Analysis of the test questions: "Anti-drug soaring to the sky" and "waving flags and shouting at enemy bandits" can be concluded to refer to Lin Zexu, who led the anti-smoking movement. 1842, Wei Yuan completed the entrustment of Lin Zexu and compiled the Atlas of Sea Countries on the basis of The Records of the Four Seas. So a fits the question. B is the revolutionary program of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; C is the organ of the alliance; D is a newspaper during the New Culture Movement.

Comments: How to evaluate Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and others' Eyes Open to See the World?

(1) progressivity:

Created a precedent for learning from the west;

It provided valuable ideological preparation for China's early modernization. This prompted people to broaden their horizons, guide people to pay attention to the world and understand the world, and had a certain impact on modern reform and political reform thoughts;

Since then, exploring and learning from the West for resisting foreign aggression and seeking national independence and self-improvement has gradually become the mainstream of China's modern thought.

(2) Limitations: limited to writing books, not put into practice; Stay at the level of military technology and do not involve the reform of feudal system.