germans are the best race, which was put forward by Howes Chamberlain, a British scholar and anti-Semitic madman, in his book 1899, The Foundation of the 9th Century. Chamberlain believes that only by maintaining pure Aryan descent can the world have hope. He also spun the story that Jesus was not a Jew, but an Aryan of noble descent, in an attempt to incite the religious and racial hatred of the Germans against Jews who mainly believed in Christianity. Hitler further believed that inferior peoples should not have their basis for survival. According to his racial theory, Aryans should be a nation that "dominates the world". The descendants of Aryans are mainly German people. Slavs, colored people, especially Jews should be eliminated. He dreamed of building an "empire for generations" with the German nation as the core.
Jews and Germans belong to different races and religions. For a long time, Christians in Europe generally believe that Jews killed Christ and were traitors to God. In their eyes, Jews became the representatives of collective crimes. Anti-Semitism and anti-Semitism have always been the excuses used by many European countries to deal with their "sufferings" when their own political, economic and religious crises occur. Those so-called Jews who have no motherland, arrogant words and deeds and are hated by other sects and nationalities have become cheap and unfortunate scapegoats. 1000 for more than a year, European countries have promulgated various discriminatory laws and regulations against their own Jews to varying degrees, which has made Jews suffer unfair treatment in politics, economy and culture and become second-class citizens with the nationality of the host country.
In a word, anti-Semitism and anti-Semitism are the products of fierce religious and nationalist conflicts. In the depths of anti-Semitism, Jews are regarded as "non-human" and foreigners who have lost their homes, rather than real Germans, Britons, Spaniards or Russians. In a country where Jews live in concentrated communities, in the eyes of people from all walks of life with national prejudice, Jews are mercenary businessmen, national opponents, religious enemies, competitive peers and emotional enemies ... They treat Jews with different eyes-they abide by strict laws, have persistent beliefs, are diligent, versatile, unite and help each other, and generally engage in finance and clothing. Facts have proved that Jews are not "inferior" in intelligence and talent.
Before Hitler came to power, there were about 500,000 Jews in Germany, accounting for less than 1% of the total population of Germany. Different from other European countries, the anti-Semitic upsurge in Germany stems not only from its profound political, economic and social psychological foundation, but also from the fanatical anti-Semitic propaganda with personal characteristics.
World War I ended in Germany's fiasco. It was at this time that Hitler began to enter the political arena. He once left what he thought was an ancient and declining Austria and went to the dynamic Germany that he admired with his fanatical loyalty to the Kaiser. When World War I broke out, he enthusiastically joined the German army. Because Hitler decided that Germany would win, he tried his best to show himself in the battle, winning the prize and being injured, especially winning the highest honor award in Germany-the Iron Cross.
However, Germany's surrender disappointed Hitler. He was deeply influenced by the anti-Semitic propaganda of "stabbing in the back" by Jews, and formed the view that at the beginning of the war, the German people were United and the Germans were invincible at the front. The Jews made trouble in the rear, and they created divisions among the Germans, which wiped out the upcoming victory. What's more, Hitler had a unique "eye" and thought that the international production movement, the Russian October Revolution and november revolution in germany were all the results of Jewish manipulation, organization and leadership. Because in his view, the main leaders of these revolutionary movements were Jews, and greedy Jewish capitalists controlled German politics, so Germany was defeated. Through such erroneous reasoning, Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany's failure, and then realized that Jews were not only Germany, but also the greatest danger in the world. Hitler argued that only Jews of all races depend on other countries for their livelihood like parasites, and the growing political and economic advantages of Jews will certainly endanger all mankind. He said that mixed ethnic groups can only annihilate the characteristics of the main ethnic group, and "the degradation of mixed blood and race is really the only reason for the annihilation of the old civilization." (2) Although the Jewish nation is a citizen of the host country, it is often different from the main nation of the host country because of its unique religion, organization and customs, which has a negative impact on the spirit, patriotism and cohesion of the host country. Because Jews don't have the national concept of the country where they live, "anything related to Jews can't see a real national concept." ③
