She used to be an anti-Japanese hero. Her sons Zhao Dong and Miao Kexiu went to Peiping to organize the "Northeast Student Army". 1in the spring of 932, he returned to the northeast and joined the student volunteer team of his army in Deng Tiemei. 1February, 934, their troops were reorganized into "China Young Iron Blood Army", with Miao Kexiu as the commander and Zhao Dong as the chief of staff. 1935 After Miao Kexiu's death in July, Zhao Dong succeeded as commander-in-chief of the Iron Blood Army.
Zhao Hongwen sold his property as an anti-Japanese fund and mobilized his whole family to join the Volunteers. They agreed not to love money, not to harm women, not to complain when their families were copied, and not to' bite' (sell) when their families were caught. She tried to restore Zhaojiabaozi Primary School, which was dissolved in the war, and used Mandarin textbooks to resist Japanese cultural aggression.
1in February, 934, the Japanese army learned that the Zhao family was the center of the juvenile bloody army, so they burned down the house of Zhao family 16 and destroyed the property of Zhao family. However, in March, Zhao Hongwen went to Dagushan and other places to buy a printing press, organized students to print anti-Japanese propaganda materials at Zhaojiabaozi Primary School, and sneaked into Fengcheng, Xiuyan, Zhuanghe and Gushan counties with his wife Quan Wang and others to post and distribute leaflets in the name of the Young Iron Army.
1In August, 934, the Japanese army raided Zhaojiabaozi again and arrested more than 300 Zhao family members and villagers, including Mrs. Zhao's family of six. Two months later, due to Zhao Hongwen's unwillingness to surrender, the local Japanese army reported to the Kwantung Army Command to secretly execute the death penalty. Zhao Hongwen tried to get out on parole and rescue villagers and others. Zhao Hongwen's family fled to Beiping, contacted the Northeast Salvation Army and supported the young Iron Blood Army.
By the end of February, 1935 and 65438+,the Iron Blood Army had developed from southern Liaoning to Liaodong and Jehol, and its ranks had grown to 1 1 all sides1000 people. They set up the "Provisional Government of Southern Liaoning" and elected Zhao Dong as the chairman of the government. According to some data, the juvenile iron and blood army in southern Liaoning fought more than 300 battles year after year, annihilated about 4,000 enemies and captured more than 2,000 Japanese and puppet soldiers and policemen. 1936 In May, Zhao Hongwen tried to transport a batch of arms to the Iron Blood Corps by sea for at least several years, but it failed because of the Japanese blockade. 1in the spring of 937, the Iron Blood Corps was in trouble, and Zhao Dong entered the customs to seek support from his mother in Beiping.
When Beiping fell during the July 7th Incident, Zhao Dong did not return to the northeast, and chose to revolt in the suburbs of Beiping. Their activities were supported by Du, Shi Shenggeng, Ma Zhanshan and Zhang Xueliang. On July 20th 1937, 24 leaders burned incense in their temporary apartment in Beiping, and then left the city in two ways in the middle of the night. They revolted in the Baiyang city in the southwest of the suburbs and organized and established the "North China National Anti-Japanese Army". During this period, Zhao Hongwen helped transport arms in the army. She disguised herself as a civilian, transported a lot of weapons and equipment, and helped the guerrillas out of the city. 1September, 937, Zhao Hongwen went to Wuhan to publicize the Anti-Japanese War and win support. On the way, in Taihang Mountain area of Henan Province, his two daughters took the lead in preparing for the Anti-Japanese Recovery Army. It is said that they formed an army of 10,000 people, trying to link up with the Hebei National Anti-Japanese Army and the Northeast Juvenile Iron Blood Army. However, due to the complex source of members, the leadership has been seriously divided and failed.
After Zhao Hongwen left, the North China National Anti-Japanese Army invaded the second model prison in Peiping, rescued more than 1000 prisoners, including the producer of * * *, and shot down a Japanese plane. The "North China National Anti-Japanese Army" has grown to 9 detachments of the basic army, and there are 6 detachments of guerrillas stationed in Boxing, Lingyuan, Huailai and Jehol, with about 25,000 people. China * * * production party learned the reputation of this unit, and began to send personnel into the unit, gradually assimilating it into the * * * team. In the end, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and Peng, deputy commander-in-chief, personally wrote the invitation and incorporated their troops into the fifth detachment of the Eighth Route Army Jinchaji Military Region, with Zhao Dong as the commander.
1940, Mrs. Zhao, as an anti-Japanese hero, was received by Chiang Kai-shek in the capital Chongqing and took a group photo as a souvenir. Chiang Kai-shek also gave her the word "mother of guerrillas". For a time, the crown covered Chongqing. People from all walks of life have come to congratulate him and see his heroic demeanor.
