1956 is an important milestone of 1 in the history of modern science and technology development in China. 65438+ 10 In June, China put forward the slogan "March to science". Science and technology have entered a new stage of 1 planned and vigorous development. In this 1 year, the China Municipal Government established the National Science Planning Committee, organized more than 600 scientists and technical experts from all over the country, formulated theNo. 1 long-term plan for the development of science and technology in China, that is, the long-term plan for the development of science and technology from 1956 to 1967, and worked out 57 major tasks. The main tasks put forward in this plan were completed ahead of schedule in 1962, which laid the foundation of emerging science and technology in China, such as atomic energy, electronics, semiconductors, automation, computing technology, aviation and rocket technology, and promoted the birth and development of 1 series of emerging industrial departments. On the basis of completing the 1956 to 1967 science and technology development foresight plan ahead of schedule, China has also formulated the 1963 to 1972 science and technology plan outline (referred to as 10 plan).