Hitler's fictional Jews want to eliminate racial differences, and divide and rule is the motto of Jews. He repeatedly stressed that "Jews know very well that after thousands of years, they can subvert the nations in Europe, confuse their bloodlines and completely eliminate the race." In Hitler's view, Germans should be the best pure race and must be resolutely opposed. Deep in his heart, he deeply believes that "the cruel and stateless Jews rule the world now." ⑤
In view of the viewpoint of national equality, national unity and national unity advocated by Marxism, Hitler was far-fetched and indulged Makja. Hey? Hey, Bo Huang K? Hammer porcelain? Park fever? Tear off the sulfone. What's the matter with you? Shout? Stubborn? Fortunately, I took a bath in Luanhe River. Zhang? Brother chuck? (2) blow molding? Is bathing a reward? Four cuts, waves and venting? Grab Wu Panzhang? Scratches? Forgive k? Speak to train deer? What happened to eating? Former deer training? Break through the sky? What about the grave? Shake thin "fight ass?" What is a hospital? Kushiro? What happened to you in the province? A straw? Unification day? Hey! Dam scald grade? Ginseng? What's the matter with you? Some alfalfa? Gu? What happened to acetylene? ⒍⒍? Feed straw? 6? Crispy? Shore transportation? Which one is it? Or? Is it beautiful? Zhao Wei? ⒕? ⒕? Is fu really in a hurry to pay? Choose OL, chop, chop, chop, chop, chop, chop, chop? 4. Do you hate neon purple but λ spicy ring? Standing? Mechanical troubles? Hey, what do you want? Rui? What's going on? What's K's name? Yan Yu? What's the point? Idiot? R leech? Hey? Stupid? Standing? ⒂ What's wrong with you? Shout? Eat there? Which seven holes? What happened?
Hitler's political mission is to destroy Jews and oppose capitalism. Since 1920, the Nazi Party announced the 25-point program on February 24th, the anti-Semitic target has been the joystick of Hitler's political revenge. Especially after he came to power, persecuting Jews became his official national policy. What's more, fascism, the proletarian movement and Marxism are in sharp opposition, and Hitler himself made it very clear: "On the day when Marxism was destroyed in Germany, the shackles imposed on Germany were shattered." ⑦
Hitler also said in the memorandum of the founding of the Party drafted on February 22, 1922 that this is not a so-called political issue of winning the majority, but a life-and-death struggle between two incompatible world views, and the result of the collision between the two must be survival or death.
Hitler also believed that the victory of Bolsheviks was equal to the victory of Jews, and the Soviet Union became the international power center threatened by Jews and the breeding ground of Jewish race. Since Jews with the Soviet Union as the center of power and survival pose a great danger to the whole world, we should go deep into the Soviet Union to eradicate this danger, not just in Germany. Where there are Jews, he will conquer that country. In this regard, Hitler has another set of alternative words. "Marxism" stands for Jews, and "freedom" stands for conquest. Hitler firmly believes that the future of Germany is the victory of Aryans' campaign to eliminate Jews and the proletariat. Only by eliminating all their influences on the world can we conquer other countries and nations, and only by conquering the world can Germany finally win. Hitler began to conquer Poland by force. In his conquest of the country, he focused on the mass slaughter and imprisonment of Jews and producers. In Poland alone, Jews were slaughtered by 3 million people. In his "political will" signed before his death, Hitler insisted that the instigator of the war was of Jewish descent. His last command to the newly appointed Nazi government was a loyal opposition to the poison of all nationalities in the world-the attack of international Judaism and the Soviet Union.
Second, personality factors and group psychology, leaders and the masses.
If Hitler's racial theory and the policy of extermination against Jews are the external manifestations of his consciousness, then in his psychological depth, personality factor is one of the deep springs of his thought.