Later, Chiang Kai-shek appointed her as the commander-in-chief of the second road appeasement headquarters in the Hebei-Thermal-Liaoning Border Region. "What can the Eighth Route Army do? If Japan is driven away in the future, the world will belong to the national army after all, right? " After training her subordinates, she personally pulled out the team and became a well-known reactionary armed force.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, the north was completely controlled by the People's Liberation Army, and there was no place for Zhao Hongwen. So she and her family fled to Chongqing.
In order to use Mrs. Zhao to work for him, Chiang Kai-shek sent her a blank "power of attorney" and appointed her as "guerrilla commander of the second southwest road", which really made her happy. That night, she took her two sons and son-in-law, together with some confidants, received a large number of ammunition approved by Chiang Kai-shek and set foot on the western Sichuan plain, ready to use social and local bandits to pull the team and cooperate with Chiang Kai-shek to fight the "Chengdu Campaign".
One day in mid-February, 1949, 1949, western sichuan bazi, Mrs. Zhao and her party arrived in Guanghan travel-stained.
At this time, the PLA 18 Corps has crossed the Qinba Mountain area and arrived in Chengdu. 19 February 16 PLA 16 Army encircled the remnants of the Kuomintang's "appeasement" office in Jinkouhe, and captured Lieutenant General Song Xilian and others alive.
1February 3, 950, unwilling to fail, Zhao Hongwen, a female gangster, personally led more than 5,000 gangsters to Shifang County, playing the slogan of driving away the * * * production party and refusing to pay food for three years. Among the bandits, Mrs. Zhao rode a wide sliding pole. Amid the shouts of gangsters, Mrs. Zhao was booing with two guns.
On the way, Mrs. Zhao was sitting on a sliding pole. The 537th regiment of the People's Liberation Army, which had already received information, strengthened its combat power and dispatched an artillery battalion and an infantry battalion to ambush and intercept it. The artillery battalion set up eight mortars on the mountain and opened fire on the bandits. After this sudden blow, the unsuspecting bandit team suddenly collapsed like an ant colony and turned around and fled.
Mrs. Zhao sat on the sliding bar, fired two shots into the air and shouted at the top of her lungs, "Brothers, hold on, hold on, don't panic!
At this time, the bandit team has become a mess. After hearing the gunshots, they cried for land and ran for their lives. Mrs. Zhao's pole was pushed to the ground by the escaped gangsters, and the two sedan-chairs ran away desperately. Or her son ran up desperately, picked her up and ran back to Sanhe township, only to get back a desperate effort.
A few days later, when she learned that the 53rd regiment had dispatched bandits, there was only one battalion and two county squadrons left in Shifang County, and Mrs. Zhao was surrounded by bandits again.
Mrs Zhao, with two guns in her hand, ordered the bandits to attack the city. Bandits from all walks of life rushed to the city wall carrying ladders, explosives and huge trees according to the agreed method.
The People's Liberation Army in the county town got ready early, built a series of intensive firepower with light and heavy machine guns, threw grenades and fought bandits of ghosts and wolves. The bandit team attacked the city several times in a row and found nothing. Two days later, the bandits left hundreds of bodies, but Shifang still stood still.
Knowing that bandits attacked Shifang County, the Western Sichuan Military Region quickly sent 554 regiments to increase the reward. Hearing the news, Mrs. Zhao suddenly collapsed in the slide pole. Then the bandits fled and fled to the Dashiba mountain area in Mianzhu.
On April 6th, the 537th Regiment returned to Li to surround the bandit department. That night 12, 1 battalion commander Li Zuojun commanded troops to attack on time, and three companies and two sharp knife squads quietly crossed the bamboo cable bridge. When approaching the village entrance, the enemy sentry found it. Then the battle began.
Three companies and two companies swooped down on the headquarters of the bandit department. Although the long journey was very tiring, under the leadership of the company commander of Sanlian, the troops still went down the mountain like a tiger and went straight to the bandits' nest. They climbed over the courtyard wall more than ten feet high by ladder and fought hand-to-hand and night battles with the enemy. It took only a few minutes to solve the battle and wipe out more than 100 bandits.
Seeing that the tide was gone, Guo quickly left the "sliding pole" and installed a peasant woman. She and several cronies took advantage of the chaos to escape to a nearby mass home.
1 The company commander He Jianji received a report from the masses and immediately came with five soldiers. After careful searching, he found an old woman covered with a quilt in a bamboo wall in the attic. Five soldiers watched every move on the bed warily with guns.
He Jianji walked over and patted the old woman. "Old man, who are you?" The old lady turned over, covered her face with her hands, and groaned in her mouth, not knowing what she was saying.
He Jianji took out the photo, found the right person and immediately shouted: "Guo! How dare you pretend? Arrest her. "
Mrs. Zhao sighed and said, "I give up. The Republic of China is done." Then, she got dressed, got out of bed, knelt on the ground and began to do it.
A generation of female heroes had an awkward ending.