Hitler was dissatisfied with his birth, position and ability in his early years, and it was difficult to get along with others.
Being despised forms the psychology of depression, sadness and hatred. Revenge on others and society is increasing. When his only mother who supported his feelings died, he left home alone and vowed to get along well.
From the beginning of 1908 to the outbreak of World War I, Hitler spent what he called "the most miserable days" in Vienna, wandering around, that is, often hungry and cold, and being looked down upon. It was also during this period that through extensive contact with the society, I read a lot of books and periodicals, especially anti-Semitic propaganda pamphlets and extremely reactionary books and periodicals. Influenced by the underworld and anti-Semitic groups, as he wrote in Mein Kampf, he formed a world outlook and philosophy of life, which will be a solid foundation for all his future actions.
Hitler felt this way when he witnessed anti-Semitic activities and contact with lower-class Jews. He thinks that Jews are different in words and deeds, despicable and disgusting, and are the embodiment of all evil. He also knows that his grandmother gave birth to an illegitimate child to his father when she was a servant in a wealthy Jewish family. He also blamed the delay of the Jewish doctor for his mother's death. From the depths of his unconsciousness, he occasionally evokes the memory of the influence exerted on him by the only teacher who had a good impression on him when he was a student with fanatical German nationalism.
So from the so-called family changes, personal experiences, influences, etc., it has merged into a dark undercurrent of hatred. In his eyes, the Jews became body double who hated everything. This made Hitler completely accept anti-Semitic propaganda. Before entering politics, Hitler's personality had basically taken shape, that is, he was a man full of discomfort, unhappiness, suspicion and condemnation, always suffering from anxiety, hatred and loneliness. When he is depressed, he is silent and negative, but when he has the opportunity to break out, he becomes fanatical. And history only provides opportunities. The outbreak of World War I made him feel lucky and became a turning point in his bumpy youth. According to his description, he knelt down in ecstasy and thanked God for the gift. However, the failure of Germany not only strengthened Hitler's anti-Semitic determination, but also made his nationalist creed provide him with a new way to vent his pent-up feelings. He sized up the situation, profited by speculation, and quickly determined his goal. He was confident that he was destined to be an immortal Hitler when he came to Germany, and he thought he had a special mission to accomplish. He was chosen by God as the new savior of Germany and the founder of the new world order.
Therefore, Hitler interpreted all the unhappiness in the past as part of realizing this great "mission." Overcoming inferiority, fear and passivity, replacing it with hard work and positive progress, has become the main theme of his life. So that he tried his best to complete this "mission" with crazy enthusiasm.
Hitler keenly observed that there was a strong anti-semitic and anti-semitic atmosphere in Germany at that time, especially the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty, which made the German people feel depressed and resentful. As Hitler said, "if the terms of a peace treaty give a country a painful blow, then this peace treaty is often the first sound of a country's future rejuvenation." 8 "Wake up, Germany!" This is Hitler's battle slogan for the Nazi Party. During his power journey, he concentrated all his energy on three themes: anti-Semitism; Anti-Marxism; Punish the criminals in November. Anti-Semitic propaganda is the most powerful weapon in his propaganda arsenal. In particular, in his hysterical speech, he can express the audience's most secret wishes and intuition, pain and personal love and hate, which aroused the emotions of the German people: resentment against defeat, humiliation and burden brought about by the peace treaty, depression, revenge, difficulties in life, dissatisfaction with government weakness and political turmoil, and so on. In particular, the world economic crisis of 1929- 1932 aggravated the political, economic and ethnic contradictions in Germany. Economic difficulties and unpredictable prospects frighten ordinary people, which drives them to find simple answers and easy-to-find scapegoats to get rid of confusion and vent their dissatisfaction. In view of this, Hitler made full use of this opportunity.
Hitler not only realized the deep feelings and needs of ordinary Germans, but also expressed them with false promises and fanatical language. He is good at making use of people's traditional consciousness, and evokes unconscious desires, the most idealized will and the most fundamental emotions in instinct, especially the negative factors in personality: jealousy, xenophobia, conservatism, extreme psychology and so on. Moreover, he marked these contents with high-sounding words, such as national self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement, that is, everything is for a "great" goal.
As a result, Hitler won the support of monopoly chaebol by vigorously propagating nationalism and anti-productism, which blinded the broad masses of people. One of the important reasons why Hitler was able to take power was that German public opinion at that time generally believed that people would be willing to make sacrifices and attract more people only if the largest national sports group participated in the government and occupied a leading position in it. After Hitler came to power, he also advertised that his government was a "government with concentrated ethnic groups." Because of his keen judgment on the international situation, Hitler skillfully took advantage of the contradictions among great powers and achieved a series of political, economic, military and diplomatic successes through various adventure measures. This temporarily covered up various domestic doubts and differences, avoided serious domestic political and economic crisis, and, coupled with the brutal suppression of domestic opposition, easily established his "authority." Any measures to break the chain of the Treaty of Versailles, such as withdrawing from the League of Nations, rebuilding the standing army, defaulting on reparations, and moving into undefended areas, won the hearts of the people, so people paid little attention to the dark side of Hitler's rule, which made the German nation, which had always enjoyed the reputation of advocating rationality, lose its sober judgment. The revival of Germany's national strength, the recovery of national self-esteem and the people's spirit of self-improvement have further contributed to the great self-confidence of the German nation, and the rising nationalism in China has reached a fanatical level.
Hitler knew that without the deep involvement of human emotions, there would be no vigorous political movement (and the fascist movement has the characteristics of the broad masses). Hitler combined him with the German people by unconsciously repeating the disastrous results of the First World War in Germany. After all the new disasters, personal feelings and national feelings broke out. Hitler used his confidence to boost the confidence of his followers. At many critical moments, he was lucky to succeed.
In this way, Hitler won the respect of the people and established an absolutely correct image for himself. He claimed that he was responsible for the cause and future of the people and was closely related to them, so as to gain their blind sympathy and support.
As a result, Hitler transferred all the dark side of his personality to foreign objects. He created great enemies-Jews and Bolsheviks, in order to destroy them mercilessly and cruelly. Because it was created by the former, attacking the latter means attacking its source-the Jews. By using Jews as scapegoats, Hitler vented his hatred and contempt for the whole world. Hate, hate, hate again, as he said truthfully, only when the Germanic nation is no longer shrouded in guilt will he find inner peace and external strength to uproot the "enemy" unscrupulously and mercilessly. His new world order and great harmony can only be solved through cruel war. Taking war as his best means to exterminate Jews, maintain the supremacy of Aryans and maintain the purity of Aryans. "Heart of hatred! Hot! Whoever is strong is right. The truth and significance of the world lies in its advantages and disadvantages, and in the law of the jungle. " Pet-name ruby "so fighting really comes before peace". Attending "the gentle goddess of peace will be unable to move without the company of the God of War". (1 1) Hitler tried his best to convince the German people that the best defense was to seek national survival through war. Expansion and conquest are the natural rights of the strong. Hitler hated morality and conscience and thought it was the creation of Jews. Therefore, unless you are prepared to be unsympathetic to other ethnic groups, you will accomplish nothing. By killing other peoples and exterminating Jews, the war will inevitably be as ruthless as possible. Because only in this way can Hitler prove to the whole world and himself that he is not a weak person, but a strong one and a winner.
Therefore, through anti-Semitic propaganda, Hitler constantly incited nationalism, revenge and racism among the people, advocated that Germany's "superior nation has the right to rule the world" and shouted for "living space". At the same time, he also expressed a certain tendency of the German nation, and soon gathered a large number of followers in Austria, Sudetenland, Danzig and other places, which made Nazism transcend German borders and formed pan-German doctrine.
To sum up Hitler's personality characteristics, if he engages in the art he once loved with enthusiasm, he may become a "decent" painter or architect, and once he engages in politics and holds power, it will definitely bring disaster to mankind. It was this "national hero" who revived Germany and was also the beginning of Germany's demise. In the late World War II, in the face of Germany's fiasco, Hitler's hope of victory was dashed, and he turned to the "scorched earth" policy to completely destroy Germany to show despair. Based on primitive Darwinism, he thought that the war was a battle between superiority and inferiority, and the German nation proved itself to be inferior, so it should lose its position among the nations in the world. Because he has been judging human beings from the standpoint of nationalism, he believes that inferior nations should not have a basis for their survival. As one of them, he had to express his desperate wail with the voice of suicide.
Three. Conclusion and enlightenment
When Hitler made his logo for the Nazi Party, it was red with a white circle and a black ""embedded in the middle. He explained that red symbolizes the socialism of the Nazi movement, while white symbolizes the nationalist thought and the mission of fighting for the victory of Aryans. The so-called symbolic socialism is a cover, but this symbol is really a symbol of terrorism that ravaged Europe and exterminated Jews.
Hitler recognized Germany's experience after the defeat of World War I with his own experience, and with his narrow personality, he concentrated on the darkness, jealousy, self-esteem and desire for revenge after his feelings were hurt. He identified the so-called evil incarnate Jews and vigorous productism as the biggest enemies, and then established his own "mission"-to eliminate productism spiritually and Jews physically. His persecution of Jews and * * * producers has not been strongly protested and opposed at home and abroad, which is inseparable from his clever use of the international situation and the rejuvenation psychology of the German nation to manipulate the emotions of ordinary people and control the negative factors in people's personalities. As a result, Hitler gradually carried out high-sounding nationalism and anti-Semitic propaganda, from persecution (from "Crystal Night") to the extermination of Jews, aggression and expansion, and even mankind suffered extinction.
From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Hitler's extermination of Jews is not a means, but one of his important "missions" (purposes). Because from the beginning of his political career to the end of his suicide, his hatred of Jews is increasing day by day, and his persecution is also intensifying. Systematic persecution of Jews is the main content of his administration since he took office. The important feature of his administration is a series of cruel revenge processes against "enemies" at home and abroad. This is his means of winning the trust of the people. In the end, his purpose is to fight against Judaism. With the change of the war situation, the more the situation was in crisis, the more Hitler stepped up his anti-Semitic activities and the more he stepped up his slaughter of Jews. The more unsuccessful the war was, the more fierce Hitler's anti-Semitic remarks became, and the so-called "final solution" to the Jews came into being. It can be seen that anti-Semitism has always been one of the main lines of Hitler's political reporting. The result of anti-Semitism will inevitably lead to anti-Semitism, invasion of the Soviet Union and war.
Therefore, it is one-sided to say that anti-semitism is a means used by Hitler (as listed at the beginning of this article). Because those phenomena are only the result of anti-Semitism.
Today, fascist ideas are still spreading in some European countries. Especially during the whole reform period in Eastern Europe, we should pay attention to ethnic groups, immigrants, expatriates and foreign workers. There are striking similarities in history. Anti-Semitism and anti-productism have been mixed up at present. Neo-anti-Semitists believe that Jews have caused the rise and decline of productism. In eastern Europe, faced with the threat of political turmoil, economic depression and unemployment, the nationalist movement has been growing in recent years. Take Hitler as an example. Although the times have created "heroes", the "heroes" of all ethnic groups will also shape the times.
To sum up, the reason why there will be anti-Semitism frenzy and the atrocities of exterminating Jews in Germany is that Hitler's personal brand is obvious. Therefore, without Hitler's rule, six million Jews would not have been slaughtered. Therefore, in any important historical era, we need to pay full attention to the personality factors of important people.